9月29日，国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期水利高质量发展成就。 南水北调东中线一期工程累计调水超830亿立方米 水利部部长李国英在发布会上介绍，我国是世界上水情最复杂、江河治理难度最大、治水任务最繁重的国家之一。"十四五"以来，我国水利基础设施建设取 得新进展，2022年，水利建设完成投资首次迈上万亿元大台阶并连续3年突破历史纪录，2024年达13529亿元，预计"十四五"水利建设完成投资超5.4万亿 元，是"十三五"的1.6倍。 "'十四五'以来，新开工重大水利工程172项，水利基础设施布局、结构、功能和系统集成加快优化。截至2024年底，我国共建成水库9.5万座、大中型调水工 程200项、大中型灌区6924处、堤防31.8万公里，形成了世界上规模最大、功能最全、惠及人口最多的水利基础设施体系。"李国英表示。 与此同时，我国水资源节约集约利用能力和水平进一步提升。建设了一大批水源工程、调水工程、灌区工程，预计"十四五"末国家水网覆盖率达80.3%，耕 地灌溉面积达10.9亿亩，农村自来水普及率达96%，为国家重大战略实施、粮食稳产丰收、城乡居民安居乐业提供 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is accelerating the construction of major water conservancy projects to enhance water resource allocation and supply security, as outlined in the recent policy document on river protection and governance. Group 1: Major Water Projects - Since 2022, 12 major water diversion projects, including those in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River, have been completed, adding an annual water diversion capacity of 124.8 billion cubic meters [1] - New projects, such as the North Bay Water Resource Allocation and the Jilin Water Network, are expected to add another 142.3 billion cubic meters of annual water diversion capacity upon completion [1] Group 2: Reservoir and Flood Control - 24 large reservoirs, including the Xijiang Datiangxia and Xinjiang Dashimen, have been completed, increasing water supply capacity by 34.6 billion cubic meters and flood control capacity by 26.6 billion cubic meters [3] - New flood control and key water source projects, including the Yellow River Guxian, are projected to add 49 billion cubic meters of water supply capacity and 36.7 billion cubic meters of flood control capacity [3] Group 3: Policy and Funding Support - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 800 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting 185 million people, and is crucial for optimizing water resource allocation and ensuring drinking water safety [5] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is increasing support for major water projects, with an average increase of 20 percentage points in central investment support for new medium-sized irrigation and water diversion projects [7] Group 4: Integrated Infrastructure Development - The NDRC and the Ministry of Water Resources are focusing on the integration of flood control projects with irrigation and high-standard farmland construction to maximize comprehensive benefits [9]