"近13年来，每年我都要登上西安城墙，每次都来看看这里的城砖。城墙屹立千年不倒，说明古人建筑城垣的技艺高超，也说明后人对它的保护精细到 位。"初冬，在陕西西安城墙永宁门，年近七旬的西安市民郭先生摸着城砖感慨地说。 西安城墙，是中国现存规模最宏大、保存最完整的古代城垣建筑。2015年2月15日晚，正在西安考察的习近平总书记登上西安城墙，考察城墙保护情况。总 书记说："这是世界级的宝贝，要保护传承好。" 西安城墙永宁门俯视图（央广网记者 侯凯奇制图） 自上世纪50年代起，经过多次保护修缮，西安城墙已经从抢救性保护转向目前的预防性、系统性保护阶段。"近年来，文保人员持续排查城墙隐患，及时对 受损的部分进行封护，防止雨水、微生物、动植物类等病害侵入墙体内部，使城墙的结构得到补强。"西安城墙管委会文化遗产保护部负责人高衡说。 西安城墙不仅是历史的"见证者"，还是千年文脉的"传承者"，处处都藏着文化故事。 "西安城墙有18个城门，每个城门都是一部微缩的文化史，里面蕴藏有中国的建筑文化和城市文化，以及政治、经济、军事文化。其中，含光门在唐代是外 邦客商的聚集地，也是东西方商贸文化的见证，从中可以窥见昔日丝绸之路的繁荣盛景。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Xi'an City Wall, measuring 13.74 kilometers, is the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China, serving as a significant cultural heritage site and a witness to the historical changes of the ancient capital Xi'an [1] Group 1 - The Xi'an City Wall is recognized as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, highlighting its importance in historical preservation [1] - The wall has endured significant historical changes, showcasing its substantial protective value [1] - The foundation and architectural tiles preserved in the arrow tower of the Yongning Gate, which are over 600 years old, serve as precious artifacts that reflect the wall's rich history [1] Group 2 - The integration of advanced technologies such as big data, the Internet of Things, and surveying and scanning in the digital management platform for the city wall establishes a "smart shield" for its protection [1] - The combination of traditional heritage and modern technology is revitalizing the Xi'an City Wall, enhancing its significance in contemporary society [1]

Core Points - The provincial governor Zhao Gang emphasized the importance of cultural heritage protection and transmission, aligning with Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and directives [1][2] - The Han Chang'an City site is highlighted as a key national cultural heritage site, with a focus on its planning, construction, excavation results, and management [1] - There is a call for a comprehensive protection system for large heritage sites, prioritizing protection and enhancing monitoring and management efforts [1][2] Group 1 - The need for a systematic and holistic approach to cultural heritage protection, including legal frameworks and preemptive measures [2] - The importance of archaeological research and historical studies in showcasing the philosophical and cultural values embedded in heritage [2] - The goal of creatively transforming and innovatively developing cultural heritage to revitalize its significance [2] Group 2 - The involvement of local government officials in the research and protection efforts, indicating a collaborative approach [3]

Core Viewpoint - The local tourism companies in China, once considered prestigious, are now facing significant financial losses and operational challenges, raising questions about their management and sustainability in the current market environment [2][12][26]. Financial Performance - Guilin Tourism reported a net loss of 200 million yuan in 2024, accumulating losses of nearly 1 billion yuan since 2020 [2][3]. - Qujiang Cultural Tourism incurred a loss of 131 million yuan in 2024, with total losses nearing 600 million yuan over three years [2]. - Zhangjiajie experienced a net loss of 582 million yuan in 2024, with cumulative losses exceeding 1.3 billion yuan over five years [2][10]. Management and Operational Issues - Many local tourism groups operate under a "debt-first, project-later" philosophy, leading to a mismatch between financing needs and operational capabilities [14][25]. - Management teams often lack the necessary expertise, as many come from bureaucratic backgrounds rather than tourism or business sectors [14][25]. - There is a prevalent issue of projects being initiated without proper market research or operational planning, resulting in poor performance and financial losses [16][20]. Market Dynamics - Despite high visitor numbers, many projects fail to generate profit, leading to a reliance on debt financing to sustain operations [7][21]. - The current market is becoming less forgiving, with stricter regulations on financing and project approvals, making it harder for companies to secure funding based on optimistic projections [28][29]. Future Outlook - The local tourism sector may face further declines, with many companies potentially unable to recover without significant changes to their operational models [26][29]. - There is a need for local tourism companies to acknowledge their issues and adjust their strategies, focusing on sustainable practices rather than merely seeking new funding [29].