最近我刚从海南回来，出差期间恰逢当地在举办冬交会。火到什么程度呢？不少展品还没到展会尾声就 被预定一空，尤其依托海南自贸港的政策优势，海南热带特色产品备受各国采购商青睐。本届冬交会首 次设立泰国、巴基斯坦双主宾国，吸引了来自16个国家的展团及100余家国际贸易企业踊跃参展。 这场区域展会的火爆场景，正是我国农产品"走出去"强劲势头的一个缩影。据海关统计，今年前10个 月，我国农产品出口近6000亿元，出口品类达838种，出口至223个国家和地区。出口规模、品类丰富度 和市场覆盖面同步提升，成为稳外贸、惠民生的重要支撑。 如今，带着浓郁乡土气息的农产品正强势突围，成为出海"爆款"。从云南的咖啡、吉林的鲜食玉米，到 甘肃的定西宽粉、宁夏的硒砂瓜，838种品类覆盖了从刚需粮油到高端有机果蔬的全产品谱系。这些农 货远销223个国家和地区，更说明了中国农货正在精准适配不同地区的饮食偏好，既能满足高规格国际 市场的严苛要求，也能契合各区域市场的独特口味。 当前农货出海热潮的兴起，背后依托的是中国经济的多重核心优势。我国地大物博的天然禀赋构成了农 货出海的基础支撑，从东北肥沃的黑土地到云南广袤的高原山区，不同地域孕育出独具 ...

当前农货出海热潮的兴起，背后依托的是中国经济的多重核心优势。我国地大物博的天然禀赋构成了农 货出海的基础支撑，从东北肥沃的黑土地到云南广袤的高原山区，不同地域孕育出独具特色的优质农产 品，凭借"人无我有、人有我优"的差异化特质，形成了不可替代的核心竞争力。此外，全产业链的升级 迭代，则构筑了农货出海的底气，新质生产力赋能下的现代化育种与精深加工技术，推动农产品品质迭 代升级。例如，福建蜜柚便凭借精准的高糖酸比标准，跻身国际高端市场；跨境电商等新业态的蓬勃发 展，则打破传统贸易壁垒，为农货出海开辟了全新通道，让"90后"新农人得以通过英语短视频等创新形 式，将荔枝等特色农产品直接销往海外商超。 更为值得关注的是，农产品出口的亮眼表现，是中国外贸"稳底盘、拓新局"的缩影。据介绍，作为我国 重要的农业产区，今年在黄河流域，宁夏的牛奶蛋白、保鲜蔬菜、中卫硒砂瓜首次出口至中亚、中东等 国际市场。今年前10个月，黄河流域农产品出口1781亿元，这些出海的农产品正成为黄河流域外贸出口 的重要助力。 最近我刚从海南回来，出差期间恰逢当地在举办冬交会。火到什么程度呢？不少展品还没到展会尾声就 被预定一空，尤其依托海南自贸港的政 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the evolution and diversity of watermelon varieties, highlighting the impact of modern breeding techniques on traditional farming practices [2][4][11] - It emphasizes the significant market demand in China, which drives the rapid development of new watermelon varieties, with over 200 new types introduced in the last decade [2][11] Breeding and Market Dynamics - Modern breeding has led to the creation of watermelons with desirable traits such as thinner skins, sweeter flesh, seedless options, and extended supply periods [2][4] - China consumes approximately 80 million tons of watermelon annually, averaging 50 kg per person, making it the largest producer and consumer globally [2][11] Notable Varieties - The Kirin watermelon is highlighted as a market leader due to its long sales period from May to December and consistent quality, earning it the nickname "ice sugar melon" [4][5] - The 8424 variety, particularly popular in the Shanghai area, is recognized for its unique taste and has achieved geographical indication product certification [7][8] Regional Preferences - Regional preferences significantly influence watermelon popularity, with the 8424 variety being favored in the Yangtze River Delta, while the Kirin watermelon dominates other markets [6][7] - The article notes the emergence of counterfeit products, as the appearance of Kirin and 8424 watermelons can be easily confused [8] Unique Characteristics of Varieties - The Ningxia selenium sand watermelon is noted for its unique growing conditions that enhance sweetness, while Xinjiang watermelons are recognized for their large size and juicy texture [10] - New varieties like Sweet King and Yellow-fleshed watermelons are gaining popularity for their high sugar content and unique flavors [11][13] Consumer Guidance - The article provides guidance on selecting watermelons based on taste preferences, budget, intended use, and trust in production regions [14] - It concludes that the diversity of watermelon varieties allows consumers to find options that suit their individual tastes and needs, reflecting advancements in agricultural technology [14]