Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting the integration of artificial intelligence into higher education and various industries, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary approaches and the establishment of new academic programs to meet the demands of emerging industries and technologies [1][8]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The Central Education Work Leading Group has issued the "Action Plan for the Adjustment and Optimization of Higher Education Discipline and Major Settings (2025-2027)", which outlines systematic measures for optimizing academic disciplines [1]. - The plan includes actions such as rapid deployment of urgently needed disciplines, enhancement of foundational disciplines, incubation of emerging and interdisciplinary fields, and optimization of existing disciplines that are underperforming [1][3]. Group 2: Interdisciplinary Focus - There is a growing emphasis on interdisciplinary studies in response to the increasing demand for innovative, composite, and application-oriented talents in the economy and society [2]. - The establishment of interdisciplinary fields has been formalized, with the Ministry of Education recognizing interdisciplinary studies as the 14th category of academic disciplines, which includes "Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering" and "National Security Studies" [3]. Group 3: Educational Innovations - Universities are increasingly focusing on interdisciplinary talent cultivation, with institutions like Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University implementing programs that allow students to combine different fields of study, such as "Electrochemistry + Materials" or "Artificial Intelligence + Biology" [4][5]. - Fudan University has launched several new engineering innovation colleges that adopt interdisciplinary training models and integrate undergraduate and graduate education [6]. Group 4: AI Integration in Education - Since the release of the "Adjustment and Optimization Reform Plan for Ordinary Higher Education Discipline Settings" in February 2023, there has been a significant increase in the establishment of new undergraduate programs, particularly in engineering and AI-related fields [7]. - The government has emphasized the importance of integrating AI into educational curricula, with initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality and relevance of academic programs to meet the needs of the digital economy [8][9].

Group 1 - The 2025 employment blue book by McKinsey indicates that seven out of the ten highest-paying undergraduate majors belong to the Electrical Engineering (EE) field [1] - The most popular majors for this year's college entrance examination include Artificial Intelligence, Business English, and Electrical Engineering and Automation [1] - Green card majors for 2025, which have high employment rates, salaries, and satisfaction, include Electrical Engineering and Automation, Microelectronics Science and Engineering, and Robotics Engineering, all of which are engineering disciplines [1] Group 2 - The rapid development of new engineering disciplines, particularly in Artificial Intelligence, has led to a significant increase in the number of universities offering AI programs, with 621 institutions approved by 2024 [3] - According to Soft Science's 2024 rankings, 53 universities have AI programs rated as A, with top institutions including Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University [3] - The demand for AI professionals is substantial, with a reported talent gap of over 5 million in China, leading to a supply-demand ratio of 1:10 [4] Group 3 - Major universities are adjusting their AI program structures to cultivate interdisciplinary talent, with Tsinghua University establishing an AI college focused on core theories and applications [4] - Fudan University has launched an "AI Big Class" initiative, planning to offer at least 100 AI-related courses for all undergraduate and graduate students [5] - The traditional major of Electrical Engineering and Automation remains popular, consistently appearing in the top search rankings for college entrance exams [6] Group 4 - The EE field encompasses a wide range of technologies and research areas, including electronics, circuits, communication, and control, with diverse employment opportunities [7] - The top ten undergraduate majors by monthly income for 2025 include Information Security and Microelectronics Science and Engineering, with seven of these majors classified under the EE field [7] - Shanghai Jiao Tong University has restructured its departments, creating new colleges to better align with the AI-driven technological revolution [8]