1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, the issuance volume and scale of Asset - Backed Notes (ABN) increased year - on - year, with personal consumer finance and micro - loans being active. The issuance rate was low and declining, and the secondary market was active. Policy support promoted product innovation. In 2026, ABN will continue to play an important role in serving the real economy [5][59] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Issuance - In 2025, 610 ABN products were issued, with a total issuance scale of 571.836 billion yuan, a 9.07% increase from 2024. Among them, 184 Asset - Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP) products were issued, with a scale of 172.173 billion yuan, accounting for 30.11% of the ABN issuance scale. The issuance was mainly private placement [5][6] - By major underlying asset categories, debt - related products led with an issuance scale of 500.701 billion yuan, a 12.88% increase, and a scale share of 87.56%. Other categories had different trends [8] - By detailed underlying asset types, personal consumer finance and micro - loans were active, with 343 products issued and a scale of 307.277 billion yuan, accounting for 53.74% of all ABN products [11] - The top four sponsoring institutions were trust companies, with a combined issuance scale of 182.871 billion yuan, accounting for 31.98% of all ABN products. The market had a high concentration of sponsoring institutions [19] - The single - product highest issuance scale in 2025 was 8.72 billion yuan, and the lowest was 0.25 billion yuan. Products with a single - issuance scale in the (5, 10] billion yuan range had the largest number and scale share [21] - The shortest - term product was 0.17 years, and the longest was 23.41 years. Products with a term in the (1, 2] - year range had the largest issuance number and scale [24] - By rating level, AAAsf - rated notes accounted for 90.34% of the issuance scale [25] 3.2 ABCP Product Issuance - In 2025, 184 ABCP products were issued, with a scale of 172.173 billion yuan, a 5.53% year - on - year decrease, accounting for 30.11% of the ABN issuance scale. The detailed underlying asset types mainly included personal consumer finance, subsidy payments, accounts receivable, etc. [27] 3.3 Product Innovation - In 2025, multiple first - of - its - kind products were successfully issued, such as the first science - and - technology supply - chain bill ABN, the first science - and - technology innovation - type REITs in the inter - bank bond market, etc., providing experience for financing and asset revitalization [29] 3.4 Issuance Rate - In 2025, due to the stable and loose monetary policy, the ABN issuance rate remained low and continued to decline compared to the previous year. The spreads of 1 - year and 3 - year AAAsf - rated ABN products compared to Treasury bonds narrowed [30] 3.5 Secondary Market - As of the end of 2025, the ABN product stock scale was 653.621 billion yuan, a 4.31% year - on - year increase. The secondary - market trading volume was 539.205 billion yuan, a 13.15% year - on - year decrease; the number of transactions was 6,224, an 8.24% year - on - year increase, with an average transaction amount of 0.87 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 84.24%. The active underlying asset types in trading were personal consumer finance, class REITs, accounts receivable, and micro - loans [37] 3.6 Public Offering ABN Products - Accounts Receivable ABN: In 2025, 5 publicly - issued accounts receivable ABN products were issued, with a scale of 6.873 billion yuan, a 56.54% year - on - year decrease. All products had difference - making commitments or liquidity support [42] - Lease Receivables ABN: In 2025, 5 lease receivables ABN products were publicly issued, with a scale of 26.555 billion yuan, a 162.50% year - on - year increase. Some products had low default and early - repayment rates [46] - Supply - Chain ABN: In 2025, 22 publicly - issued supply - chain ABN products were issued, with a scale of 12.771 billion yuan, a 49.56% year - on - year increase. The core debtors/credit enhancers were large real - estate enterprises with high credit quality [50] 3.7 ABN Product Tracking - In 2025, the credit ratings of 3 outstanding public - offering ABN products were upgraded because the credit support for the mezzanine notes increased as the senior notes were redeemed [54] 3.8 Policy - In March 2025, the NAFMII issued the "Action Plan for Further Supporting the High - Quality Development of Private Enterprises in the Inter - bank Bond Market", promoting product innovation and optimizing the financing environment for private enterprises [57] - In May 2025, the NAFMII issued the "Notice on Launching Science and Technology Innovation Bonds and Building the 'Science and Technology Board' in the Bond Market", promoting the construction of the "science and technology board" in the bond market and guiding funds into the science and technology innovation field [58]

新华财经北京1月21日电我国银行间企业资产证券化市场在2025年呈现强劲发展态势。新华财经从中国 银行间市场交易商协会获悉，过去一年，市场在服务国家战略、盘活存量资产、引导金融活水流向实体 经济重点领域和薄弱环节方面发挥了显著作用，全年发行规模实现大幅增长，产品创新与结构优化并 举。 市场基础设施建设与服务质量也在同步提升。据交易商协会介绍，备受关注的ABN基础资产逐笔信息 披露系统已在2025年成功上线运行，并于小微贷款、汽车租赁及供应链票据等资产类型先行试点，旨在 提升市场透明度和风险识别能力。此外，协会还通过专员服务、专题调研、常态化培训等多种方式，持 续优化对发行人与投资机构的服务。 （文章来源：新华财经） 普惠金融维度亦在持续深化拓展。2025年，银行间市场通过支持互联网平台、汽车租赁等机构发行证券 化产品超过350亿元，间接惠及大量小微企业与个人消费者。特别是供应链票据证券化试点成功推进， 以及民营企业资产担保债券（CB）的担保资产范围扩大至股权、应收账款等，为产业链上下游中小民 营企业提供了更为灵活的融资解决方案。 在助力经济转型升级与国企改革方面，债券功能进一步凸显。2025年，超过30家央企 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Bohai Bank has achieved significant milestones in underwriting and issuing bonds for leasing enterprises in Tianjin, with a total scale of 13.045 billion and a market share of 14.79% since 2025, both reaching historical highs [1] - Tianjin has a strong advantage in financing leasing, with leasing companies' total assets accounting for about one-fourth of the national total, supported by multiple policy measures aimed at promoting high-quality development in this sector [1] - Bohai Bank aims to establish itself as a "leasing center" by providing long-term, low-cost funding and ensuring the rapid implementation of supportive policies for leasing enterprises [1] Group 2 - Bohai Bank has introduced innovative securitization products such as Asset-Backed Notes (ABN) and Asset-Backed Commercial Papers (ABCP) to help leasing enterprises efficiently revitalize their existing assets [2] - The bank has also launched green leasing bonds tailored for renewable energy sectors like wind and solar, promoting a transition towards green finance for leasing enterprises [2] - Since 2025, Bohai Bank has positioned bond underwriting as the main channel for financing across the "finance-leasing-manufacturing" value chain, directing financial resources to support the leasing industry and further meet the financing needs of the real economy [2]