今年6月，北京大学牵头，联合浙江大学、哈尔滨工业大学、南方科技大学、北京智源人工智能研究 院、龙软科技、数字绿土等多所高校及研究机构，与黑龙江省牡丹江市镜泊湖管委会深入合作，在镜泊 湖火山地下熔岩管道，建立了"类月球地下空间"教学实习基地，为深空探测积累关键技术储备。 在地球上如何开展月球与行星科学研究？有一种途径是，在地球上特定区域，寻找最具代表性的"类行 星环境"，建立教学实习基地。 北京大学还联合西北大学、香港大学、中南大学等高校，在辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县的陨石坑，建 立了"陨石坑比较行星学"教学实习基地。陨石坑是太阳系天体表面的普遍特征，对我国境内陨石坑的深 入研究，能为理解其他天体的撞击坑特征提供重要的地球参照。 "类行星环境"系列教学实习基地的建设，不仅为行星科学教学与科研提供了平台，更以"地球版月宫"为 切入点，向"太空采矿"等月面资源原位利用技术迈出坚实步伐。接下来，相关团队还计划围绕熔岩管探 测与数字孪生建模、行星资源探测和开发、机器人集群自主协同仿真训练等课题展开攻关，为载人登月 任务、月球国际科研站建设提供验证场景和技术储备。 总体来看，"类行星环境"系列教学实习基地的建设令人期待， ...

Core Insights - The recent findings from China's Chang'e 6 mission have unveiled significant aspects of the Moon's far side evolution, marking a shift in understanding lunar geology and history [1][2] Group 1: Research Findings - The study reveals two distinct periods of basaltic volcanic activity on the Moon's far side, approximately 4.2 billion and 2.8 billion years ago, indicating sustained volcanic activity [2] - Ancient magnetic field data from the far side suggests that the Moon's magnetic field strength may have increased around 2.8 billion years ago, challenging the notion of a monotonous decline in lunar activity [2] - The water content in the mantle of the Moon's far side is significantly lower than that of the near side, indicating a "bifurcation" in water distribution within the Moon [2] - The basalt samples from the far side originate from a highly depleted source region, which may imply extreme depletion of the primordial lunar mantle or significant impact events that influenced the evolution of the Moon's deep layers [2] Group 2: Implications for Lunar Science - The successful outcomes of the Chang'e program exemplify the deep integration of science and engineering, positioning China to transition from a follower to a leader in planetary science [2]

来源：光明网-《光明日报》 【短评】 一年来，中国科学家们已经利用嫦娥六号月球样品取得许多科学突破。例如，揭秘样品的物理、矿物和 地球化学基本特征；提出月球岩浆活动是月壳厚度以及源区物质组成共同作用的结果，为月海玄武岩分 布的"二分性"提供了全新认识；首次精确测定南极-艾特肯盆地形成于42.5亿年前，让人类在了解太阳系 早期大型撞击历史方面有了更精确的"宇宙时钟"标尺…… "我们希望能够尽快建立月球研究的中国学派！"中国科学院院士吴福元说，"来自月球背面的样本，让 我们看到了一个'不一样'的月球。我相信，我们中国科学家一定能在月球研究上作出原创性、突破性贡 献！" 不止月球研究。中国科学院国家天文台研究员李春来认为，随着中国探月工程稳稳的"三步走"，随着更 多"一手数据"获取，中国行星科学也将从"跟跑"迈向"并跑"，甚至在某些领域实现引领，为丰富人类知 识宝库特别是加深对宇宙的认识，作出中国贡献！ 《光明日报》（2025年07月10日 08版） 听着这样的评价，怎能不让人有扬眉吐气之感！ 在中国探月工程实施之前，我国月球研究总体而言处于"跟随"位置。原因很好理解，"巧妇难为无米之 炊"——在中国探月计划实施之 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of China's first "lunar-like underground space" teaching and training base aims to support the national lunar exploration program and cultivate interdisciplinary planetary science talent [1][5] Group 1: Teaching and Research Base - The base is located in the volcanic lava tubes of Jingpo Lake, Heilongjiang Province, which closely resembles the underground environment of the Moon [1] - The teaching and research work at the base features a strong intersection of science and engineering, covering fields such as geological exploration, underground structure CT imaging, embodied intelligent inspection, and digital twin technologies [3] Group 2: Robotic Prototypes - Two prototype detection robots have been developed for complex terrain conditions: the "Anteater," a flexible-arm robot designed for autonomous exploration and multifunctional operations, and the "Salamander," a deformable soft-wheeled robot adept at navigating complex terrains [3] Group 3: Comparative Planetology Base - A comparative planetology teaching and training base has also been established in a meteorite crater in Liaoning Province, which serves as a reference for understanding impact crater features on other celestial bodies [4] - These bases provide platforms for planetary science education and research, advancing technologies for in-situ resource utilization on the Moon [4] Group 4: Future of Embodied Intelligence - The development of embodied intelligence is expected to replace humans in hazardous tasks, with the potential to surpass human capabilities by 2045, facilitating exploration beyond Earth [4] - The bases are seen as training grounds for embodied intelligence technologies, contributing to the deep integration of science, technology, and engineering in building a strong planetary science nation [4]