在观鸟中，看到 绿美广东下的人 与自然 | 寻美南 粤⑫_南方+_南 方plus 每年10月至次年 4月，是候鸟迁 徙季，广东省沿 海滩涂、内陆滩 涂等迎来了大批 候鸟落脚"歇 息"。在湛江红 树林国家级自然 保护区，天刚蒙 蒙亮，滩涂就已 经热闹起来—— 勺嘴鹬、黑嘴 鸥、黑脸琵鹭等 水鸟在晨光初现 时低头觅食，观 鸟爱好者们在远 处举起望远镜， 共同拉开这一天 的序幕。 对大多数人而 言，这里是中国 大陆最南端上的 (观鸟让我融入自然，时长共3分20秒) 0:00 / 3:20 一片红树林；而 对候鸟来说，还 是东亚—澳大利 西亚迁飞路线上 重要的"生命补 给站"。每年， 数以万计的候鸟 在此停歇、觅 食、越冬，广阔 的泥质滩涂与连 片红树林，共同 支撑起高度丰富 的生物多样性。 "观察勺嘴鹬的 时间全年有限， 还要在合适的潮 位才行，最好在 一米五到两米之 间。"湛江市爱 鸟协会副会长、 资深鸟类调查 员、摄影师程 立，一边通过望 远镜观察，一边 向同行的观鸟爱 好者们介绍。 当天，滩涂上的 近30名观鸟爱好 者们共记录到至 少15只勺嘴 鹬。"平均每两 个人，就'拥 有'一只'小勺 子'，这样的幸 运 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological significance and economic potential of the Zhanjiang mangrove ecosystem, emphasizing its role in biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and sustainable development through innovative practices like mangrove aquaculture [8][18][60]. Group 1: Ecological Importance - Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is the largest mangrove reserve in China, covering over 20,000 hectares, which accounts for one-fifth of the national mangrove area [17][18]. - The reserve is home to the critically endangered spoon-billed sandpiper, which is one of the largest wintering grounds for this species [18][19]. - Mangroves serve as natural barriers against natural disasters, purifying seawater and regulating climate by absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide [25][30]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - The reserve has recorded 314 bird species, including rare waterfowl, indicating a rich biodiversity supported by the mangrove ecosystem [39][88]. - Since 2019, the reserve has created 5,900 acres of new mangrove forests and has implemented various ecological restoration measures [82][90]. - Zhanjiang has established a four-tier protection system for mangroves, including local regulations and a comprehensive restoration plan for 2021-2025 [90][91]. Group 3: Economic Development and Innovation - The integration of mangrove restoration with aquaculture has led to the development of a new economic model, enhancing local livelihoods while preserving the ecosystem [51][60]. - A pilot project in Zhanjiang has successfully combined mangrove planting with aquaculture over an area of approximately 180 acres, achieving a survival rate of 95% for the planted mangroves [55][56]. - The region has seen a rise in eco-tourism, with over 1 million visitors annually, contributing to local economic growth and promoting awareness of mangrove conservation [99][101]. Group 4: Future Prospects - By 2026, Guangdong aims to establish a monitoring system covering key mangrove areas to enhance protection efforts and promote the province as a leader in mangrove conservation [110][108]. - The establishment of the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen and various carbon trading initiatives reflect a growing commitment to sustainable mangrove management [106][108].