封关运作后，海南需以负面清单制度为核心，推动服务贸易制度型开放，对接国际高标准规则，打造制度创新的"压力测试场" 文 | 赵晋平 中国服务贸易协会副会长，国务院发展研究中心对外经济研究部原部长、研究员 本文围绕海南自由贸易港封关运作背景下的服务贸易开放发展路径展开系统分析。文章首先梳理了全球服务贸易的发展趋势与中国在全球服务贸易中的地 位与不足，指出中国服务贸易存在逆差大、比重小、经济依存度低等问题。随后，聚焦海南自贸港在封关运作后的制度优势与发展机遇，特别是在供应链 服务、离岸贸易、数字服务等新兴业态方面的潜力。文章提出，海南应通过制度型开放、规制改革、负面清单压缩、数字贸易拓展等多方面举措，打造服 务贸易自由便利制度体系，建设成为中国对接CPTPP（全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定）等高标准经贸规则的"压力测试场"。 最后，提出持续推进制度型开放、深化规制改革、加强政策协同与国际合作等六大政策着力点，以培育海南服务贸易新优势，助力其成为具有国际影响力 的自由贸易港。 2024年12月17日，习近平总书记在海南三亚听取海南省委和省政府工作汇报后发表了重要讲话。他强调要扎实推进重点领域改革，着眼全方位实施自由贸 ...

[ 我国离岸贸易已进入爆发期，2024年上海离岸贸易额突破5000亿元，较2020年增长64%。 ] "离岸贸易的法律制度"直接关系到我国金融强国建设与国际金融中心的核心竞争力。 我国离岸贸易已进入爆发期：2024年上海离岸贸易额突破5000亿元，较2020年增长64%；海南自贸港新 型离岸国际贸易涉外收支2024年上半年同比增长114%；青岛"离岸达"平台服务企业超300家，处理离岸 贸易额超90亿美元。 但这些亮眼数据的背后，隐藏着一个关键瓶颈问题，即法律制度的供给滞后于离岸贸易的业务实践需 求：某央企在新加坡开展原油离岸融资时，因国内电子提单法律效力不明确，导致3亿美元融资延迟1个 月；某跨境电商因离岸账户资金划转的外汇规则模糊，被迫放弃1.2亿元全球采购订单。 从战略维度看，离岸贸易是国际金融中心的"标配"和基础性的链式业务：纽约依托《国际银行设施法》 构建离岸美元体系，新加坡通过《全球贸易商计划（GTP）》吸引跨国企业区域总部，香港凭借普通法 下的物权规则成为离岸人民币的枢纽。上海要成为"全球人民币资产的定价中心"，深圳、海南要打造离 岸贸易高地，都必须先补上离岸贸易的法律制度这一课。 离岸贸易的核 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Hainan as a free trade port is a significant step towards developing a new type of offshore international trade center, which aims to enhance China's role in global trade beyond being just a supplier of goods [4][5][6]. Group 1: New Offshore Trade Model - Hainan aims to transition from a traditional offshore trade model, where Chinese companies primarily act as suppliers, to a new model where they also serve as facilitators for goods from other countries [4][5]. - The new offshore trade model involves remote control operations, allowing companies to manage procurement, processing, and sales without passing through Chinese ports [5][6]. Group 2: Hainan's Strategic Importance - Hainan's free trade port will cover an area of 35,400 square kilometers, significantly larger than existing free trade zones in China, providing ample space for talent and enterprises [6]. - The free trade port will offer greater openness compared to free trade zones, with over 70% of goods exempt from tariffs and simplified customs procedures [6][7]. Group 3: Financial and Service Trade Development - Hainan is positioned to develop a service trade sector that complements its offshore trade ambitions, with service trade growth rates projected to exceed 20% in 2024 [8][9]. - The establishment of an offshore RMB settlement center in Hainan is crucial for facilitating cross-border trade and investment, enhancing the internationalization of the RMB [10][11]. Group 4: Global Trade Dynamics - The global trade landscape is shifting towards a model where products are produced through complex international supply chains, necessitating low tariffs, minimal barriers, and no subsidies [16][17]. - Hainan's free trade port will implement a "zero tariff" policy for a broader range of goods, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff items from 21% to 74% [19]. Group 5: Future Prospects - Hainan's development as a free trade port is seen as a critical experiment for broader national policies, with the potential to set a precedent for future free trade agreements [20][21]. - The unique position of Hainan, with its less developed economic background, allows for the implementation of innovative economic policies without the friction that might occur in more developed regions [21].