针对相关主管部门监管责任落实不到位、资金使用不规范等问题，各地纪检监察机关紧盯重点人、重点 事，依规依纪依法监督执纪执法，推动文物保护相关决策部署落实落地。 陕西省纪委监委紧盯省级重点文保单位和重点项目，督促省文旅厅党组完善主体责任清单，履行好管党 治党政治责任，对有关单位负责人约谈提醒，协调解决非遗保护资金拨付不及时等问题。 文化遗产承载着中华民族的基因和血脉，是不可再生、不可替代的中华优秀文明资源。近年来，各级纪 检监察机关紧盯文化遗产保护关键环节，持续跟进监督，为保护好、传承好、利用好历史文化财富提供 坚强纪法保障。 开展文化遗产保护监督检查，必须把准监督重点，推动责任协同。纪检监察机关综合监督检查、案件查 办以及职能部门监管成果，深入排查文化遗产保护工作薄弱环节和重点问题，确保监督执纪有的放矢、 靶向发力。 山西省纪委监委提出文化遗产保护监督工作措施，明确方向思路、关键环节，将省域内所有文物保护单 位和有关部门全部纳入监督范围，聚焦责任落实、资金使用、风险隐患等，精准监督执纪问责。 甘肃省纪委常委会会议多次研究文化遗产保护监督工作，将文化遗产保护传承纳入班子成员年度调研课 题，结合调研成果制定加强监督 ...

对话人： 周珊珊 本报评论员 贺姗姗 宁夏日报评论员 周珊珊：曾经略显神秘的西夏陵，突然走进了全球视野。作为今年中国在第四十七届世界遗产大会上唯 一申报项目，位于宁夏银川市的西夏陵成功列入《世界遗产名录》。西夏陵及其出土文物的独特之处在 哪？ 贺姗姗：作为西夏留存至今规模最大、等级最高、保存完整的考古遗存，西夏陵为中国历史上延续近 200年的西夏王朝及其君主世系提供了不可替代的见证，展现出中华民族多元一体的独特魅力。 下一步，一方面当以保护为根基，继续守护遗址的真实性、完整性。比如，西夏陵主要采用夯土技术建 造，如何从本体加固和提高夯土表面抗风化能力两方面入手，形成适宜西夏陵的保护方法，仍需多方合 作探索。另一方面则要以考古研究为抓手，持续挖掘提炼西夏陵价值内涵。未来，借助科技手段，对大 量残碑进行数字化拼接，对海量西夏文献进行整理，从文物中剖析多民族艺术的交流融汇等，都将成为 研究的重点。 周珊珊：文化遗产保护传承不仅仅是专家学者的事，更需要让公众参与、公众受益。从西夏陵景区定时 面向全国游客免首道门票，到"世界文化遗产——西夏陵"展览在宁夏银川市市民大厅开展，激发全民自 觉参与文化遗产保护的实践正在铺展。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines a series of measures aimed at strengthening the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage in Shandong Province, emphasizing the importance of strict legal frameworks and systematic approaches to safeguard cultural assets [2][4]. Group 1: Leadership and Governance - The measures call for a structured governance model where the Party leads, the government takes charge, and various departments are responsible for cultural heritage protection [2]. - It emphasizes the need for accountability, with the Party and government leaders being the primary responsible persons for cultural heritage protection [2]. Group 2: Systematic Protection and Innovation - The measures propose the establishment of a cultural heritage resource database and a graded classification system for cultural heritage listings [3]. - Innovative approaches such as a "cultural heritage digitalization + industrialization" model are suggested to enhance protection and utilization [3]. Group 3: Specific Protection Measures - The measures differentiate between tangible and intangible cultural heritage, providing tailored protection strategies for each category [3]. - Specific actions include the protection of unlisted immovable cultural relics and preventive measures for movable cultural relics [3]. Group 4: Legal and Financial Framework - The document stresses the importance of strict enforcement of laws related to cultural heritage protection, including measures against illegal activities such as theft and smuggling [4]. - It proposes that cultural heritage protection funding be included in the fiscal budget at all levels, ensuring adequate financial support for preservation efforts [4].

Group 1 - The main event for the 2025 "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" was launched at the Qinling Museum in Shanzhou, showcasing Shaanxi's achievements in cultural heritage protection and transmission [1] - Over 480 series of activities will be conducted across the province, including exhibitions of cultural relics protection achievements, heritage experiences, and academic seminars [1] - The theme of the event is "Let Cultural Relics Shine with New Vitality and Radiance" [1] Group 2 - Six outstanding cultural relic protection projects were selected, each with unique highlights [2] - The Xi'an City Wall preventive protection project established a unique preventive protection model through comprehensive damage inspection and the integration of traditional craftsmanship with technology [2] - The Yuhua Fort North City Wall protection project addressed challenges of rammed earth construction with targeted reinforcement techniques [3] Group 3 - The Fuping Library restoration project aimed to restore the historical appearance of the building while integrating cultural displays and activities [4] - The restoration project of the former site of the Yan'an County Committee and County Government respected the historical significance of revolutionary relics, using traditional craftsmanship to recreate historical scenes [5] - The Xi'an Weiqiao site Han Dynasty ancient ship protection project focused on the "First Ship of the Silk Road," establishing a comprehensive protection system for wooden relics [5]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting, inheriting, and promoting Chinese cultural heritage, highlighting the significant achievements made in this area under the leadership of President Xi Jinping [5][13]. - Xi Jinping has made multiple inspections of cultural and natural heritage sites, providing important directives that have led to notable advancements in the protection and transmission of cultural heritage [5][7]. - The article discusses various cultural heritage sites, including the Longmen Grottoes, Mogao Caves, and Yin Ruins, showcasing their historical significance and the ongoing efforts to preserve them [5][8][10]. Group 2 - The Mogao Caves, established in 366 AD, contain 735 caves and 45,000 square meters of murals, representing a rich cultural heritage that combines architecture, sculpture, and Buddhist culture [7]. - The Yin Ruins, recognized as the first historically documented capital of the Shang Dynasty, were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2006, reflecting the depth of Chinese civilization [8]. - The Sanxingdui site, representing ancient Shu civilization, has been highlighted for its archaeological significance and the ongoing efforts to showcase its findings through modern technology [10][12]. Group 3 - The article mentions the use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and multimedia in museums to enhance the presentation of cultural artifacts and improve visitor engagement [12][13]. - Initiatives like the "Digital Dunhuang" project allow users to experience historical contexts interactively, showcasing the innovative approaches being taken in cultural heritage preservation [7][12]. - The article concludes by stressing the role of cultural heritage in fostering national pride and confidence, which is essential for the ongoing development of the nation [13].

Group 1 - The article highlights the theme of the 20th Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which is "Let Cultural Relics Shine with New Vitality" [2] - The event showcases various cultural relics, including items from the Changsha city exhibition titled "The Yangtze River and Chinese Civilization" [2] - The focus is on new discoveries and perspectives in cultural heritage protection and transmission, emphasizing creative transformation and innovative development [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the integration of technology in remembering national heroes and the interaction between oracle bone inscriptions and AI [3] - It features the reinterpretation of Dunhuang culture by young actors and the innovative approaches of Generation Z towards traditional sugar painting [3] - The craftsmanship and innovation in dragon boat making are highlighted as a testament to enduring skills and modern development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The protection and transmission of cultural heritage are essential for the continuity and development of Chinese civilization, reflecting the historical, cultural, and ecological respect emphasized in Xi Jinping's cultural thought [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Cultural Heritage - Cultural heritage serves as a powerful testament to the continuity of Chinese civilization, showcasing the creativity, wisdom, and collective memory of the Chinese people [2]. - Xi Jinping emphasizes the responsibility to preserve cultural heritage for future generations, highlighting the need for a respectful and careful approach to its management [2][3]. Group 2: Systematic Protection Approach - A systematic and holistic approach to cultural heritage protection is necessary, focusing on both tangible and intangible cultural assets [4][5]. - The protection of cultural heritage should prioritize preservation, rescue, reasonable use, and enhanced management to prevent damage from construction or neglect [4][5][6]. Group 3: Integration of Protection and Development - Cultural heritage protection should not hinder economic and social development; rather, both should be seen as complementary [12][13]. - The integration of cultural heritage protection with urban development must respect historical contexts while improving living conditions for residents [14]. Group 4: Cultural Heritage and Tourism - The fusion of culture and tourism is vital for enhancing cultural heritage's contemporary value, with tourism serving as a means to appreciate and engage with cultural assets [15][16]. - Sustainable tourism development must balance the protection of cultural heritage with the economic benefits derived from tourism [16][17]. Group 5: Educational Role of Cultural Heritage - Cultural heritage should be leveraged for educational purposes, particularly for youth, to foster a sense of cultural identity and pride [20]. - The promotion of cultural heritage can enhance China's international cultural influence, showcasing the values embedded in Chinese civilization [20].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and innovating the transmission of cultural heritage as a vital part of Chinese civilization, highlighting the need for strategic planning, digital technology, and international cooperation to enhance its value and significance in the modern world [1][2][3]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - Cultural heritage is a precious resource that embodies the collective memory and genetic code of the Chinese nation, with a comprehensive protection network covering 767,000 immovable cultural relics and 108 million movable cultural relics [2]. - The Chinese government has implemented over 10,000 major cultural relic protection projects, restoring 62,000 valuable cultural relics, leading to a significant increase in museum visitors [2][3]. - The establishment of a national cultural relic resource database and improved asset management systems have enhanced the precision and effectiveness of cultural heritage protection [3]. Group 2: Balancing Protection and Development - Achieving a balance between the protection of cultural heritage and economic development is crucial, as demonstrated by the successful integration of archaeological sites with tourism and local economic growth [4]. - The implementation of the "Great Site Protection National Project" aims to systematically protect major heritage sites while promoting ecological preservation [4]. Group 3: Innovation and Modernization - Cultural heritage is being revitalized through innovative practices such as creative cultural products and digital projects, making it more accessible and relevant to contemporary society [5]. - The promotion of international cooperation in cultural heritage protection enhances China's global cultural dialogue and showcases its rich historical narratives [6]. Group 4: Communication and Global Engagement - Utilizing new media platforms for cultural heritage dissemination has broadened its reach, allowing for greater international engagement and understanding of Chinese culture [7]. - The articulation of universal values embedded in Chinese cultural heritage can help eliminate cultural misunderstandings and foster a deeper appreciation of China's historical contributions [7].

Core Points - The report by Zhao Hui focuses on the theme of "Ancient States - The Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization" [2] - The discussion includes the definition of "ancient states," their emergence and evolution, and the transition from "ancient states" to "kingdoms" [2] - Zhao Hui emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage protection and the promotion of excellent traditional Chinese culture in Shandong [2] Summary by Sections - **Cultural Heritage Protection**: The report highlights the need for high-quality cultural heritage protection and transmission, suggesting that Shandong should enhance its efforts in this area [2] - **Theoretical and Practical Guidance**: The report is noted for its strong theoretical guidance, practical relevance, and operational applicability, encouraging a deeper understanding of the significance of cultural heritage protection [3] - **Cultural System Reform**: There is a call for continuous reform in the cultural system to ensure systematic protection and unified regulation of cultural heritage, integrating it with economic and social development [3]

Group 1 - The protection and utilization of Sanxingdui cultural relics reflect Sichuan's efforts to enhance cultural heritage preservation and transmission [3][5] - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of cultural heritage protection, urging for increased national support and talent development [3][4] - Sichuan has established a cultural heritage protection research framework, with 23 key projects focused on the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture [6][7] Group 2 - The province has discovered over 4,000 new cultural relics through the Fourth National Cultural Relics Census, contributing to a comprehensive urban and rural cultural heritage protection system [6][8] - The implementation of digital technologies in cultural heritage preservation and display has enhanced visitor experiences, such as the immersive archaeological simulations at the Sanxingdui Museum [7][8] - Sichuan's cultural heritage is being promoted globally, with exhibitions in countries like Greece and the U.S., showcasing the unique aspects of ancient Shu civilization [8][9]