以下文章来源于冷杉RECORD ，作者史东旭 冷杉RECORD . 凤凰周刊出品。让讲述更有生命力。 巨大缺口下，"黑救护"成了安放人们医疗需求的最后选择。 文 ｜ 史东旭 编辑 ｜ 卢伊 来源｜ 冷杉RECORD（ID： fhzkfirstory ） 封面来源 ｜ Pixabay 32 岁的刘丽丽死在了救护车上。 她人生中的最后 12 小时，都在这辆车上。它载着病情危重的她，从家乡长春，驶往 1000 公里外的北京紧急求生。 一切本该争分夺秒。但令刘丽丽一家没想到的是，近 12 小时的转运途中，这辆救护车却状况频出：氧气供应不足，中途两次停车加氧；跟车医护人员拒 绝了家属的面包火腿肠，而是坚持在服务区用餐半小时。家属认为，这些延误了宝贵的救治时间。 最终，刘丽丽死在了救护车上。此时距离目的地，只剩不到 60 公里。 母亲张凤琴想不通，救护车明明是医院推荐的，花费也高达 1.3 万元，这本应是一次"稳妥的选择"，为何最终会"人财两空"？加上女儿的死亡也存在诸多 疑点，她决心通过法律手段寻找答案。 直至生命的最后一刻，刘丽丽都在救护车上。 2020 年 7 月 29 日，由于患有风湿病的右腿疼痛，刘丽丽进入吉林 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing demand for non-emergency medical transportation services due to an aging population and uneven distribution of medical resources, while emphasizing the current inadequacies in service supply and regulatory clarity, leading to the prevalence of unregulated "black ambulances" that pose safety and financial risks to patients and families [1][2]. Group 1: Demand and Challenges - The demand for non-emergency transportation is growing as elderly patients and those recovering from surgery require safe and familiar environments for recovery [1]. - The existing emergency medical system primarily focuses on urgent care, leaving a gap in resources and institutional design for necessary non-emergency services [1]. - There is a lack of clear legal definitions, service standards, qualification requirements, and pricing regulations for non-emergency medical transportation, which allows for non-compliant operations to thrive [1]. Group 2: Solutions and Regulatory Measures - Various cities are exploring solutions by enhancing existing emergency dispatch platforms to include non-emergency functions, aiming for standardized service delivery [2]. - Some regions are introducing state-owned professional transport services to ensure transparency and reliability in pricing and service content [2]. - It is essential for health, transportation, and market regulation departments to establish regular information sharing and joint enforcement mechanisms to combat unqualified operations and protect patient rights [2].