Core Insights - The Shanghai Stock Exchange hosted a salon focused on "Controlled Nuclear Fusion," with over 20 companies and nearly 30 financial institutions participating to discuss the industry's future and capital market support [1][2] Industry Development - China's controlled nuclear fusion industry has gained a first-mover advantage, particularly in high-temperature superconducting materials and Tokamak devices, due to overall technological advancements and collaboration between academia and industry [2] - Leading companies in the Shanghai main board include China National Nuclear Corporation, which is deeply involved in the CFETR project, and China Nuclear Engineering Corporation, which supports the ITER project [2] Technology and Commercialization - There is a consensus on the development model that combines various technological routes, with a focus on enhancing energy Q value and creating commercially viable products [3] - The commercial viability of nuclear fusion is accelerating, as evidenced by the increasing order and production capacity from upstream companies, although significant breakthroughs and cost reductions are still needed for full commercialization [3] Investment and Financial Support - Investment institutions are currently focusing on capital expenditure and key parameter improvements, suggesting companies adopt differentiated competition strategies to attract funding [4] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange plans to enhance the adaptability of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board to better serve technological innovation and support the real economy [5]

Core Viewpoint - The "Controlled Nuclear Fusion" industry salon held by the Shanghai Stock Exchange highlighted the growing interest and investment in nuclear fusion technology, emphasizing its potential as a key solution for global energy challenges and carbon neutrality [1][2]. Industry Development - Over 20 companies from the nuclear fusion supply chain participated in the salon, discussing the development prospects of high-temperature superconducting materials, fusion experimental reactors, and related technologies [1]. - The industry consensus is forming around a development model that leverages Tokamak technology and various technical routes to achieve breakthroughs in energy output and commercial viability [2]. Company Highlights - China National Nuclear Power (601985) is recognized as a leading player in the domestic nuclear energy sector, actively involved in the CFETR project to advance nuclear fusion from laboratory to commercial application [1]. - China Nuclear Engineering (601611) is responsible for manufacturing and installing core components for the ITER project, showcasing significant technological barriers in the construction of fusion reactors [1]. - Western Superconducting Technologies is the only entity in China tasked with producing superconducting wire for the ITER project, with plans to deliver related materials for domestic fusion projects in 2024 [1]. Investment and Financial Support - The salon participants emphasized the need for enhanced collaboration among upstream material suppliers and midstream manufacturers to overcome technical challenges and reduce costs [2]. - Investment institutions are calling for government support to facilitate discussions on common technical issues and create a favorable ecosystem for industry collaboration [2]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission's recent reforms aim to expand the Sci-Tech Innovation Board's support for high-potential technology companies, enhancing financial backing for the nuclear fusion sector [3]. Future Industry Initiatives - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has hosted multiple industry salons focusing on future industries, including artificial intelligence and nuclear fusion, to foster collaboration between academia, industry, and investment [4].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange hosted a "Controlled Nuclear Fusion" industry salon on July 17, with over 20 companies from the upstream and downstream sectors in attendance [1] - The event included participation from nearly 30 venture capital institutions, public funds, securities companies, and banks, indicating strong interest from financial institutions [1] - The theme of the salon was "Controlled Nuclear Fusion: The Ultimate Energy 'Core' of the Future," focusing on discussions about the development prospects of high-temperature superconducting materials, fusion experimental reactors, device components, and materials [1] Group 2 - Participants engaged in in-depth discussions regarding the technological breakthrough timelines, national strategic directions, and key areas of capital market support for the nuclear fusion industry [1]