2月7日，因发行人及保荐机构主动撤回上市/保荐申请，深交所公布了关于终止对无锡江松科技股份有 限公司（简称：江松科技）首次公开发行股票并在创业板上市审核的决定。 江松科技创业板IPO申报于2025年6月14日获深交所受理，2026年1月5日完成首轮问询答复，但一个月 后上市进程就因主动撤回而宣告了终止。 本篇中，汉鼎咨询结合招股书、问询答复内容等进行了梳理。从招股书及审核问询函来看，江松科技所 在的光伏行业发展情况及公司业绩下滑风险、公司技术路线及核心竞争力、募投项目合理性等问题受到 了监管的重点关注。 下游行业"反内卷"，公司在手订单下滑业绩稳定性为首个问询问题 申报材料显示，江松科技是一家高端智能装备生产厂商。目前主要从事高效光伏电池智能自动化设备的 研发、生产与销售，是国内光伏电池智能自动化设备领域的龙头厂商。公司主要产品包括光伏电池扩散 退火、PECVD、湿法制程等工序的智能自动化设备和其他光伏设备，能够为客户提供智能、高效的全 流程智能装备整体解决方案。 2022年至2024年，公司分别实现营业收入8.07亿元、12.37亿元及20.19亿元；同期扣非归母净利润分别 为8583.64万元、1.28亿 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsong Technology's IPO status has transitioned from suspension to inquiry, marking a critical phase for the company in the photovoltaic equipment sector, which is experiencing challenges such as overcapacity and declining orders [2] Company Overview - Jiangsong Technology, established in 2007, specializes in high-end intelligent equipment for photovoltaic cells and has become a leading manufacturer in this field, serving major clients like Longi Green Energy and Tongwei Co [3] - The company has shown rapid revenue and profit growth from 2022 to 2024, with revenues increasing from 807 million to 2.019 billion yuan, a growth of 150%, and net profits rising from 88.35 million to 184 million yuan [3] Financial Performance - Despite revenue growth, accounts receivable have increased significantly, with balances rising from 297 million to 823 million yuan, representing 36.86% to 69.68% of revenue during the reporting periods [3][4] - The company’s backlog of orders has decreased from 1.767 billion to 249.1 million yuan, indicating a decline in demand amid industry challenges [5] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Jiangsong Technology reported negative net cash flow from operating activities in 2024, primarily due to increased procurement and reduced customer prepayments [7] - The company's liquidity ratios, including current and quick ratios, are below industry averages, raising concerns about short-term debt repayment capabilities [11] Debt and Financial Risks - The company’s debt-to-asset ratio has been high, peaking at 91.59%, which may raise regulatory scrutiny during the IPO process [9][10] - High levels of inventory and accounts receivable also pose risks to the company's financial stability, with inventory fluctuating significantly over the reporting periods [11] Governance and Control - The company has a concentrated ownership structure, with the controlling shareholder holding 71.28% of the voting rights, which may raise governance concerns during the IPO review [12] - There are pressures related to a performance-based agreement with investors, which may influence the urgency of the IPO process [13] Industry Context - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing rapid growth, with global installations projected to reach approximately 530 GW in 2024, but also faces challenges such as overcapacity and supply-demand imbalances [14] - Technological changes in solar cell production, particularly the emergence of new technologies, present risks for Jiangsong Technology if it cannot adapt [14]

Core Viewpoint - The company has optimized its non-capital expenditures significantly in its fundraising projects, aligning with regulatory requirements and focusing on high-end semiconductor equipment and technology development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Fundraising and Expenditure - The company plans to raise up to 4.6 billion yuan, with allocations of 1.5 billion yuan for high-end semiconductor equipment industrialization, 2 billion yuan for advanced technology research center, and 1.1 billion yuan for working capital [3]. - The non-capital expenditures in the current fundraising plan account for 38.94% of the total, with 1.7 billion yuan specifically allocated for the advanced technology research center [3]. - The previous non-capital expenditure ratio was reduced from 77.22% to 29.78% after adjustments in project funding allocations [2]. Group 2: Research and Development Capitalization - The company’s R&D capitalization rate is projected at 51.33%, which is in line with industry standards and similar to peers like Zhongwei Company [4]. - The company capitalizes R&D expenditures at specific project milestones, ensuring compliance with accounting standards [4]. Group 3: Financial Health and Performance - The company has a projected total funding gap of approximately 7.454 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with a current asset-liability ratio of 67.72% [5]. - Revenue is expected to grow from 1.706 billion yuan in 2022 to 4.103 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 55.08% [6]. - As of September 2025, the company reported a significant improvement in cash flow, with net cash flow from operating activities reaching 2.832 billion yuan [7].

Core Viewpoint - The report from Aijian Securities highlights that Shengmei Shanghai's order exposure is clear, and the leading cleaning equipment manufacturer is set to benefit from production expansion in the semiconductor sector [1] Orders and Revenue - As of September 29, 2025, the company has an order backlog of 9.072 billion yuan, clearly directed towards the expansion of storage wafer fabs [1] - The company focuses on single-wafer cleaning equipment and continues to extend its layout into semiconductor electroplating, copper polishing, advanced packaging wet process equipment, vertical furnace tubes, front-end coating and developing (Track), and PECVD fields, enhancing its product matrix [1] Market Position and Growth - The expansion of storage and logic wafer fabs is leading to a continuous conversion of the company's order backlog into revenue [1] - The company's equipment in advanced processes and advanced packaging has passed verification, indicating strong market positioning [1] Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company, reflecting confidence in its growth prospects [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Tuojing Technology is a leading manufacturer of front-end thin film deposition equipment in China, with core products covering various processes such as PECVD, ALD, Flowable CVD, and HDPCVD, achieving large-scale delivery in advanced logic and memory production lines [1] - The company is strategically advancing into hybrid bonding and supporting measurement equipment, entering critical areas of heterogeneous integration and 3D integration, evolving its business from a single deposition equipment focus to a dual-engine platform of "deposition + bonding" [1] - The Chinese market is expected to remain the largest semiconductor equipment market globally, driven by wafer fab expansions and domestic substitution, with the demand for deposition and bonding processes becoming increasingly important due to the rising requirements for interconnect density and interface quality in HBM, Chiplet, and 3D stacking technologies [1] Group 2 - From a PEG perspective, the company's projected PEG ratios for 2025E-2027E are 1.3, 0.8, and 0.9, respectively, indicating a favorable valuation [1] - Considering the technological barriers in thin film deposition and hybrid bonding processes, along with the medium to long-term profit elasticity, the company is deemed to have a high medium to long-term configuration cost-effectiveness [1] - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company, reflecting confidence in its growth potential and market positioning [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the demand for wafer foundry services is expected to experience structural growth, driven by the expansion of semiconductor manufacturing capacity and new production line constructions [1] - The semiconductor equipment sector, particularly thin film deposition equipment, holds a significant value share (approximately 22%) in the front-end process and is crucial for wafer expansion [1] - Global investment in 300mm wafer fabs is projected to increase by 20% to $116.5 billion by 2025 [1] Group 2 - Chinese manufacturers are accelerating their layout in the semiconductor sector, with companies like Tuojing Technology planning to raise funds to enhance PECVD equipment capacity [1] - Micro-Guide Nano's ALD and high-end CVD products have already entered mass production lines of leading domestic memory clients, achieving performance levels that meet international standards in the logic equipment sector [1] - The demand for thin film deposition equipment is on an upward trend amid the capacity expansion in the semiconductor industry [1] Group 3 - The Cathay Innovation Chip ETF (589100) tracks the Innovation Chip Index (000685), which has a daily fluctuation of up to 20% [1] - The index selects 50 representative companies from the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, reflecting the overall performance of the semiconductor industry chain, including materials, equipment, design, and manufacturing [1]

Group 1 - The semiconductor equipment sector, particularly thin film deposition equipment, holds a significant value share in the front-end process, accounting for approximately 22% of global semiconductor equipment sales, and is one of the core devices for wafer expansion [1] - Demand for semiconductor equipment is expected to continue growing due to the dual pull from new production line construction and existing capacity expansion [1] - According to SEMI, global investment in 300mm wafer fabs is projected to increase by 20% to $116.5 billion in 2025, followed by a further 12% increase to $130.5 billion in 2026; in China, the average annual investment scale from 2025 to 2027 is expected to remain above $30 billion [1] Group 2 - Chinese manufacturers are accelerating capacity and technological layout, with Tuojing Technology planning to enhance the intelligent production capacity of PECVD and SACVD equipment [1] - Weidong Nano's ALD and high-end CVD products have already entered the mass production lines of leading domestic storage clients, with performance in the logic equipment sector reaching internationally advanced levels [1] Group 3 - The Xinchang ETF (159537) tracks the National Certificate Xinchang Index (CN5075), which selects listed companies in the semiconductor, software development, computer equipment, and other information technology sectors from the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets [1] - This index reflects the overall performance of listed companies in the information technology theme, covering the entire industry chain from basic hardware to application software, with a clear focus on large-cap characteristics in sectors such as semiconductors, software development, computer equipment, and IT services [1]

Market Performance - As of December 4, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.06% to close at 3875.79 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.40% to 13006.72 points, and the ChiNext Index increased by 1.01% to 3067.48 points [1] - The Sci-Tech Innovation Semiconductor ETF (588170) rose by 3.09%, and the Semiconductor Materials ETF (562590) increased by 2.63% [1] - In the overnight U.S. market, the Dow Jones Industrial Average decreased by 0.07%, the Nasdaq Composite rose by 0.22%, and the S&P 500 increased by 0.11% [1] Industry News - Two new stocks were available for subscription today, namely Angrui Micro and Muxi Co., both on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, and one new stock, Moer Thread, was listed [2] - Jiufeng Mountain Laboratory announced a new technology achievement with a gallium nitride power module that can save nearly 300 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, equivalent to approximately 240 million yuan in electricity costs [2] - The gallium nitride technology is expected to meet a market demand of hundreds of billions within 3-5 years after mass production [2] - Palantir, NVIDIA, and CenterPoint Energy are collaborating to develop a new software platform named "Chain Reaction" to accelerate the construction of next-generation AI data centers [2] Company Developments - Tuojing Technology held a Q3 2025 earnings briefing, indicating that its thin-film equipment series and advanced bonding products have achieved industrial application in the storage chip manufacturing sector, with a full order book [3] - Huatai Securities noted that the global GPU market is projected to reach $77.4 billion in 2024, with China's market size estimated at approximately 107.3 billion yuan [3] - The global GPU market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 35.19% from 2025 to 2030, driven by policy support and rapid growth in computing power demand [3]

Market Overview - As of December 4, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.06% to close at 3875.79 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.40% to 13006.72 points, and the ChiNext Index increased by 1.01% to 3067.48 points [1] - The Sci-Tech Semiconductor ETF (588170) rose by 3.09%, and the Semiconductor Materials ETF (562590) increased by 2.63% [1] - In the overnight U.S. market, the Dow Jones Industrial Average decreased by 0.07%, the Nasdaq Composite rose by 0.22%, and the S&P 500 increased by 0.11% [1] Industry News - Two new stocks were available for subscription today: Angrui Microelectronics and Muxi Co., both on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with one new listing, Moer Thread, also on the same board [2] - Jiufeng Mountain Laboratory announced a new technology achievement, a gallium nitride power module that can save nearly 300 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, equivalent to approximately 240 million yuan in electricity costs [2] - The gallium nitride technology, a third-generation semiconductor material, can reduce power loss by 30% and module size by 30%, with costs dropping to half that of traditional silicon materials [2] - Palantir, NVIDIA, and CenterPoint Energy are collaborating to develop a new software platform named "Chain Reaction" to accelerate the construction of next-generation AI data centers, addressing challenges in licensing, supply chains, and construction [2] Company Developments - Tuojing Technology held a Q3 2025 earnings briefing, where the chairman stated that their PECVD, ALD, SACVD, HDPCVD, and Flowable CVD equipment series have achieved industrial application in memory chip manufacturing, with a full order book [3] - Huatai Securities noted that GPUs are critical hardware for intelligent computing, with applications expanding from traditional graphics rendering to AI training, scientific computing, and industrial simulation [3] - The global GPU market is projected to reach $77.4 billion in 2024, with China's market size estimated at approximately 107.3 billion yuan, and a CAGR of 35.19% expected from 2025 to 2030 [3] Related ETFs - The Sci-Tech Semiconductor ETF (588170) and its linked funds track the Shanghai Sci-Tech Innovation Board Semiconductor Materials and Equipment Index, focusing on semiconductor equipment (61%) and materials (23%) [4] - The Semiconductor Materials ETF (562590) and its linked funds also emphasize semiconductor equipment (61%) and materials (21%), targeting the upstream semiconductor sector [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company,拓荆科技, is focused on high-end semiconductor equipment, particularly in the development and industrial application of thin film deposition equipment, which has seen significant demand in the semiconductor manufacturing sector [1][4]. Group 1: Company Performance and Product Development - The company held a performance briefing on December 4, 2025, discussing its operational results and financial metrics for Q3 2025 [1]. - The company has established industrial bases in Shenyang and Shanghai, with a production capacity exceeding 700 sets per year, and is expanding its capacity with a new factory in Shenyang [1]. - The thin film deposition product series, including PECVD, ALD, SACVD, HDPCVD, and Flowable CVD, has achieved industrial application in the storage chip manufacturing sector, with a full order book indicating strong future demand [1][4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Market Trends - The company is continuously expanding its thin film deposition product series and increasing production scale, with new equipment platforms and advanced processes entering mass production [2]. - The semiconductor industry is transitioning into a post-Moore era, with rapid technological iterations and the emergence of new structures and materials, driving demand for advanced semiconductor equipment [3]. - The rise in storage prices reflects strong demand in the storage chip market, which may lead to increased production capacity among manufacturers, further driving the need for advanced thin film equipment [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The company plans to maintain its core competitiveness through high-intensity R&D investments, focusing on thin film deposition and three-dimensional integration equipment, while expanding into new products and processes required for advanced manufacturing [3]. - The ongoing complexity in storage chip processes and structures is expected to significantly boost the demand for thin film equipment, as manufacturers seek to enhance performance with advanced materials [4].