西辽河是辽河的源头之一，上游的老哈河、西拉木伦河两大支流，汇合后形成了西辽河干流。这种地理 特征促进了该地区早期文明的发展。考古发现的丰富的史前遗址和重要文物，证明了该地区在中华文明 形成过程中的重要地位。在距今8000年前，西辽河流域就已经出现了龙的形象和成熟的玉器，这表明当 时已经进入文明起步阶段。 中国百年考古实证，中华大地已有百万年的人类史、一万年的文化史、五千多年的文明史。中华文明探 源工程的成果表明：在中华文明"满天星斗""重瓣花朵式向心结构"形成的早期阶段，西辽河流域是中华 文明的重要发源地之一。 西辽河地区新石器时代的考古学文化序列，自早到晚有小河西文化、兴隆洼文化、赵宝沟文化、富河文 化、红山文化和小河沿文化。兴隆洼文化以林西县白音长汗和敖汉旗兴隆洼、兴隆沟第一地点等遗址为 代表，存续时间较长，以辽西地区为中心。兴隆洼文化以原始农业、用玉习俗、猪首龙形态等三方面文 化因素的出现，确立了在西辽河地区的主导地位。经全面揭露的兴隆洼遗址，为一处有围沟环绕的原始 聚落，清理房址180余座，有"华夏第一村"之美誉。 经正式发掘的红山文化聚落，主要有东山嘴、牛河梁等遗址。上世纪80年代以来，以辽宁喀左东 ...

Core Viewpoint - The excavation of oracle bones at the Yin Ruins has preserved 3,000-year-old writing, pushing the history of Chinese civilization back by approximately 1,000 years, highlighting the significance of archaeological efforts in maintaining the development of the Chinese nation [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Yin Ruins are recognized as one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site [2]. - The discovery of oracle bones has ended debates regarding ancient Chinese history, establishing the Shang Dynasty's historical credibility [3]. - The artifacts, including over 160,000 oracle bone inscriptions, provide a vivid picture of Shang society and confirm the existence of the Shang Dynasty [3][4]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The oracle bones contain the core cultural codes and spiritual identifiers of Chinese civilization, with the structure of Chinese characters remaining unchanged for over 3,000 years [4]. - The artifacts reflect philosophical concepts such as "respect for heaven and ancestors" and the early forms of "ritual and music civilization" [4]. Group 3: Archaeological Development - The excavation efforts at the Yin Ruins have fostered a generation of renowned archaeologists and laid the foundation for modern Chinese archaeology [5]. - The site has been pivotal in establishing archaeological methodologies unique to China, such as stratigraphy and typology [5]. Group 4: Heritage Protection Initiatives - The government of Henan has implemented a multi-faceted heritage protection model involving legislation, technology, and public participation [6][8]. - Recent regulations have clarified the responsibilities of various departments in protecting the Yin Ruins, establishing a collaborative management framework [6]. Group 5: Technological Advancements - The establishment of the world's largest oracle bone data platform has significantly enhanced the preservation and restoration of oracle inscriptions [7]. - Advanced technologies, including AI and X-ray fluorescence, have improved the accuracy of oracle bone restoration while minimizing damage to the artifacts [7]. Group 6: Cultural and Tourism Integration - The Yin Ruins have become a focal point for cultural tourism, with various projects aimed at revitalizing ancient civilization and enhancing visitor engagement [11]. - Innovative cultural products and events, such as digital collectibles and themed festivals, have attracted significant public interest [11]. Group 7: International Cultural Exchange - The Yin Ruins serve as a bridge for cultural dialogue between Chinese civilization and the world, promoting mutual understanding and appreciation [14]. - International exhibitions and collaborations have expanded the global reach of the Yin Ruins, enhancing their cultural significance [14]. Group 8: Future Development Strategies - Plans for sustainable development include establishing a national-level oracle bone research institute and enhancing the overall visitor experience at the site [15][16]. - The creation of a diverse funding system and innovative management models is essential for the long-term preservation and promotion of the Yin Ruins [16][17].