Core Perspective - Suzhou Gardens represent a quintessential example of Chinese classical garden design, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, and reflecting the pursuit of a beautiful life throughout history [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Suzhou Gardens, with over 80 well-preserved classical gardens, are a concentrated embodiment of poetic Jiangnan culture, with nine gardens listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites [1][3]. - The prosperity of Suzhou Gardens is attributed to the region's economic wealth and cultural flourishing, particularly after the Song Dynasty when the economic center of China shifted south [1][5]. Group 2: Design Philosophy - The design philosophy of Suzhou Gardens emphasizes creating a miniature landscape that captures the essence of nature within a limited space, exemplified by the small yet exquisite Wangshi Garden [3][5]. - Techniques such as "borrowing scenery" and "changing views with movement" are integral to the garden design, allowing for a seamless integration of natural elements and architectural features [5][7]. Group 3: Cultural Impact and Modern Relevance - Suzhou Gardens reflect a philosophical and aesthetic perspective of coexistence between humans and nature, rooted in Eastern philosophy and aesthetics [7]. - Modern initiatives, including performances that blend traditional arts with garden settings and the application of digital technology, enhance the public's appreciation and engagement with Suzhou Gardens [7][8]. - The concept of "garden relocation" is being implemented, leading to the creation of pocket parks that draw inspiration from classical garden design, promoting a vision of accessible green spaces for the community [8].

Core Points - The 19th Venice International Architecture Biennale opened on May 9, showcasing the Suzhou Garden preservation case [1] - Suzhou Gardens are a significant cultural symbol for the city, reflecting its heritage and architectural aesthetics [2] Group 1: Exhibition Details - The theme of Suzhou's exhibition is "Suzhou Garden Archives - A Vivid Record of Heritage Garden Protection and Utilization" [1] - The exhibition features four chapters: "Containers of Memory," "Renewed Vitality," "Echoes of the World," and "Seeds of the Future," highlighting the role of archives in connecting heritage gardens with the world [1] - The exhibition includes models and physical artifacts, such as the Canglangting Maple Arch model and garden tiles, showcasing the unique architectural aesthetics of Suzhou Gardens [1] Group 2: Cultural Impact - The Suzhou Garden Management Bureau aims to expand the international presence of Suzhou's garden culture, adhering to the principle of "facing the public and reaching out to the world" [2] - The participation in the Biennale enhances Suzhou's international influence and provides a replicable and promotable Chinese solution for heritage protection and utilization [2] - The European curators praised the Suzhou Garden case for ensuring that the city's garden heritage remains a living tradition rather than a static relic [1]