Core Viewpoint - The establishment of "analog planetary environments" teaching and training bases in China aims to enhance planetary science research and technology development for deep space exploration, particularly focusing on lunar and planetary environments [1][3]. Group 1: Teaching and Research Initiatives - Beijing University, in collaboration with several universities and research institutions, has created a "lunar underground space" teaching base at the volcanic lava tube in Jingpo Lake, Heilongjiang Province, to accumulate key technological reserves for deep space exploration [1]. - The teaching and research activities at the base emphasize the intersection of science and engineering, covering advanced fields such as geological exploration, underground structure CT imaging, embodied intelligent inspection, and digital twin technology [1]. Group 2: Technological Development - A team of 39 undergraduate students from Beijing University has developed a node-based seismometer and constructed a 3D model of the lava tube using seismic wave CT imaging technology [2]. - Two prototype robots, "Anteater" and "Salamander," have been developed for exploration in complex terrains, focusing on autonomous exploration and multifunctional operations [2]. Group 3: Future Plans and Goals - The "analog planetary environments" bases are expected to facilitate advancements in space mining and in-situ resource utilization technologies on the lunar surface [3]. - Future research will focus on lava tube exploration, digital twin modeling, planetary resource detection and development, and autonomous collaborative simulation training for robotic clusters, supporting manned lunar missions and the construction of international lunar research stations [3].

Core Insights - The establishment of "analog planetary environments" teaching and training bases aims to enhance planetary science research and education, particularly in preparation for deep space exploration [1][3] - The collaboration involves multiple universities and research institutions, focusing on creating a lunar-like underground space at the Jingpo Lake volcanic lava tube [1][2] - The initiative is expected to contribute to advancements in space mining and in-situ resource utilization technologies on the Moon [3] Group 1: Teaching and Research Initiatives - A teaching and research base has been established at Jingpo Lake, which is considered one of the closest geological structures to the lunar underground environment [1] - The project includes the development of innovative technologies such as seismic wave CT imaging and flexible multi-form robots for exploration [2] - The base will facilitate interdisciplinary research, covering areas like geological exploration, underground structure imaging, and intelligent inspection [1][2] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The project involves collaboration among Beijing University, Zhejiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, and several other institutions [1] - A second teaching base has been set up in Liaoning Province to study impact craters, which are common features on celestial bodies [2] - The initiative aims to provide critical support for the development of embodied intelligence technologies in deep space exploration [2] Group 3: Future Plans and Expectations - Future research will focus on lava tube exploration, digital twin modeling, and autonomous robot collaboration for planetary resource detection and development [3] - The initiative is seen as a significant step towards supporting manned lunar missions and the construction of international research stations on the Moon [3] - Experts believe this will stimulate interest and passion for space exploration among the public and researchers alike [3]