据报道，在美国政府宣布提高H-1B签证年费的消息传出后，从印度新德里到美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场的单程机票价格在短短两小时内从 3.7万印度卢比左右飙升至最高8万印度卢比，涨幅超110%，部分票价甚至超过11万印度卢比，且销售火爆。20日，印度外交部发布声明 称，这笔费用将对印度的家庭造成干扰，从而带来人道主义后果，希望美方能够妥善处理这些问题。声明指出，技术人员的交流"对两国 都作出了巨大贡献"，不过声明中没有提及印度政府可能采取的具体应对措施。 据央视财经，美国总统特朗普日前签署公告，将企业为H-1B签证申请人支付的费用从此前的数千美元提高至每年10万美元，这一新规于美 国东部时间21日凌晨0点01分，也就是北京时间今天中午12点01分生效。当地时间20日美国多家大型科技公司以及多所高校紧急发送邮 件，提醒持H-1B签证的人员暂时不要离境。 美科技巨头：暂停任何离境计划 亚马逊、谷歌、特斯拉、微软和Meta等科技巨头，一直依赖H-1B签证项目来雇用包括软件开发工程师在内的外国员工。据CNBC报道，在 2025财年前三个季度，也就是截至今年6月30日，仅亚马逊一家公司获批的H-1B签证就超过14000个，微软和 ...

Group 1 - The introduction of the "Trump Gold Card" allows individuals to obtain U.S. residency by paying $1 million or $2 million through corporate sponsorship, significantly reducing the initial price from $5 million [2][4] - The "Trump Gold Card" program is expected to issue approximately 80,000 cards and is currently in a trial phase, with the potential to replace existing EB-1 and EB-2 visa categories [4][5] - The increase in H-1B visa fees to $100,000 aims to compel U.S. companies to hire domestic employees instead of foreign workers, which may lead to operational challenges for major firms reliant on skilled foreign labor [7][8] Group 2 - The proposed changes to immigration and visa policies reflect a shift in focus from attracting skilled talent to targeting high-net-worth individuals, which may undermine the competitiveness of U.S. industries [10] - The financial implications of these policies are significant, with the Trump administration projecting potential revenue increases in the hundreds of billions, although the actual effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain [9][10] - The current U.S. national debt stands at $36.7 trillion, and the fiscal strategies employed by the Trump administration, including tax cuts and increased tariffs, are projected to exacerbate the federal deficit in the coming years [10]

Group 1 - The "Trump Gold Card" program allows individuals to obtain U.S. residency by paying $1 million or $2 million through corporate sponsorship, significantly reducing the initial price from $5 million announced earlier this year [1][3] - The program is divided into three categories: the "Gold Card" for individuals, the "Platinum Card" for longer stays, and the "Corporate Gold Card" for companies sponsoring employees [3][4] - The introduction of the "Gold Card" effectively undermines the existing EB-1 and EB-2 visa programs, which were designed to attract skilled talent to the U.S. [4][5] Group 2 - The increase in H-1B visa fees to $100,000 aims to compel U.S. companies to hire domestic workers instead of foreign employees, particularly in tech and finance sectors [5][6] - Major U.S. companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft have been the largest users of H-1B visas, with a significant portion of visa holders coming from India [5][6] - The new fee structure may lead to a reevaluation of relationships between large corporations and the Trump administration, as companies face challenges in hiring skilled labor [6][7] Group 3 - Trump's economic policies, characterized by tax cuts domestically and increased tariffs internationally, are seen as attempts to address a growing fiscal deficit, which has reached $36.7 trillion [7][8] - The administration's focus on monetizing visas reflects a shift from attracting technical talent to prioritizing high-net-worth individuals, potentially compromising U.S. competitiveness [7][8] - The overall strategy may backfire, as the U.S. risks losing its appeal to global talent and wealthy individuals due to these aggressive policy changes [8]

其中，申请"特朗普金卡"需支付100万美元，申请者需支付手续费，并在经过国土安全部（DHS）审查后缴纳100万美元，即可以"创纪录的速度"获得美国居 留权。更高级别的"白金卡"需支付500万美元，它允许持有者在美国停留长达270天，且无需为在美国以外地区获得的收入而纳税。 金卡签证也有企业版本。企业也可为个人员工支付200万美元费用获得金卡，且企业可以借此为不限数量的员工获得美国居住权。 官网显示，"特朗普企业金卡允许企业将金卡权限从一名员工转移给另一名员工，需支付转移费用并接受国土安全部审查。此外还需支付少量年度维护费。" 美国总统特朗普出了一个给政府创收的新招：通过高价签证吸引富豪，提供办理居住美国签证的快速通道。 美东时间19日周五，特朗普宣布推出名为"特朗普金卡"的签证计划，向全球富人出售美国居住权，个人申请者最高支付500万美元，可最长停留美国270天， 无需为美国以外收入纳税，企业可无限量为员工个人办理金卡。特朗普表示，科技高管们会对金卡项目"非常满意"，因为这将允许他们引入更多员工。 特朗普在白宫办公室签署相关行政令时表示，金卡签证计划将"筹集数十亿美元资金，用于减税、偿还债务和其他有益用途"。 ...