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让老百姓更健康,杭州做对了什么?这份立法实践让健康场景融入每个人
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-12-30 12:42
清晨的西溪湿地健康步道上,晨练老人跟着智能步道屏调整步频;采荷中学的运动场上,"健康副校 长"正指导学生做好运动防护;拱墅区农贸市场内,"三减"食品专柜前市民络绎不绝……健康城市建设 的成果已惠及每一位百姓——2024年杭州居民健康素养水平达46.52%,人均预期寿命84.18岁,主要健 康指标跻身发达国家行列。 这份成绩单的背后,是全国首部聚焦全民健康促进的地方性法规——《杭州市全民健康促进条例》的立 法引领,更是健康场景融入城市肌理的生动实践。从立法框架到生活细节,杭州正以"健康融入万策"的 治理智慧,完成从"以治病为中心"到"以健康为中心"的深刻转型。 立法筑基,让健康保障有章可循 2026 年1月1日起施行的《杭州市全民健康促进条例》,以五十四条法条构建起全周期健康保障网, 将"健康优先"从理念转化为刚性约束。条例中"健康影响评估"专章的设立,更让杭州成为全国首个以地 方性法规形式确立该制度的城市。 在临安区石山亚运山地公园,这份立法智慧可见一斑。作为健康影响评估可视化项目,公园建设前就通 过专家库论证,增设了适老化健身设施和儿童防跌倒地面。"以前公园台阶太高,现在的缓坡设计太贴 心了。"家住兰锦社区 ...
人民日报创新谈:为人工智能治理注入中国智慧
Core Insights - China is actively contributing to global governance of artificial intelligence (AI) by proposing practical measures such as the "Global AI Governance Action Plan" and establishing the "Global AI Innovation Governance Center" [1][3] - The rapid development of AI technologies is highlighted, showcasing advancements in various fields such as large models, quadruped robots, and diagnostic systems, indicating AI's increasing role in both production and daily life [1][2] - The risks associated with AI, including its opacity, unpredictability, and potential misuse, necessitate a balanced approach between development and safety [2][3] Group 1: Global Cooperation and Governance - The development and application of AI pose cross-border risks, emphasizing the need for international communication and cooperation to ensure safety, reliability, and fairness [3][4] - China advocates for AI to be an international public good, focusing on inclusive benefits and shared advancements in technology [3][4] - The establishment of initiatives like the China-ASEAN AI Innovation Cooperation Center aims to bridge the digital divide and enhance capacity building in developing countries [4] Group 2: Legal and Ethical Framework - China is progressively establishing legal frameworks and systems to address issues related to data security, algorithmic bias, privacy protection, and intellectual property in AI [3][4] - The "Global AI Governance Initiative" proposed by China in October 2023 reflects its commitment to leading the healthy development of AI globally [3][4]