Summary of Lianchuang Optoelectronics Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Lianchuang Optoelectronics - **Industry**: Focused on controllable nuclear fusion, high-temperature superconductors, commercial aerospace, and laser technology Key Points Industry and Market Position - Lianchuang Optoelectronics is actively involved in the controllable nuclear fusion sector, particularly through the participation in the Spark One project, which is expected to enter the main equipment construction phase by 2026-2027, potentially generating orders worth approximately 5.1 billion yuan for the company [2][9] - The company collaborates with Shanghai Superconductor, which holds over 80% market share in the domestic second-generation high-temperature superconductor tape market. This market is projected to exceed 10 billion yuan by 2030, with an expected annual compound growth rate of over 50% in the coming years [2][3][8] - Lianchuang has made progress in the commercial aerospace sector based on high-temperature superconducting magnet technology and has entered the anti-drone laser business, securing a 19.6 million yuan order from the Ziyang Commercial Aerospace Launch Technology Research Institute [2][4][10] Financial Performance and Projections - The company’s traditional business, including backlight sources and smart controllers, has shown stable growth through production optimization and market expansion, contributing to overall performance stability [2][6][12] - Future net profit projections for Lianchuang Optoelectronics are 580 million yuan, 720 million yuan, and 880 million yuan for the next three years, with year-on-year growth rates of 142%, 24%, and 21%, respectively. Corresponding price-to-earnings ratios are expected to be 47x, 38x, and 31x, indicating significant valuation upside potential [2][14] Emerging Business Opportunities - The controllable nuclear fusion sector presents significant growth opportunities, with the company expected to complete system and device debugging by 2028-2029, entering the demonstration power generation phase [9] - The commercial aerospace market is anticipated to grow at 15% annually from 2024 to 2034, with superconducting magnet technology being a key application area [10] - The laser business, particularly the "Guangren" product, is expected to drive future growth, supported by a rapidly expanding global and Chinese laser weapon market [11][16] Risks and Challenges - Key risks include the potential underperformance of the nuclear fusion industry, disappointing market performance of laser products, and inherent risks in traditional business operations, which could impact overall profitability and market performance [4][15] Investment Recommendations - Investors are encouraged to monitor Lianchuang Optoelectronics due to its growth potential across both traditional and emerging business segments. The company’s current valuation presents a significant upside opportunity compared to peers [17]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company Yongding Co., Ltd. (600105.SH) [2] Core Views - Yongding Co., Ltd. is positioned to benefit from the integration of optical and electronic technologies, with significant growth potential in laser chip and high-temperature superconducting materials [5][8] - The company has diversified its operations beyond cable manufacturing to include automotive wiring harnesses, optical communication, power engineering, superconductors, and big data services, establishing itself as a comprehensive solution provider [5][8] - The report highlights the robust growth in the optical module industry and the potential for domestic superconductors to exceed 10 billion in market size [5][25] Summary by Sections Section 1: Development and Growth - Yongding Co., Ltd. has evolved from a single cable manufacturer to a multi-industry player, with projected revenue contributions from automotive wiring harnesses (29.3%), optical communication (27.1%), and power engineering (25.3%) in 2024 [5][8] - The company is focusing on the full industrial chain of optical communication, with significant investments in laser chips and superconducting materials [5][8] Section 2: Optical Module Industry - The optical module market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 22% from 2024 to 2029, with domestic suppliers increasing their market share [51] - Major global tech companies are significantly increasing their capital expenditures, which is expected to drive demand for optical modules [49][51] Section 3: Laser Chip and Superconducting Material Expansion - Yongding Co., Ltd. is set to establish a domestic IDM laser chip factory, with an expected annual production capacity of 15 million photonic integrated chips [5][8] - The company plans to expand its production capacity for high-temperature superconducting materials to 20,000 km within the next 2-3 years [5][8] Section 4: Financial Forecast and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 360.05 million, 140.73 million, and 209.56 million yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.25, 0.10, and 0.14 yuan [5][8] - The report emphasizes the company's strong financial performance and growth trajectory, driven by its diversified business model [5][8]

Core Viewpoint - The company is transitioning from a single cable manufacturer to a diversified integrated solution provider across multiple industries, including automotive wiring harnesses, optical communication, power engineering, superconductors, and big data services, with significant revenue contributions expected from these sectors in 2024 [1] Group 1: Company Developments - The company is the first private listed company in the domestic optical cable industry and has expanded its business scope significantly [1] - In 2024, the revenue contributions from automotive wiring harnesses, optical communication, and power engineering are projected to be approximately 29.3%, 27.1%, and 25.3% respectively [1] - The company is set to establish a domestic IDM laser chip factory through its subsidiary, expected to produce around 15 million photonic integrated chips annually after completion [3] Group 2: Industry Trends - The global optical module market is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 22% from 2024 to 2029, driven by major international tech companies increasing their capital expenditures [2] - The domestic superconducting market is expected to reach 13.92 billion by 2026, with significant applications in controlled nuclear fusion [2] - The second-generation superconducting materials REBCO show promising industrialization prospects due to their high irreversibility field and current density in liquid hydrogen and ammonia temperature ranges [2] Group 3: Future Projections - The company anticipates net profits attributable to shareholders of 360 million, 141 million, and 210 million for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.25, 0.10, and 0.14 yuan [3] - The company plans to expand its superconducting strip production capacity to 20,000 km within the next 2-3 years, with an initial capacity of approximately 2,000 km expected by mid-2025 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Huatai Securities highlights the broad application prospects of superconducting materials with zero electrical resistance characteristics in the fields of power, industry, and transportation, particularly emphasizing the advantages of high-temperature superconductors over low-temperature ones [1] Group 1: Superconducting Materials - High-temperature superconductors have higher critical temperatures, currents, and magnetic fields, which expand their application space [1] - The demand for controllable nuclear fusion has driven the cost reduction of high-temperature superconducting tapes, with leading companies nearing the cost parity line for applications in industrial heating and power cables as estimated by Huatai Securities [1] Group 2: Market Potential - The accelerating demand for nuclear fusion is expected to enhance the economic viability of high-temperature superconductors, opening up a market space worth hundreds of billions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Huatai Securities highlights the broad application prospects of superconducting materials with zero resistance characteristics at certain temperatures in the fields of power, industry, and transportation. The advantages of high-temperature superconductors over low-temperature superconductors, including higher critical temperature, current, and magnetic field, expand the application space for superconducting materials [1] Group 1: Market Potential - The demand for controllable nuclear fusion is driving the cost reduction of high-temperature superconducting tapes, with leading companies' production costs nearing the price parity line for applications in industrial heating and power cables as estimated by Huatai Securities [1] - The accelerating demand for nuclear fusion is expected to further enhance the economic viability of high-temperature superconductors, opening up a market space worth hundreds of billions [1]

Group 1 - The establishment of China Fusion Company on July 22 marks a significant transition from experimental research to engineering and commercial application in fusion energy [1] - China Fusion Company, a subsidiary of China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), is responsible for the innovation and commercialization of fusion energy using magnetic confinement Tokamak technology [1] - A total of 114.92 billion yuan has been raised from seven entities, including CNNC and China National Petroleum Corporation, at a price of 1.0019 yuan per share, with CNNC remaining the controlling shareholder [1] Group 2 - Shanghai is actively promoting the commercialization of fusion technology through policy support and financial guidance, encouraging collaboration among enterprises, universities, and research institutions [2] - Shanghai has achieved breakthroughs in high-temperature superconducting core technology, with over 80% market share in domestic and international fusion reactor supply [2] - The establishment of a fusion innovation consortium will accelerate the development of the industry ecosystem and enhance technological innovation density [2] Group 3 - The global fusion industry is thriving, with at least 45 commercial fusion companies and cumulative investments of approximately 7 billion USD, with 80% of surveyed companies expecting to achieve grid supply in the 2030s [3] - China has validated the feasibility of fusion reactors through national research projects and plans to start the BEST project in 2025, aiming for grid connection by 2030 [3] - The role of state capital in Shanghai encourages social capital to foster upstream and downstream innovative enterprises, potentially shortening the growth cycle of the fusion industry [3] Group 4 - Investment focus should be on midstream equipment such as high-temperature superconductors and detection systems, with relevant companies identified [4] - Upstream material companies involved in high-temperature superconducting materials are also highlighted as potential investment opportunities [4]

Core Viewpoint - China's investment in controllable nuclear fusion projects has reached a total scale of 136.2 billion yuan, with the next 3-5 years being a critical bidding window for infrastructure construction [1][7]. Group 1: Investment Background - As of July 22, 2025, China Nuclear Power (601985.SH) announced a planned investment of 1 billion yuan to acquire a 6.65% stake in China Fusion Energy Co., marking an acceleration in the commercialization of nuclear fusion in China [4][7]. - Zhejiang Energy Power (600023.SH) also announced an investment of 751 million yuan for a 5% stake in the same company, further indicating the momentum in the nuclear fusion sector [4][13]. - Currently, there are 14 major controllable nuclear fusion projects under construction in China, with a total investment scale of 136.2 billion yuan [1][7]. Group 2: Key Participants - China Nuclear Power is a core participant, investing 1 billion yuan and holding a 6.65% stake in China Fusion Energy Co., which is under the China National Nuclear Corporation [11][12]. - Zhejiang Energy Power, as a traditional power enterprise, is leveraging its background to promote the commercialization of fusion technology through its 751 million yuan investment [14]. - West Superconducting Technologies (688122) is the only domestic supplier of low-temperature superconducting wire for the ITER project, breaking international monopolies in this technology [15][16]. Group 3: Strategic Significance - The investments by state-owned enterprises respond to national strategic requirements for future industries and aim to solidify their core positions in the nuclear fusion sector [12][14]. - The focus on nuclear fusion aligns with the country's energy transition goals, emphasizing the importance of clean energy development [14].

Core Insights - The Shanghai Stock Exchange hosted a salon focused on "Controlled Nuclear Fusion," with over 20 companies and nearly 30 financial institutions participating to discuss the industry's future and capital market support [1][2] Industry Development - China's controlled nuclear fusion industry has gained a first-mover advantage, particularly in high-temperature superconducting materials and Tokamak devices, due to overall technological advancements and collaboration between academia and industry [2] - Leading companies in the Shanghai main board include China National Nuclear Corporation, which is deeply involved in the CFETR project, and China Nuclear Engineering Corporation, which supports the ITER project [2] Technology and Commercialization - There is a consensus on the development model that combines various technological routes, with a focus on enhancing energy Q value and creating commercially viable products [3] - The commercial viability of nuclear fusion is accelerating, as evidenced by the increasing order and production capacity from upstream companies, although significant breakthroughs and cost reductions are still needed for full commercialization [3] Investment and Financial Support - Investment institutions are currently focusing on capital expenditure and key parameter improvements, suggesting companies adopt differentiated competition strategies to attract funding [4] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange plans to enhance the adaptability of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board to better serve technological innovation and support the real economy [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant advancements and potential of China's controllable nuclear fusion industry, highlighting its strategic importance in the global energy landscape and the country's commitment to supporting this technology through various policies and initiatives [3][4]. Group 1: Industry Development - The Shanghai Stock Exchange hosted a salon on controllable nuclear fusion, with over 20 companies and nearly 30 financial institutions participating, focusing on the future of the industry and its technological breakthroughs [1]. - China's controllable nuclear fusion industry has gained a first-mover advantage, particularly in high-temperature superconducting materials and Tokamak devices, due to overall technological progress and collaboration among industry, academia, and research [3][4]. - The industry encompasses multiple segments, including materials, main engines, systems, and applications, with significant policy support from the government to promote research and international cooperation [3]. Group 2: Key Players and Innovations - Leading companies in the Shanghai main board include China National Nuclear Corporation, which is deeply involved in the CFETR project, and China Nuclear Engineering Corporation, which supports the ITER project [4]. - On the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, Guoguang Electric has developed the first heat helium leak detection device meeting nuclear industry standards, while Aikesaibo's power supply technologies have been applied in controllable nuclear fusion [4]. Group 3: Commercialization and Investment - The commercialization of controllable nuclear fusion is accelerating, with upstream companies experiencing steady growth in order and production capacity, indicating a potential earlier timeline for generating the "first degree of electricity" [7]. - Investment institutions are calling for government support to facilitate discussions on common technical issues and to create a collaborative ecosystem within the industry [6][7]. - Recent policies from the China Securities Regulatory Commission aim to enhance the Sci-Tech Innovation Board's support for high-quality tech companies with significant breakthroughs and commercial prospects [8].

Group 1 - The controllable nuclear fusion technology is regarded as the ultimate solution to human energy problems, attracting significant market attention [1] - The controllable nuclear fusion industry encompasses multiple segments, including materials, main engines, systems, and applications, with China holding a certain position in high-temperature superconducting materials and Tokamak devices [1] - There is a consensus in the industry on the development model driven by Tokamak and the cross-validation of multiple technological routes, with suggestions for enhanced technical collaboration among domestic fusion supply chains and main engine manufacturers [1] Group 2 - The commercial viability of controllable nuclear fusion is accelerating, as evidenced by the steady growth in order and production capacity from upstream enterprises, with the timeline for generating the "first degree of electricity" expected to be advanced [2] - The transition from "experimental pile" to "demonstration pile" and then to "commercial pile" still relies on cost reduction by upstream material component manufacturers and technological breakthroughs by midstream main engine manufacturers, indicating a longer cycle before definitive commercialization [2] - Investment institutions are calling for government support to facilitate diverse financing channels for enterprises, while venture capital feedback suggests that investments should focus on capital expenditure and key parameter improvements [2]