央视网消息：据俄媒报道，近日，在俄罗斯南极"东方"站新建的越冬综合设施中，科学家们用了 104天实验成功收获数个红瓤西瓜和黄瓤西瓜，每个西瓜重达1.2公斤。这是继2023年7月后又一次丰 收，产量比2023年提高了20%。明年科学家将首次尝试种植草莓。 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the evolution and diversity of watermelon varieties, highlighting the impact of modern breeding techniques on traditional farming practices [2][4][11] - It emphasizes the significant market demand in China, which drives the rapid development of new watermelon varieties, with over 200 new types introduced in the last decade [2][11] Breeding and Market Dynamics - Modern breeding has led to the creation of watermelons with desirable traits such as thinner skins, sweeter flesh, seedless options, and extended supply periods [2][4] - China consumes approximately 80 million tons of watermelon annually, averaging 50 kg per person, making it the largest producer and consumer globally [2][11] Notable Varieties - The Kirin watermelon is highlighted as a market leader due to its long sales period from May to December and consistent quality, earning it the nickname "ice sugar melon" [4][5] - The 8424 variety, particularly popular in the Shanghai area, is recognized for its unique taste and has achieved geographical indication product certification [7][8] Regional Preferences - Regional preferences significantly influence watermelon popularity, with the 8424 variety being favored in the Yangtze River Delta, while the Kirin watermelon dominates other markets [6][7] - The article notes the emergence of counterfeit products, as the appearance of Kirin and 8424 watermelons can be easily confused [8] Unique Characteristics of Varieties - The Ningxia selenium sand watermelon is noted for its unique growing conditions that enhance sweetness, while Xinjiang watermelons are recognized for their large size and juicy texture [10] - New varieties like Sweet King and Yellow-fleshed watermelons are gaining popularity for their high sugar content and unique flavors [11][13] Consumer Guidance - The article provides guidance on selecting watermelons based on taste preferences, budget, intended use, and trust in production regions [14] - It concludes that the diversity of watermelon varieties allows consumers to find options that suit their individual tastes and needs, reflecting advancements in agricultural technology [14]

"大棚里的电线可不能这样接，我们帮您重新整理一下，照明灯需要安灯罩，否则棚内浇水期间会存在安全隐患。"近日， 国网庆阳供电公司组织国家电网甘肃电力（庆阳南梁）连心桥共产党员服务队深入庆阳市合水县老城镇西瓜种植基地，细致排 查安全隐患，为基地新品种西瓜丰收提供坚实电力保障。 如今，可靠电力持续滋养着瓜田，黄瓤西瓜成为带动乡村振兴的"甜蜜产业"。国网庆阳供电公司将继续结合农业生产实际 情况，聚焦"三农"供电服务，细化夏收秋种保供措施，持续走进田间地头开展供电服务行动，主动将贴心服务送到种植户身 边，以"零距离"的实际行动践行"人民电业为人民"的企业宗旨，在助力产业发展、乡村振兴走上"新路子"的同时，"鼓"起农 民"钱袋子"。 【责任编辑：刘澄谚 】 走进西瓜大棚，绿油油的瓜藤铺满地面，浑圆饱满的"黄美人"黄瓤西瓜掩映在藤叶间，格外诱人。"今年试种了18棚黄瓤西 瓜，这个品种对温度要求高，离不开电。你们的贴心服务和稳定电力，让西瓜的产量品质都有了保障，现在亩产可达3500斤， 一斤卖5元，来体验采摘的人络绎不绝。"老城镇牧家沟村党支部书记周世飞满脸喜悦地说道。目前，牧家沟村300多个大棚内 涵盖食用菌、蔬菜、西瓜多 ...