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中船集团七〇四所助力完成长征十号箭体回收任务
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2026-02-13 12:07
据中国载人航天工程办公室消息,2月11日,长征十号运载火箭系统低空演示验证与梦舟载人飞船系统最大动压逃逸飞行试验顺利实施,火箭完成低空 演示验证飞行并在海上安全溅落。2月13日,海上搜索回收分队圆满完成火箭一级箭体打捞回收工作。 在动力系统集成方向,七〇四所以攻克火箭回收领域高性能动力系统设计、集成为目标,制定了覆盖"发电—配电—推进—定位—控制"的全系统解决方 案,供货范围涵盖主柴油发电机组、主配电板、主推进系统、艏侧推系统、 DP-2动力定位系统等24类核心设备,所有关键装备均为国产制造。其中, DP-2 动力定位系统更是突破常规船舶单一浪向考核局限,在60度至90度复杂浪向下仍能保持高精度定位,且能配合远程遥控系统,确保"领航者"号在5级海况下 无人值守也能精准锁定目标区域,为箭体溅落提供稳定平台。 在全船减振设计和振动监测方向,针对海上回收平台作业工况振动环境特点,七〇四所持续开展全船振动响应仿真建模分析方法、 关键设备抗振优化 设计及制造、全船振动环境振动监测装置改进设计及制造、全船振动传递规律特性、振动响应验证及设备抗振设计规范研究,解决了适用于回收过程分析的 动力学全船模型建立、宽频振动环境下的 ...
20万颗卫星锁位,火箭从海上“回家”!争夺太空资源,中国选择“双道”出击
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-21 10:32
Core Viewpoint - The commercial space industry is experiencing significant investment and competition, with China planning to launch 250,000 satellites over the next 14 years, which is five times the scale of SpaceX's Starlink project [1][2]. Group 1: Investment and Scale - The cost of launching a single rocket ranges from 110 million to 180 million yuan [1]. - China's satellite launch plan includes 20.3 million satellites from the government and 51,300 from various companies, totaling 250,000 satellites [2][4]. - This initiative is seen as a strategic move to secure communication sovereignty and space resources [5]. Group 2: Rocket Launch and Cost Efficiency - The high cost of traditional rocket launches, with 60% of expenses attributed to the first stage, necessitates the development of reusable rockets [6]. - SpaceX has successfully reduced launch costs from 50 million USD to 15 million USD through rocket recovery technology [6]. - China is rapidly advancing in rocket launch capabilities, with a growth rate of 30%, positioning itself as the second-largest player globally by 2025 [7]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - Multiple Chinese companies are developing reusable rocket technologies, with significant advancements in recovery methods [8]. - Two distinct recovery methods have been developed: a "sea net capture" system and a "precision landing" system for rockets [9]. - The establishment of a domestic production base for reusable rockets indicates a complete industrial chain from production to recovery [9][10]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The rapid development in China's commercial space sector, supported by policy and technological advancements, is expected to significantly reduce launch costs in the near future [11].