（来源：天津日报） 转自：天津日报 强国必先强农，农强方能国强。从农业大国到农业强国，是高质量发展的必然要求，更关乎国家安全与 民生福祉。 今年政府工作报告将"扎实推进乡村全面振兴"摆在突出位置，明确了"十五五"时期以城乡融合发展引领 农业农村现代化的战略方向，并提出"统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴"的核心路径，为津沽大地描绘了 农业强、农村美、农民富的崭新蓝图。在2026年重点工作部署中，报告进一步聚焦"发展现代都市型农 业"，致力于让广大农民在乡村振兴中有更多获得感、幸福感、安全感。 这一系列部署为天津农业农村发展注入了强大信心与动力，也在代表委员中引发热烈反响。来自乡村一 线的基层代表带来了怎样的鲜活实践？代表委员提出了哪些务实的建议举措？专家又如何精准"把脉"、 给出"良方"？让我们聚焦两会上的乡村振兴声音，聆听科技赋能农业、产业带动增收的一线期盼与真知 灼见。 一线期盼 代表委员建言 厚植科技基因 推动传统农业转型升级 郝建的话语代表着千千万万农民最朴实的期盼，这也正是农业领域代表委员们心之所系。 "报告将科技创新摆在突出位置，切中了高质量发展的核心。"市人大代表，天津农学院教授、天津市蔬 菜产业技术 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent comments by the chairman of Baiguoyuan, Yu Huiyong, regarding "educating consumers" and not catering to their demands have sparked significant public debate, particularly concerning the high prices of fruits sold by the company [1][10]. Pricing Strategy - Baiguoyuan's fruit prices are generally higher than those of ordinary fruit stores, with A-grade watermelon priced at 6.38 yuan per jin and A-grade imported bananas at 7.38 yuan per jin, compared to 3.99 yuan and 2.99 yuan respectively at nearby stores [4][5]. - The company employs a pricing strategy based on quality grading, with products categorized into different levels such as signature, A-grade, and B-grade, which influences pricing [4][5]. - The pricing is determined by the company and takes into account market prices from other supermarkets, ensuring that their prices do not deviate significantly from competitors [5][7]. Sales Performance - Baiguoyuan's sales costs for 2022 and 2023 were reported at 9.998 billion yuan and 10.076 billion yuan respectively, with the cost of sold inventory accounting for 95.2% and 95.4% of total sales costs [7]. - In the first half of 2024, this figure increased to 96.1%, indicating a rising cost structure [7]. Market Position and Customer Base - The company maintains a stable customer base, primarily targeting consumers aged 25-50 with a repurchase rate of nearly 40% [8]. - Despite recent controversies, the company believes that the impact on sales will be limited due to its established customer loyalty [8]. Operational Adjustments - Baiguoyuan has been closing underperforming stores to improve operational efficiency, with a reported gross margin of 32% in the Jinan region [10]. - The company has reduced its number of franchise stores by 965 in the past year, indicating a strategic shift to focus on more profitable locations [10].

Core Points - The event "We Village's Young People" competition finals was held in Fushun County, Sichuan, focusing on gathering youth strength to support rural revitalization [1][3] - Nine finalists from 131 participants shared stories on waste recycling, e-commerce for farmers, entrepreneurial insights, and contributions to rural revitalization [3] - The event showcased local agricultural products from 20 towns, highlighting the industrial vitality of rural revitalization in Fushun [3] Group 1 - The competition aimed to inspire youth to engage in grassroots efforts and contribute to rural revitalization [3] - Five youth talent demand lists were claimed by various organizations, including agriculture, commerce, and rural banks [3] - The event included a public welfare pairing ceremony for "Child Companion Home," promoting community support [3] Group 2 - The local government expressed hope that more youth would dedicate themselves to rural revitalization, embodying ideals of understanding agriculture, loving rural areas, and being willing to work hard [3] - The initiative aims to ignite youth passion and realize personal values in the vast rural landscape [3]

Core Insights - The article discusses the evolution and diversity of watermelon varieties, highlighting the impact of modern breeding techniques on traditional farming practices [2][4][11] - It emphasizes the significant market demand in China, which drives the rapid development of new watermelon varieties, with over 200 new types introduced in the last decade [2][11] Breeding and Market Dynamics - Modern breeding has led to the creation of watermelons with desirable traits such as thinner skins, sweeter flesh, seedless options, and extended supply periods [2][4] - China consumes approximately 80 million tons of watermelon annually, averaging 50 kg per person, making it the largest producer and consumer globally [2][11] Notable Varieties - The Kirin watermelon is highlighted as a market leader due to its long sales period from May to December and consistent quality, earning it the nickname "ice sugar melon" [4][5] - The 8424 variety, particularly popular in the Shanghai area, is recognized for its unique taste and has achieved geographical indication product certification [7][8] Regional Preferences - Regional preferences significantly influence watermelon popularity, with the 8424 variety being favored in the Yangtze River Delta, while the Kirin watermelon dominates other markets [6][7] - The article notes the emergence of counterfeit products, as the appearance of Kirin and 8424 watermelons can be easily confused [8] Unique Characteristics of Varieties - The Ningxia selenium sand watermelon is noted for its unique growing conditions that enhance sweetness, while Xinjiang watermelons are recognized for their large size and juicy texture [10] - New varieties like Sweet King and Yellow-fleshed watermelons are gaining popularity for their high sugar content and unique flavors [11][13] Consumer Guidance - The article provides guidance on selecting watermelons based on taste preferences, budget, intended use, and trust in production regions [14] - It concludes that the diversity of watermelon varieties allows consumers to find options that suit their individual tastes and needs, reflecting advancements in agricultural technology [14]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the consumption market in the capital is vibrant, with supermarket companies accelerating their innovative transformation efforts [1] - Yonghui Supermarket's Millennium Street store has completed its upgrade and is the first self-adjusted store in Fengtai District, showing significant improvement in customer traffic during the recent Dragon Boat Festival holiday, with an increase of over 70% compared to the same period last year [1] - The upgraded store features a widened main aisle of 3 meters, standardized shelf height of 1.6 meters, an increase in cash register stations to 24, and the removal of mandatory shopping routes, enhancing the shopping experience [1] Group 2 - During the Dragon Boat Festival, Yonghui's nationwide adjusted stores reported impressive sales performance, with total sales increasing by 85% year-on-year and customer traffic rising by over 50% [2] - Specific product sales saw significant growth, with the sales of Feizi Xia lychee increasing by 68%, Qilin melon by 80%, and YH Bakery's durian mille-feuille cake and garlic shrimp achieving growth rates of 132% and 120%, respectively [2] - Following the opening of the Millennium Street store, the total number of Yonghui's adjusted stores reached 96, with expectations to reach 150 by the end of July and a target of 300 stores before the Lunar New Year in 2026 [2] Group 3 - All Yonghui Supermarket locations, including the Millennium Street store, will provide temporary resting and tea break services for high school students and their parents during the national college entrance examination from June 7 to 10 [3]