Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court has released eight typical cases related to food safety in schools to strengthen the judicial work on campus food safety and deter violations [1] - The cases cover criminal, civil, and administrative categories, involving various stakeholders from suppliers to regulatory bodies, and address issues such as food labeling, shelf life, and the use of inferior ingredients [1] Group 2 - A restaurant owner was sentenced for food poisoning caused by the illegal use of sodium nitrite in meals supplied to a primary school, resulting in 56 students being hospitalized [2][3] - The court found that the defendant's actions constituted the crime of producing and selling food that does not meet safety standards, leading to a seven-year prison sentence and a fine [2] Group 3 - A supplier was convicted for selling duck meat disguised as beef to school cafeterias, resulting in a sentence of seven months in prison and a fine of 100,000 yuan [4] - The defendant's actions were classified as selling inferior products, highlighting the legal consequences of food fraud in educational institutions [4] Group 4 - A financial manager involved in the rural compulsory education student nutrition improvement program was sentenced for embezzling funds by substituting chicken legs with chicken wings, illegally obtaining over 543,000 yuan [5] - The court ruled that the defendant's actions constituted embezzlement due to the misuse of entrusted funds, resulting in a three-year prison sentence and a fine of 200,000 yuan [5]

新京报讯(记者行海洋)全国大中小学校和幼儿园新学期开学之际，9月11日，最高人民法院发布涉校园 食品安全典型案例，涵盖了从食材供应商、供餐饭店到监管主体，从过期食品、伪劣食材到滥用食品添 加剂等不同类型的食品安全案件。 鸭肉价格低廉，不法分子以假充真，使用鸭肉冒充价格较高的牛羊肉对外销售，牟取非法利益。因鸭肉 外观和口感与牛羊肉有明显差异，不法分子通常采用添加牛油、羊油或者牛羊肉调味料等方式仿制牛羊 肉味道，并采用肉干、肉卷、肉丸等不宜区分肉品原形态的方式加以掩饰，给消费者鉴别真伪造成困 难。 最高法指出，学校食堂食品安全关系到广大学生切身利益，无论是自行经营还是对外承包，都应当加强 监管，在食材采购过程中选择规范、有资质的供应商，并加强对食材的查验把关，确保为学生提供安全 可靠的餐食。根据刑法规定，生产、销售伪劣产品"销售金额五万元以上不满二十万元的，处二年以下 有期徒刑或者拘役"，被告人罗某销售伪劣产品金额总计12万余元，到案后认罪认罚，法院在对其判处 有期徒刑七个月刑罚的同时，追缴其违法所得，并依法处以十万元罚金，充分发挥了刑罚的惩治作用。 法院经审理认为，被告人罗某在产品中以假充真，销售金额达12万余 ...