东吴证券表示，2026年光伏设备行业将进入"技术升级驱动的新一轮结构性扩产窗口"，工信部提高效 率、水耗与资本金门槛，政策方向利好高效率与低能耗路线，新技术产业化将带动设备增量需求。海外 地面需求与太空算力场景打开成为行业增长双引擎，美国、中东等地扩产需求明确，国产设备"借船出 海"逻辑强化。 金辰股份：公司拥有PERTOP + HJT+钙钛矿+组件设备多轮驱动，同时卧式PVD设备成功出货，成功切 入半导体新领域。 光大证券认为，美国光伏产能扩张离不开中国设备与技术支撑，中国光伏主产业链各环节产能全球占比 已提升至90%左右，设备技术实力、量产能力与可靠性经过充分验证，在海外供应链重塑中具备核心竞 争力。 光伏产业链上下游呈现协同发展态势，硅片端聚焦低氧单晶炉与薄片化，电池片端HJT、钙钛矿-晶硅 叠层等高效路线加速推进，组件端集中于0BB、叠栅及高功率封装方案，技术迭代推动全产业链设备需 求升级。 该技术核心优势显著：材料来源广泛，主要元素地壳储量丰富，不依赖稀有金属，材料成本低；采用溶 液法制备，搭配薄膜电池结构，制备成本与材料用量双重可控；且不含毒元素，安全环保，在复杂环境 中仍能稳定发挥性能，被业内认 ...

Core Viewpoint - Citic Securities believes that 2025 will mark the beginning of the bidding year for GW-level perovskite production lines, with the lower limit of equipment demand being largely determined within three years, while the path to economic viability is becoming clearer, indicating potential upper limits for the industry [1] Industry Summary - The industry is still in its early development stage, with technology routes not yet converged and the competitive landscape not yet defined [1] - As GW-level production lines become operational and commercialization accelerates, equipment manufacturers with relevant technological accumulation and a high strategic priority on perovskite will likely emerge as the frontrunners [1] Company Recommendations - The focus is on recommending leading manufacturers of HJT equipment, inkjet printing technology providers, as well as leading component equipment manufacturers and complete line solution providers [1] - It is suggested to pay attention to related PVD and laser manufacturers [1]