Group 1 - The research team from the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with Peking University, conducted experiments on a superconducting chip with 78 qubits, discovering a counterintuitive prethermalization platform and controllable patterns, showcasing the unique advantages of quantum chips in simulating complex systems [3][4] - The experiment demonstrated that quantum computers can predict complex evolutions, similar to the capabilities of fictional superintelligent entities in science fiction, indicating progress towards understanding and controlling the highly complex quantum world [3] - The findings were published in the international academic journal "Nature," marking a significant milestone in the field of quantum simulation [3] Group 2 - This experiment represents the first international systematic study of tunable prethermalization in a quantum simulator, expanding research directions for artificially driven quantum system control, and can be integrated with hot topics like time crystals and many-body localization [4] - The research provides new technical insights for large-scale quantum simulations, facilitating mutual promotion and development between quantum and classical systems [4] - The team plans to develop superconducting quantum chips with over 100 qubits in the future, aiming to explore more complex quantum system issues and demonstrate "verifiable practical quantum advantages" [4]

Core Viewpoint - The research team from the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with Peking University, has made significant advancements in quantum computing by conducting experiments on a superconducting chip containing 78 qubits, demonstrating unique advantages in simulating complex systems [1] Group 1 - The experiment discovered an intuitive preheating platform and controllable patterns, indicating progress in understanding and controlling the complex quantum world [1] - The research suggests that quantum computers can predict complex evolutions, similar to the capabilities of fictional superintelligent entities in science fiction [1] - The findings were published in the international academic journal "Nature," highlighting the importance of this research in the field of quantum computing [1]

Core Viewpoint - A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has successfully mastered the thermalization rhythm of quantum systems, bringing humanity closer to understanding and controlling the complex quantum world. The findings were published in the journal "Nature" on January 28 [1]. Group 1 - The concept of "thermalization" in quantum systems refers to the process of absorbing energy and losing information, which does not always proceed monotonically when influenced by external forces. Instead, it may remain in a temporarily stable state before becoming chaotic [1][2]. - The phenomenon of "prethermalization" can last for varying durations and is influenced by multiple factors, exceeding the predictive capabilities of classical computers [1][2]. - The research demonstrates that by altering the heating methods and rhythms, scientists can control the duration of the prethermalization platform, which is analogous to heating ice where the temperature remains stable during the melting process [2][3]. Group 2 - Experiments were conducted on a superconducting chip named "Zhuangzi 2.0," which contains 78 quantum bits. The team discovered the prethermalization platform and its controllable patterns, showcasing the unique advantages of quantum chips in simulating complex systems [3][5]. - The ability of quantum computers to predict complex evolutions, similar to the fictional AI "MOSS" in the movie "The Wandering Earth 2," highlights their potential in mastering rhythms that classical computers cannot calculate [5][6].

Core Insights - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made significant progress in understanding and controlling complex quantum systems, as published in the journal "Nature" [1] - The concept of "preheating" in quantum systems, where energy input does not immediately lead to chaos but instead stabilizes at a certain level, has been identified [2][4] Group 1: Quantum System Dynamics - The process of heating a quantum system resembles the melting of ice, where initial energy input leads to a stable phase before chaos ensues [2] - Scientists can manipulate the duration of this "preheating platform" by adjusting the heating method and rhythm, delaying the onset of complexity in the system [2] Group 2: Experimental Findings - The experiments were conducted on a superconducting chip containing 78 qubits, named "Zhuangzi 2.0," which demonstrated unique advantages in simulating complex systems [4] - The findings indicate that quantum computers can predict complex evolutions that classical computers cannot, bringing researchers closer to mastering the intricate quantum world [4]