每经记者｜曾剑 每经编辑｜魏官红 5月22日，在甘肃省白银市景泰县黄河石林景区举行的黄河石林山地马拉松百公里越野赛遭遇极端天 气。截至5月23日早上8点，共搜救接回参赛人员151人，其中8人轻伤，在医院接受救治，21名参赛人员 被找到时已失去生命体征。据报道，甘肃省委省政府已成立事件调查组，对事件原因进行进一步深入调 查。 此事引起人们的广泛关注，"越野赛赛事主办方的安全保障是否到位，救援是否及时？"，相关问题在网 络上引发激烈讨论。专业的跑友对此事如何看待？5月23日，《每日经济新闻》记者采访了国内知名马 拉松主持人、体育营销专家王超。王超表示，越野跑的性质就决定其存在较大的风险性，救援无法及时 到达的赛事迟早出问题。 "我不赞成越野跑！"王超说道。他认为，越野跑对选手的要求非常高，比路跑的要求高很多，这一块就 限制了很多人。同时，越野跑的很多路段没有通公路，一旦出事很难及时展开救援。路跑出事了，（救 援）可能几分钟就能到，但越野跑出事了，几个小时都未必能到。即便救援最后到了，也可能面临着重 大的伤亡。 "跑在天然的小路上，山上的风习习吹来，阳光透过树叶打在头上，这时你停下脚步，回头遥望远处起 起伏伏的山野 ...

愈加热闹的越野跑，在新手跑者中间的吸引力大有超越马拉松的势头。 与其将下一场比赛押在越来越低的中签率上，不少人更愿意选择一场郊区开跑的越野赛；相比在「人生首马」中用汗水和努力自我证明，新手们更倾向在 「人生首野」里体验自然的疗愈和野趣。 马拉松和越野跑，两个同属耐力型的跑步运动，也开始在这种选择中显现出愈加不同的气质：一个融入城市景观，一个发生在荒野小径，一个强调竞技， 一个注重探险。 有趣的是，一直以来坊间都流传着「马拉松的尽头是越野跑」的说法，但随着越野跑的入门组别中开始挤满还没跑过马拉松的选手时，这一惯例似乎正在 被打破甚至被颠覆。 换句话说，当越来越多人不再将一场马拉松或越野跑视为必选项或里程碑，跑步这项运动回归了最纯粹的乐趣。人们正在用行动证明着这样一个道理：跑 步的开始就只是跑步，而跑步的尽头是……没有尽头。 受访者供图 马拉松？还是越野跑？ 作为跑圈盛事的马拉松，人们有很多爱上它的理由。 赛道上来自观众的热情和鼓舞；在稳定的配速下达到的冥想与心流体验；以及经历疲惫与坚持后冲破终点线，那种自我挑战与超越的良好感觉，更是生活 中少有的只属于自己的高光时刻。 一直以来，热爱跑步的人们也不约而同地将「人 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing trend of outdoor extreme sports among the middle class, moving away from traditional urban activities like marathons to more adventurous options like obstacle races and trail running [2][3][4] Group 1: Emerging Sports Trends - The Spartan Race has gained significant popularity, with nearly 5,000 participants in the Beijing event alone, showcasing a shift towards more rugged and challenging outdoor activities [3][4] - The rise of trail running is evident, with the number of events increasing from 65 to 505 in a decade, indicating a growing interest in this sport among the middle class [7][10] - Ironman triathlons are also becoming more popular, with early bird registration for events selling out in minutes, reflecting the increasing demand for such extreme sports [10][11] Group 2: Participant Demographics and Motivations - Participants in these events often have a fitness background, with many being amateur athletes or fitness enthusiasts, indicating a shift in the demographic engaging in these sports [4][28] - The desire for personal growth and social connection drives many middle-class individuals to participate in these extreme sports, as they seek to break free from the monotony of urban life [12][34] - The social aspect of these sports is significant, with participants often forming communities and networks around shared interests in outdoor activities [35][36] Group 3: Economic Considerations - The costs associated with outdoor sports, including registration fees and equipment, are generally higher than traditional urban sports, reflecting the economic barriers to entry [14][15] - Participants often invest significantly in gear and training, with some spending over 10,000 yuan on equipment and training for triathlons [16][29] - The financial commitment is seen as a reflection of the value placed on these experiences, with many participants viewing them as a form of personal investment [30][31] Group 4: Challenges and Preparation - The physical demands of these sports require participants to undergo rigorous training, with many needing to prepare for months before competing [18][22] - Newcomers often face challenges in adapting to the physical and technical requirements of these sports, highlighting the need for proper preparation and knowledge [19][25] - The article emphasizes the importance of gradual progression and understanding the specific demands of each sport to ensure safety and enjoyment [19][22]