"我们要努力去做别人不敢想、不敢做的事，才能形成具有突破性的原创成果，培育新兴交叉学科 增长点，打造基础研究优势学科集群。"浙大发展规划处处长尹建伟说，目前，浙大21个学科入选一流 学科建设名单，绝大多数学科在第五轮学科评估中取得可喜进步。 浙大持续实施人才强校战略，"人尽其才、才尽其用"的人才生态，成为浙大学科拔尖造峰中的亮眼 风景。 这是浙大"面向2030的学科会聚研究计划"（简称"创新2030计划"）实施以来的重要成果之一。浙大 在全国高校中率先探索以学科会聚构筑创新高地特色模式，紧紧围绕国家战略需求和世界科学前沿，以 重大战略问题为导向，前瞻布局和重点发展一批会聚型学科领域。"创新2030计划"分批实施11个学科会 聚研究计划，将学科会聚的理念转化为大规模实践，将学科优势转化为服务国家重大战略需求、驱动经 济社会高质量发展的核心力量。 以最先启动的"脑科学与人工智能会聚研究计划"为例，该计划不仅获批脑机智能全国重点实验室等 高能级创新平台，还成立了全国首个"脑科学与脑医学学院"，荣获世界人工智能大会最高奖项，成为脑 科学与人工智能领域国家战略科技力量和拔尖创新人才培养汇聚的战略基地。 浙江大学脑机智能 ...

Core Insights - The recent educational reform plan emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary studies to meet the demands of emerging industries and future technologies [1][2][3] - The plan includes actions for rapid deployment of urgently needed disciplines, enhancement of foundational subjects, and optimization of existing programs [1][2] Group 1: Interdisciplinary Focus - The plan highlights the importance of interdisciplinary studies, with a specific focus on emerging fields such as integrated circuit science and national security [2][3] - Since 2021, interdisciplinary studies have been recognized as a new category in higher education, with 616 interdisciplinary programs established across 455 universities [2][3] - The establishment of the ninth division of the National Natural Science Foundation, focusing on interdisciplinary sciences, reflects the growing emphasis on this area [3] Group 2: Educational Institutions' Initiatives - Shanghai Jiao Tong University is creating a highly interdisciplinary educational environment, allowing students to combine different fields such as "electrochemistry + materials" [4] - Fudan University has launched several interdisciplinary programs in fields like integrated circuits and nanoscience, focusing on high-level talent cultivation [4][5] - Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics is also expanding its offerings in emerging disciplines, particularly in low-altitude technology [5] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The integration of artificial intelligence into educational programs is accelerating, with 3,229 new undergraduate programs established since February 2023, particularly in engineering [6][7] - The demand for AI professionals is significant, with a reported talent gap of over 5 million in China, highlighting the urgency for educational institutions to adapt [6][7] - Fudan University has introduced an "AI Big Course" to equip students with AI knowledge applicable across various fields, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary talent [8]

作者 | 第一财经 金叶子 随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，一些重要科学问题和关键核心技术已经呈现出革命性突破 的先兆，很多新的研究方向都体现出交叉学科的特质，这也对传统的学科专业设置提出更高要求。 2025.08. 28 本文字数：3089，阅读时长大约5分钟 上海交通大学校长、中国科学院院士丁奎岭日前接受媒体采访时表示，对于未来的科学技术形态还难 以预料，不一定是今天所能想象的。但从趋势性、方向性上可以前瞻预判，比如未来健康、未来能源 等方向一定是聚焦的重点。作为高等学府，学科布局也要顺应"大学科时代"的特点以及未来科技形 态，进行相应调整和重塑。 他说，上海交大在建设溥渊未来技术学院时，聚焦能源与健康行业塑造"极交叉"的学科形态，学生可 以自由组合不同学科，形成自己的培养计划，如选择"电化学+材料"，或是"人工智能+生物"等。此 外，在重点领域布局核聚变的仿星器路线、拓扑量子计算等，用于重塑传统的电气和计算机学科。其 中，作为一种磁约束聚变的实验装置，仿星器近年来异军突起，很可能成为最快商业化落地的路线。 8月28日，中央教育工作领导小组印发的《高等教育学科专业设置调整优化行动方案（2025—20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting the integration of artificial intelligence into higher education and various industries, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary approaches and the establishment of new academic programs to meet the demands of emerging industries and technologies [1][8]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The Central Education Work Leading Group has issued the "Action Plan for the Adjustment and Optimization of Higher Education Discipline and Major Settings (2025-2027)", which outlines systematic measures for optimizing academic disciplines [1]. - The plan includes actions such as rapid deployment of urgently needed disciplines, enhancement of foundational disciplines, incubation of emerging and interdisciplinary fields, and optimization of existing disciplines that are underperforming [1][3]. Group 2: Interdisciplinary Focus - There is a growing emphasis on interdisciplinary studies in response to the increasing demand for innovative, composite, and application-oriented talents in the economy and society [2]. - The establishment of interdisciplinary fields has been formalized, with the Ministry of Education recognizing interdisciplinary studies as the 14th category of academic disciplines, which includes "Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering" and "National Security Studies" [3]. Group 3: Educational Innovations - Universities are increasingly focusing on interdisciplinary talent cultivation, with institutions like Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University implementing programs that allow students to combine different fields of study, such as "Electrochemistry + Materials" or "Artificial Intelligence + Biology" [4][5]. - Fudan University has launched several new engineering innovation colleges that adopt interdisciplinary training models and integrate undergraduate and graduate education [6]. Group 4: AI Integration in Education - Since the release of the "Adjustment and Optimization Reform Plan for Ordinary Higher Education Discipline Settings" in February 2023, there has been a significant increase in the establishment of new undergraduate programs, particularly in engineering and AI-related fields [7]. - The government has emphasized the importance of integrating AI into educational curricula, with initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality and relevance of academic programs to meet the needs of the digital economy [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Zhongguancun Academy is a new higher education and research institution focusing on artificial intelligence and interdisciplinary fields, emphasizing disruptive research and practical talent cultivation [2][3]. Group 1: Institutional Overview - Beijing Zhongguancun Academy specializes in education and research innovation in artificial intelligence and interdisciplinary fields, promoting scientific exploration through research projects [3]. - The Zhongguancun Artificial Intelligence Research Institute is a young exploratory R&D institution aimed at future-oriented scientific exploration with industrial value [3]. Group 2: International Forum - The "Zhongguancun International Youth Forum," organized by Beijing Zhongguancun Academy and supported by the Zhongguancun Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, invites global young talents in AI and interdisciplinary fields [5]. - Since its establishment in September 2024, the forum has successfully held two sessions, attracting 98 top young scholars from seven countries, covering topics in AI, biotechnology, and interdisciplinary integration [5]. Group 3: Forum Details - The upcoming forum will take place on September 18-19, 2025, at the Beijing Zhongguancun Academy C5 Research Building [6]. - Key agenda items include invited reports from top scholars, oral presentations for young scholars, roundtable discussions on "AI for Science," and a poster session for knowledge exchange [6][9]. Group 4: Talent Development and Support - The academy offers a comprehensive talent introduction policy, including support for project applications, housing subsidies, and education for children to ensure talent development [6]. - The institution collaborates with 31 top universities and leading enterprises to implement a project-based education model [14]. Group 5: Participation Requirements - Candidates must hold a PhD in AI or related interdisciplinary fields with at least two years of experience and a record of publications in top conferences or journals [15]. - The application deadline is August 27, 2025, and interested scholars should submit their materials via email [15].

Core Insights - The 2025 Frontier Interdisciplinary Science Conference on Optical Engineering opened in Jinhua, Zhejiang, focusing on five cutting-edge interdisciplinary fields: new materials, aerospace technology, green energy, brain-machine interaction, and quantum computing [1] - The conference aims to enhance the capabilities of optical engineering and interdisciplinary fields in serving technological frontiers, accelerating technological progress and discipline integration in China's optical engineering sector [1] Group 1 - The conference theme is "Intersection, Integration, Innovation, Development," reflecting the ongoing global technological revolution and industrial transformation [1] - A total of 210 experts were invited to give keynote speeches, and 204 specialized sub-forums featured outstanding young and middle-aged leaders from various fields [2] Group 2 - The conference also included local industry technology demand matching, technology achievement transfer projects, high-level talent recruitment fairs, and site visits [2] - Over 140 companies participated in the talent recruitment section, with 287 job openings announced by 19 hiring units, including Jinhua Vocational and Technical University and Zhejiang Optoelectronic Research Institute [2]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of selecting majors based on industry demand and future career prospects rather than solely on academic scores [1][2] - It highlights the trend of professional differentiation in higher education, where traditional popular majors face saturation while emerging fields aligned with new industries gain prominence [1][3] Group 2 - The article discusses the significance of identifying industries in an upward trajectory and choosing corresponding majors to establish a solid foundation for future career development [3][5] - It uses the example of China's "dual carbon" policy, which aims for carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, to illustrate how industries related to carbon management are experiencing unprecedented growth opportunities [5][6] Group 3 - The demand for talent in the renewable energy sector is highlighted, with a reported 52% growth rate in carbon emission management positions from 2022 to 2023, indicating a strong need for skilled professionals in this area [6][8] - The article notes that the current talent structure in the carbon management field is imbalanced, with a significant demand for mid-level professionals (3-6 years of experience) and a lack of practical experience among job seekers [6][8] Group 4 - The article mentions the introduction of 29 new undergraduate majors in response to national strategies, technological advancements, and market needs, including fields like carbon neutrality science and international cruise management [9][11] - It points out the rapid growth of the cruise industry in China, with projections indicating a need for 100,000 to 300,000 professionals in cruise operations by 2030 due to increasing passenger volumes [11][14] Group 5 - The article discusses the dual nature of the job market in artificial intelligence, where there is a high demand for AI-related positions but also a significant gap in qualified candidates, particularly in specialized areas like AI ethics [17][20] - It highlights the emergence of new roles such as AI trainers and consultants, as well as the growing importance of ethical considerations in AI development, which are becoming critical in both domestic and international contexts [20][22]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of creating a "beautiful" science project, which includes technological content, academic level, and practical applicability to solve real-life problems [1] - Engaging in a well-designed science project can enhance a student's understanding of classroom knowledge and improve their future competitiveness [1] Group 2 - Selecting a field of interest is crucial for students, as it should align with their personal preferences rather than those of teachers or parents [2] - Various fields such as physics, chemistry, and biology can be explored, with further subdivisions available, allowing students to pursue their passions [2] Group 3 - Interdisciplinary projects often yield greater scientific value compared to single-discipline projects, as demonstrated by a student's research on the growth of succulent plants under varying environmental conditions [3][4] - The project was enhanced by incorporating sensors and software for data collection and analysis, transforming it into a comprehensive interdisciplinary study [4] Group 4 - The process of selecting a specific topic should not be rushed; students are encouraged to deepen their knowledge and skills in their chosen area before finalizing their project [6] - A student interested in astronomy faced challenges in translating their extensive knowledge into a feasible project, highlighting the importance of practical application [7][8] Group 5 - The project development phase involves a learning-by-doing approach, where students break down problems and seek solutions while acquiring relevant knowledge [11] - Dedication of time and effort is essential for any project to be considered "beautiful," and even seemingly simple topics can be elevated through excellent process design [12] Group 6 - A complex project on the mechanics of a capsule's rebound behavior was undertaken by a high-achieving student, showcasing the depth of research and experimentation involved [13] - The project, despite not yielding a clear theoretical conclusion, was recognized for its impressive experimental process and presentation, leading to success in a prestigious science competition [13] Group 7 - Effective presentation of the project is crucial, with scientific papers being a common format; however, strong writing skills are necessary for success [15] - Alternative presentation methods, such as videos or articles on social media, can also effectively showcase projects [15] Group 8 - The article concludes that all stages of project development—direction, topic selection, implementation, and presentation—are equally important for achieving a successful outcome [16] - Students are encouraged to pursue their interests passionately, as genuine engagement leads to significant rewards in their projects [16][17]

Group 1 - The core point of the articles highlights the emergence of new universities in China, particularly three new research-oriented universities: Fujian Fuyao University of Science and Technology, Greater Bay Area University, and Ningbo Oriental Institute of Technology, which are designed to enhance local higher education capabilities and align with regional economic needs [1][2][5]. - As of June 20, 2025, there are a total of 3,167 higher education institutions in China, with 57 universities undergoing name changes or restructuring and 55 new institutions established compared to 2024 [1]. - The new universities are characterized by a "small but excellent" approach, with initial enrollment numbers below 100, contrasting with larger institutions [1][7]. Group 2 - The relationship between universities and cities is crucial, as universities serve as key assets for urban development, attracting talent and fostering innovation [2][3]. - Cities like Fuzhou, Dongguan, and Ningbo, which have recently established new universities, lack top-tier institutions, highlighting a gap between economic strength and educational resources [2][3]. - The establishment of new universities is seen as a significant opportunity for cities with strong economies but limited higher education options, providing a means to enhance their educational landscape [2][9]. Group 3 - The new research-oriented universities differ from traditional institutions in their educational models, focusing on interdisciplinary studies and aligning closely with technological advancements and local industry needs [5][6]. - For instance, Ningbo Oriental Institute of Technology emphasizes cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence and integrated circuits, while Greater Bay Area University promotes dynamic interdisciplinary centers [5][6]. - These institutions adopt a "small and precise" educational model, ensuring personalized mentorship for students, which is a departure from conventional large-scale university systems [7][11]. Group 4 - The trend of establishing new universities reflects a broader strategy among economically strong cities to address educational shortcomings and adapt to the demands of technological and industrial changes [9][10]. - Cities like Shenzhen and Qingdao have successfully increased their number of higher education institutions through partnerships and collaborations, enhancing their educational quality and capacity [9][10]. - The rise of new universities represents a shift towards more innovative and flexible educational frameworks, allowing cities to better meet their specific developmental needs [10][11].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the announcement of the 2025 undergraduate admission control scores in Shanghai, with specific scores for different categories [1] - The overall admission rate is expected to be similar to previous years, with an increase in the number of candidates and total enrollment plans [2] - A total of 784 universities will enroll students in Shanghai this year, an increase from 768 last year, with 697 being undergraduate institutions, up from 675 [2] Group 2 - Candidates are advised to consider their strengths and interests when filling out their application forms, and to pay attention to the admission regulations of their chosen universities [3] - The proportion of enrollment plans requiring a combination of physics and chemistry has increased, suggesting a focus on these subjects for better admission quality [4] - The admission process will ensure fairness and transparency, with strict adherence to regulations and oversight by educational authorities [5]