一是5月降息降准等宽货币工具落地后，总量政策工具进入成效观察期，LPR的定价锚 ——7天期逆回购利率保持稳定； 记者丨 唐婧 编辑丨黄剑 8月20日，中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布2025年8月贷款市场报价利率 （LPR），其中，1年期LPR为3.0%，5年期以上LPR为3.5%。LPR利率自今年5月下调各10个 基点以来，目前已连续三个月"按兵不动"。 LPR是由各报价行按公开市场操作利率加点形成的方式报价，由全国银行间同业拆借中心计算 得出，为银行贷款提供定价参考。综合业内分析来看，8月LPR报价保持不变主要有三点原 因： 二是2025年二季度末商业银行净息差进一步降至1.42%，较一季度末下降0.01个百分点， 商业银行缺乏下调LPR报价加点的动力； 三是央行在《2025年第二季度中国货币政策执行报告》（下称《报告》）明确强调要"落 实落细适度宽松的货币政策"，指向后续货币政策重心在于抓好落实，短期内继续加码宽 松的概率不高。 中国民生银行首席经济学家兼研究院院长温彬告诉记者，尽管货币政策延续"适度宽松"基调， 但目前央行正处于几大目标的相对"舒适区"，货币政策没有主动宽松的动力，但也不会明 ...

"当前贷款期限提升有助于为实体经济高质量发展提供稳定的资金支持。"有业内人士指出，短期贷款主 要用于企业日常运行和资金周转，中长期贷款更多用于投资和扩大再生产。 近年来，央行持续引导金融机构优化信贷期限结构，增加中长期贷款投放。二季度货政报告显示，近十 年来我国人民币中长期贷款占比上升了近11个百分点，制造业中长期贷款增速持续快于全部贷款增速， 对于进一步挖掘内部需求，稳住投资消费意愿提供了有效保障。 与此同时，贷款主体中企业贷款占比也稳步上升。二季度货政报告显示，在每年新增贷款中，企(事)业 单位贷款占比持续上升。居民贷款以房贷为主，近年来我国房地产市场深度调整，居民贷款购房需求减 弱，但各类新的增长动能不断涌现，相应的企业贷款需求稳步增加。这种结构转变也是我国经济增长动 能和经济增长模式转换的体现。 此外，人民银行持续支持优化融资结构，有效促进提高直接融资占比。二季度货政报告还显示，企业债 券、政府债券和非金融企业境内股票融资等直接融资在社会融资规模中的占比相较2018年末提升了4.4 个百分点。 8月15日，央行发布二季度《货币政策执行报告》(以下简称"货政报告")。在本期报告中，央行设置了4 篇专栏内 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes a continued moderate easing monetary policy, focusing on optimizing the structure of financial resource allocation towards key sectors such as technological innovation and advanced manufacturing [1][5]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Financial Structure - The PBOC's second-quarter monetary policy report highlights a shift in macroeconomic regulation, with a significant increase in the total social financing scale and broad money (M2) balance, surpassing 430 trillion yuan and 330 trillion yuan respectively [2][3]. - The report indicates a strategic focus on directing more financial resources towards technology innovation, advanced manufacturing, green development, and small and micro enterprises, reflecting a clear policy orientation [2][4]. - The structure of new loans has shifted significantly, with loans to technology, green, and inclusive finance now accounting for 60-70% of new loans, compared to a previous focus on real estate and infrastructure [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Services and Economic Development - The report outlines three key future directions for financial services: promoting inclusive finance, supporting technological innovation, and enhancing service consumption [4]. - The current service consumption in China is below 50% of per capita expenditure, indicating substantial growth potential, particularly in areas like elderly care and childcare services [4]. - The PBOC aims to improve the accessibility and sustainability of inclusive finance, while also increasing the volume and reducing the cost of loans for technological sectors [4]. Group 3: Policy Implementation and Coordination - The report stresses the importance of effective implementation of monetary policy measures to ensure liquidity remains ample, with a focus on continuous tracking of policy transmission and actual effects [5][6]. - There is a call for enhanced coordination among fiscal, monetary, and industrial policies to solidify and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery [6].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) released the "2025 Q2 China Monetary Policy Implementation Report," summarizing the effectiveness of monetary policy in the first half of the year and analyzing current domestic and international situations [2] - The report emphasizes the need for a stable economic growth supported by new growth drivers, continuous expansion of total demand, and more proactive macro policies [4] - The PBOC aims to maintain ample liquidity and ensure that the growth of social financing and money supply aligns with economic growth and price level expectations [4][5] Group 2 - The report outlines the direction for optimizing credit structure, focusing on supporting major national strategies, key areas, and weak links, particularly in technology innovation and consumption [6] - The PBOC highlighted that the total social financing stock and broad money (M2) balance have surpassed 430 trillion yuan and 330 trillion yuan, respectively, indicating a need for continuous optimization of credit structure [6] - The report indicates that financial support for technology innovation will be enhanced, with a focus on small and medium-sized technology enterprises [7] Group 3 - The report identifies a significant growth opportunity in service consumption, which accounted for approximately 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure in 2024, indicating room for improvement [9] - The financial sector is encouraged to support the enhancement of high-quality service consumption supply to create effective demand and stimulate consumption growth [9] - Recent macro policies, including direct subsidies for child-rearing and interest subsidies for personal consumption loans, reflect a shift towards improving people's livelihoods and promoting consumption [9] Group 4 - The report addresses the importance of stabilizing supply chains and industries, particularly in key sectors like the automotive industry, which has over 1.5 million related enterprises and accounts for nearly 15% of total retail sales [11] - The PBOC has actively promoted the establishment of supply chain financing platforms to meet the financing needs of enterprises, which has shown positive effects in alleviating cash flow pressures [11][12] - Future policies aimed at addressing excessive competition are expected to positively impact the quality and efficiency of industrial chains and promote more rational business practices [13]

Core Insights - Guangdong's banking and insurance sectors continue to lead the nation in asset, liability, and loan scales, providing substantial financial support for economic growth and risk management [2] Group 1: Banking Sector Performance - As of June 2023, Guangdong's banking sector reported total assets of 41.2 trillion yuan and total liabilities of 40 trillion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 5% and 5.14%, respectively, surpassing the GDP growth rate [2] - The balance of various loans reached 29.23 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.05%, while deposits totaled 32.15 trillion yuan, growing by 6.99% [2] - The total assets of banks in the region (excluding Shenzhen) amounted to 27.22 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.71% [2] Group 2: Credit and Loan Growth - The balance of loans to foreign trade enterprises exceeded 1.8 trillion yuan, marking a 12.5% increase since the beginning of the year, with nearly 100 million yuan in no-repayment renewals for around 2,600 foreign trade companies [3] - Manufacturing loans surpassed 3 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.69%, and infrastructure loans also exceeded 3 trillion yuan, growing by 8.19% [3] - The balance of personal consumption loans reached 1.3 trillion yuan, supporting consumer demand for "old-for-new" financing [3] Group 3: Support for Technology and Innovation - Guangdong is focusing on enhancing financial support for technological innovation, with a total technology loan balance of 3.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 322.7 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [3][4] - The financial regulatory authority is promoting the establishment of specialized technology branches to improve service quality and efficiency in technology finance [5] Group 4: Real Estate Sector - The balance of real estate loans in Guangdong reached 5.62 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.77%, which is higher than the national average [6] - As of June 2023, banks provided credit for 1,812 "white list" projects, with a total credit amount of 1.091829 trillion yuan [6] Group 5: Regulatory Measures and Industry Standards - The Guangdong financial regulatory authority is actively addressing industry issues, including curbing "involution" competition and implementing a negative list for unfair competition [7] - A total of 125 punitive decisions were made in the first half of the year, affecting 129 institutions and 212 individuals, with 6 individuals banned from the industry [7]

[Table_Title] 多部门释放金融加力支持科技创新信号；险 资长钱长投成果不断落地 证券研究报告|行业研究周报 [Table_Date] 2025 年 06 月 08 日 [Table_Title2] 非银金融周报 [Table_Summary] 报告摘要: 本周（2025. 6.1-2 025.6 .7）A 股日均交易额 1 2,089 亿 元，环比增加 10.5 %，同比增加 62.1%。2025 年二季度至今日 均成交额 12, 242 亿元,较 202 4 年二季度日均交易额增加 47.9%。202 5 年至今日均成交额 13,92 7 亿元,较 2024 年日均 交易额增加 60.0 %。投行：本周发行新股 1 家，募集资金 5 .2 亿元；本周上市新股 2 家，募集资金 50.1 亿元。2025 年至 今，A 股 IPO 上市 45 家，募集金额 332.1 亿元。2024 年，A 股 IPO 上市 100 家，募集金额 6 73.5 亿元。两融：截至 2 025 年 6 月 5 日，两市两融余额 1 8,116 .77 亿元，环比增加 0.06%，较 20 24 年日均水平增加 15 . ...

Core Insights - The report highlights a moderate recovery in the Chinese economy, driven by consumption and investment, with service consumption showing strong recovery and high-tech manufacturing investment leading the way [8][15][38] - The A-share market is experiencing slight fluctuations, with growth in sectors such as consumer electronics, internet services, and semiconductor industries, while sectors like beauty care and pharmaceuticals are underperforming [9][15] - Recent monetary policies, including interest rate cuts and structural tools, are aimed at supporting technology innovation and consumer sectors, injecting liquidity confidence into the market [8][15][10] Domestic Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,384.10, with a slight increase of 0.23%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.58% to 10,203.50 [3] - The average P/E ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext are at 13.83 and 36.51 respectively, indicating a suitable environment for medium to long-term investments [9][15] International Market Performance - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 30,772.79, down by 0.67%, while the Nikkei 225 saw a slight increase of 0.62% to 26,643.39 [4] Industry Analysis - The automotive market saw retail sales of 1.93 million vehicles in May, a year-on-year increase of 13%, with cumulative sales for the year reaching 8.802 million, up 9% [5][8] - The electrical equipment sector underperformed compared to the broader market, with a 1.79% increase in the electrical equipment index, lagging behind the 2.34% rise of the CSI 300 index [17] - The photovoltaic industry experienced significant growth, with a 214.68% year-on-year increase in new installations in April, totaling 45.22 GW [21][22] Financial Sector Insights - The securities industry saw a recovery in 2024, with a revenue increase of 11.15% and a net profit increase of 21.35%, while Q1 2025 showed a more substantial growth of 24.60% in revenue and 83.48% in net profit [31][33] - The brokerage sector is expected to maintain a stable operating environment, with a focus on wealth management and low-valuation stocks as potential investment opportunities [33][35] Energy Sector Insights - The electricity supply and demand situation remains stable, with total electricity consumption in April reaching 772.1 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [38] - The share of thermal power generation remains dominant at 66.46%, while renewable energy sources like wind and solar are showing increasing contributions [38]

近年来，申万宏源积极响应服务国家战略号召，持续做好绿色产业、战略新兴产业、专精 特新产业、普惠金融领域服务工作，为持续做好金融"五篇大文章"、服务新质生产力高质量发 展贡献了力量。 来源：申万宏源证券固收融资 近日，由申万宏源证券担任联席主承销商的"浙商银行股份有限公司2025年绿色金 融债券(第一期)(债券通)"、"浙商银行股份有限公司2025年科技创新债券(第一期)(债券 通)"成功发行。债券发行规模均为50亿元，发行期限均为3年，主体和债券评级均为 AAA。 浙商银行是十二家全国性股份制商业银行之一、全国第13家"A+H"上市银行。截至目前， 申万宏源证券已累计与浙商银行开展了十五期债券业务合作，得到了客户的持续好评。 ...