7月26日，观众在2025世界人工智能大会上参观超聚变的 计算单元。 沈启来摄（影像中国） 11月14日，主题为"人工智能与机器人：共创可持续未 来"的2025年亚太机器人世界杯总决赛在阿联酋阿布扎比 举行。 本报中东中心分社 塔里克·易卜拉欣摄 6月28日，在中国科学技术馆拍摄的人工智能机器人星启8 号。 新华社记者 金立旺摄 7月26日，与会嘉宾在2025世界人工智能大会暨人工智能 全球治理高级别会议开幕式现场交流。 王壮飞摄 2025世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议主 会场——上海世博中心。 施 觉摄（影像中国） 2025年，全球智能化浪潮风起云涌，人工智能领域创新呈群体性突破之势，语言大模型、多模态大模型 和具身智能等领域日新月异，推动人工智能向更高效、强智能的方向快速发展。同时，人工智能带来的 风险挑战引发广泛关注。国际社会需进一步凝聚共识，确保人工智能为人类所利用、为人类所掌控，朝 着向善普惠的方向发展，成为造福人类的国际公共产品。本期邀请4位国内外专家，就加强人工智能全 球治理分享真知灼见。 薛澜（清华大学人工智能国际治理研究院院长） 托马斯·葛格里（匈牙利科学院数学研究所学部委员、 ...

人工智能是全人类共同财富，不应成为富国和富人的游戏。这是中国引领人工智能全球治理的座右铭。 作为最大的发展中国家，中国始终站在历史正确的一边、站在人类文明进步的一边，呼吁各国利益共 生、权利共享、责任共担。今年7月，中国政府倡议成立世界人工智能合作组织，这是中方响应全球南 方呼声、推进共商共建共享全球治理的重大举措，向国际社会发出了要合作不要对抗、要团结不要分 裂、要开放不要封闭的时代强音。世界人工智能合作组织承载着美美与共的时代烙印，有利于促进人工 智能全球治理和国际合作，相信将为推动构建人类命运共同体写下浓墨重彩的一笔。 （作者为国际问题观察员） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月24日 17 版） (责编：卫嘉、白宇) 当前，世界百年变局加速演进，人工智能技术迅猛发展，成为全球经济社会发展的重要变量之一。如何 发展向善普惠的人工智能、促进共同繁荣，这是国际社会共同面临的课题。2023年，习近平主席提出 《全球人工智能治理倡议》，为人工智能全球治理擘画蓝图、指明方向，具有重大历史和现实意义。习 近平总书记深刻指出，人工智能可以是造福人类的国际公共产品。近年来，中国以《全球人工智能治理 倡议》为根本遵循， ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is creating both opportunities and risks, necessitating a global governance framework to ensure AI benefits humanity and is effectively managed [1][2][3]. Group 1: AI Governance Challenges - The current global governance landscape for AI is fragmented, lacking a unified and effective system, primarily relying on soft laws rather than binding international regulations [2][3]. - The emergence of a new digital divide due to AI advancements poses significant risks, including misuse and systemic failures, highlighting the need for improved risk governance [1][2]. Group 2: Importance of International Cooperation - The development of AI is characterized by cross-border, cross-platform, and cross-industry dynamics, making international coordination essential to avoid competitive races that overlook safety and ethical considerations [3][11]. - Multilateral cooperation is crucial for effective AI governance, as no single country can manage the complexities of AI alone [11][12]. Group 3: Ethical and Human-Centric Approaches - Emphasizing a human-centered approach in AI governance is vital for ensuring that technology serves societal progress and human welfare [7][8]. - The principle of "AI for good" aligns with universal human values, establishing a moral baseline for AI development and deployment [9][10]. Group 4: Global Participation and Equity - There is a significant imbalance in AI governance, with developed countries holding more influence, while voices from the Global South remain underrepresented [4][5]. - Initiatives like the United Nations' establishment of an international AI science group reflect a collective desire to bridge the digital divide and promote equitable AI governance [5][13]. Group 5: China's Role in AI Governance - China has proposed several initiatives aimed at enhancing global AI governance, focusing on inclusive and sustainable development [14]. - The country emphasizes the importance of collaborative frameworks that involve multiple stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and civil society, to address governance challenges effectively [14].

中国则开辟了自己的人工智能监管道路。中国监管机构一直在推动人工智能产出的可追溯性，并要求企 业负起责任。近年来，中国还在人工智能安全评估、在人工智能生成合成内容中添加水印等方面作出规 定。 了解中国在人工智能领域的标准对每个人都至关重要。与此同时，中国研究人员积极参与多边合作，帮 助评估哪种全球治理模式既有效又切实可行，这对全球人工智能治理也具有重要意义。 11日正式出版的新一期英国《自然》杂志发表社论说，现有的全球人工智能监管措施要么不具有约束 力，要么没有得到执行。中国就全球人工智能治理的相关倡议应该受到欢迎，世界各国政府和研究人员 应该参与其中。文章摘要如下： 过去几年，关于人工智能开发和使用的文件和建议层出不穷。然而，当涉及到将这些建议转化为全球达 成共识的规则时，则存在领导力真空。而中国正在推进计划改变这一现状。中国倡议成立世界人工智能 合作组织。建立这样一个机构符合所有国家利益，世界各国政府都应参与其中。 在激烈的人工智能开发竞赛中，众多风险尚未得到充分重视——许多人担心这场竞赛会造成濒临破裂的 经济泡沫。美国是许多功能强大、应用广泛的模型制造者公司所在地，但它没有全国性的人工智能法 规。 欧盟去 ...

Core Points - The "Artificial Intelligence Unity and Governance" high-level dialogue was held in Geneva, emphasizing global governance initiatives for AI [1] - The event was attended by over 150 participants, including diplomats, international organization leaders, and scholars [1] - China proposed the "Global AI Governance Initiative," advocating for AI as a common wealth for humanity and promoting collaborative governance [1] Group 1 - The dialogue aimed to promote a fair and inclusive approach to AI governance, emphasizing joint participation and cooperation among nations [1] - Participants highlighted the importance of utilizing the Geneva platform to ensure AI development benefits all of humanity [1] - The discussions reinforced the need for AI to be treated as an international public good, rather than a privilege for wealthy nations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the urgent need to establish a comprehensive global governance and safety system for artificial intelligence (AI) due to the increasing fragmentation in AI governance worldwide [1][2]. Group 1: AI Governance Challenges - The rapid advancement of AI technology presents unprecedented opportunities but also significant governance challenges, including data security, algorithmic bias, technological monopolies, military risks, and employment impacts [1][2]. - The fragmentation of global AI governance mechanisms is highlighted, with countries having divergent policies on AI safety, privacy protection, and ethical standards, leading to a lack of cohesive governance [3]. Group 2: Shanghai Declaration and Ethical Guidelines - The Shanghai Declaration aims to address the challenges posed by AI, particularly in data security and privacy protection, by promoting the development of data protection rules and enhancing interoperability of data policies among countries [2][3]. - Emphasis is placed on the necessity of ethical guidelines for AI, advocating for international consensus to guide the healthy development of AI technology and prevent misuse [2][3]. Group 3: Strengthening Global Governance - The report calls for the establishment of a robust global governance framework centered around the United Nations, ensuring safety, inclusivity, clear responsibilities, and effective coordination in AI governance [3][4]. - It is crucial to convert ethical consensus into binding rules to ensure that technological advancements enhance societal security and individual empowerment [2][4].

Core Insights - China has proposed the "AI+" international cooperation initiative at the United Nations, emphasizing its commitment to global governance in artificial intelligence [1][2] - The country is a leading developer of AI technology and the largest market for AI applications, with the AI industry expected to exceed 700 billion yuan in 2024, maintaining a growth rate of over 20% [2] - China aims to promote a collaborative global governance framework for AI that prioritizes human welfare and equitable development [3][4] Group 1: AI Development and Governance - China's AI development has seen significant progress due to effective policy guidance, technological breakthroughs, and industrial demand, leading to a systematic leap in the sector [1] - The country has hosted various international conferences and initiatives to enhance global cooperation and governance in AI, including the establishment of AI innovation governance centers [1][2] - The rapid advancement of AI technology presents transformative opportunities for global economic and social development, but also poses security risks and governance challenges [2] Group 2: International Cooperation and Standards - China advocates for a governance model that balances development and security, emphasizing a human-centered approach to AI governance [3] - The country encourages the establishment of standards and collaborative mechanisms to ensure AI serves as a public good for humanity [3][4] - Future cooperation efforts will focus on aligning development strategies, governance rules, and technical standards to create a widely accepted global governance framework for AI [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of international law in global governance and highlights China's commitment to promoting a fair and just global governance system through adherence to international legal principles [2][3]. Group 1: Global Governance and International Law - The current global landscape is marked by turmoil and transformation, necessitating a reevaluation of global governance mechanisms [2]. - President Xi Jinping's proposal for a global governance initiative underscores the need for adherence to international law, reflecting concerns over the erosion of existing international mechanisms [2][3]. - The article critiques the selective application of international law by certain countries, which undermines the authority of international legal frameworks and raises concerns about the effectiveness of multilateralism [2][3]. Group 2: China's Role in International Law - China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and the largest developing country, has consistently respected and upheld the authority of the UN Charter and international law [3][4]. - The country has joined nearly all universal intergovernmental organizations and over 600 international treaties, demonstrating its commitment to multilateralism and international legal frameworks [4]. - China's initiatives, such as the establishment of the International Mediation Institute in Hong Kong and the proposal for a Global AI Governance Initiative, illustrate its proactive approach to enhancing global governance and conflict resolution [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Looking ahead, China aims to continue adhering to the principles of the UN Charter and promote the democratization and rule of law in international relations [4]. - The article suggests that China's efforts in shaping international rules and resolving disputes peacefully contribute to a shared responsibility for good governance among all nations [4].

Core Viewpoint - The global public's positive perception of China is on the rise, reflecting international recognition of China's development path and its commitment to openness and cooperation [1][2][3] Group 1: China's Global Image - China's image is increasingly recognized globally due to its consistent efforts in doing the right things, leading to a growing acknowledgment of its development path by the international community [1] - The number of foreign visitors entering China has increased by 30.2% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with visa-free entries accounting for 71.2%, up 53.9% [1] Group 2: Economic Contributions - China contributes approximately 30% to global economic growth annually and has reduced carbon emissions by 1.1 billion tons [2] - China has maintained its position as the world's leading manufacturer for 15 consecutive years, indicating its significant role in global economic dynamics [2] - 72% of respondents in nine middle-income countries believe that Chinese enterprises benefit their national economies, showcasing the tangible benefits of cooperation with China [2] Group 3: Global Governance Role - China is taking a more active role in global governance, becoming a trusted partner amid a fragmented world [3] - Initiatives include promoting political solutions to global issues, setting ambitious climate goals, and establishing international mediation mechanisms [3] - China's rising global reputation is attributed to decades of careful planning, peaceful development, sincere cooperation, and cultural confidence [3]

Core Insights - The importance of collaboration among stakeholders, including governments, academia, research institutions, and the private sector, to ensure AI technology benefits everyone [1][3] - The need for global governance of AI to minimize negative impacts and maximize positive outcomes, as highlighted by the upcoming UN Future Summit [3][4] - The lack of a global framework for AI development, which is primarily concentrated in a few countries and companies, poses risks for the majority who lack a voice [4][5] Group 1: AI Governance and Challenges - AI governance is crucial, with the principle of "do no harm" being paramount, requiring collective efforts rather than isolated actions [3][4] - The UN's responsibilities include ensuring digital technologies support its missions, empowering innovation, and securing data assets against cyber threats [3][4] - The UN's Future Convention includes global AI governance, emphasizing collaboration among member states to advance AI governance [3][4] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Innovations - The launch of DeepSeek is seen as a significant advancement in AI, providing a cost-effective yet powerful tool that changes the perception of large models [5][6] - China's rapid progress in electric vehicles and smart driving is noted, with expectations for continued technological expansion benefiting global markets [6][7] - The UN encourages open-source software and technology sharing, emphasizing the need for countries to agree on technology trade to overcome barriers [6][7] Group 3: Sustainable Development and Ethical Considerations - The UN's resolution on AI emphasizes the need for AI systems to be human-centered, reliable, and ethical, promoting human rights and sustainable development [8][9] - Risks associated with AI, such as exacerbating inequalities and threatening human rights, are acknowledged, necessitating careful design and deployment [8][9] - The UN 2.0 initiative aims to modernize its operations using innovative technologies, with AI playing a key role in enhancing efficiency and service delivery [9][10]