Core Insights - The three major telecom operators in China, namely China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom, have emphasized their strategies and achievements in the AI and IoT sectors in their 2025 semi-annual reports, indicating a consensus on AI as a new growth driver for telecom operators [1][2] Group 1: IoT Business Progress - The semi-annual reports highlight the progress in the IoT sector, covering aspects such as connection scale, network capabilities, and AIoT platform development [2] - IoT is identified as the main driver of total connection growth for telecom operators, with China Mobile reporting a total connection count of 3.815 billion, a net increase of 145 million, and an estimated IoT connection count of approximately 2.487 billion, contributing 93.8% to the net increase [3][5] - China Telecom's total connection count is about 1.448 billion, with nearly 688 million IoT connections, contributing 85.8% to the net increase, while China Unicom has over 1.2 billion connections, with 690 million IoT connections, contributing 84.4% to the net increase [3] Group 2: Digital Infrastructure Development - The digital infrastructure for IoT is being strengthened, with a total of 4.55 million 5G base stations nationwide as of June 2025, supporting various digital applications [6] - China Mobile has opened over 2.599 million 5G base stations, while China Telecom has 1.49 million high-frequency and 880,000 low-frequency base stations, enhancing network capabilities [7] Group 3: AIoT Applications and Services - The application of AIoT in various industries is emphasized as the ultimate value realization of IoT services, with China Mobile signing 1,485 AI+DICT projects and reaching nearly 200 million customers with AI-enabled products [8] - China Telecom has launched multiple intelligent agents covering 450 million customers in public services, while China Unicom focuses on enhancing differentiated services and has established 7,500 5G factories [8] Group 4: Revenue and Value Assessment - The revenue from IoT connections and information services is evolving, with China Mobile reporting a 6.7% growth in IoT connection revenue and a 23.9% growth in IoT information revenue [9] - The overall revenue from mobile IoT in China is projected to reach 45.271 billion yuan in 2024, with contributions from China Telecom, China Mobile, and China Unicom being 5.019 billion, 26.299 billion, and 13.953 billion yuan respectively [9] - The decline in average revenue per user (ARPU) from individual connections is noted, with a shift towards higher growth in IoT information services, indicating a more significant value proposition for telecom operators [10]

Core Viewpoint - China Mobile's 2025 interim report shows stable operating performance with a focus on AI+ initiatives, leading to a buy rating from Minsheng Securities [1][5]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, China Mobile achieved revenue of 543.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.5%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 84.24 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% [2]. - The company's net profit excluding non-recurring items reached 78.37 billion yuan, up 7.3% year-on-year [2]. Business Segments - Personal Market: Revenue of 244.73 billion yuan, down 4.1%, accounting for 52.4% of main business income; 5G network customers reached 599 million with a penetration rate of 59.6% [3]. - Home Market: Revenue of 74.99 billion yuan, up 7.4%, accounting for 16.1% of main business income; broadband revenue was 55.94 billion yuan, up 9.3% [3]. - Government and Enterprise Market: Revenue of 118.2 billion yuan, up 5.6%, accounting for 25.3% of main business income; mobile cloud revenue reached 56.1 billion yuan, up 11.3% [3]. - Emerging Markets: Revenue of 29.08 billion yuan, up 9.3%, accounting for 6.2% of main business income [3]. Dividend and Capital Expenditure - The interim dividend for 2025 is set at 2.75 HKD per share, an increase of 5.8% [3]. - Capital expenditure for the first half of 2025 was 58.4 billion yuan, with a full-year plan not exceeding 151.2 billion yuan [3]. AI+ Initiatives - China Mobile is enhancing its AI capabilities, with total computing power reaching 61.3 EFLOPS, and self-built computing power at 33.3 EFLOPS [4]. - The company has signed 1,485 AI+DICT projects and is collaborating with state-owned enterprises to develop industry-specific models [4]. - The AI intelligent assistant "Lingxi" has over 60 million monthly active users [4]. Investment Outlook - Projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 145.84 billion yuan, 153.95 billion yuan, and 162.68 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 16x, 15x, and 15x [5].

Core Viewpoint - China Mobile reported a revenue of 543.8 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, with a net profit of 84.2 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [2] Financial Performance - The company's main business revenue reached 467 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.7% year-on-year [2] - The interim dividend declared is 2.75 HKD per share, marking a 5.8% increase from the previous year [2] Revenue Structure Improvement - Personal market revenue was 244.7 billion yuan, with a mobile customer base of 1.005 billion, adding 560,000 new users [4] - 5G network customers reached 599 million, with a penetration rate of 59.6% [4] - Family market revenue grew by 7.4% to 75 billion yuan, with 284 million broadband customers [4] - Government and enterprise market revenue was 118.2 billion yuan, up 5.6% year-on-year [4] - Emerging market revenue increased by 9.3% to 29.1 billion yuan, with international business revenue growing by 18.4% [5] Capital Expenditure Focus - Capital expenditure for the first half of 2025 was 58.4 billion yuan, with a full-year plan of 151.2 billion yuan [6] - Investment in 5G networks totaled 25.8 billion yuan, with over 2.599 million 5G base stations opened [6] - The focus of capital expenditure is on computing power, particularly in AI, with plans to increase investment in this area [7] AI Development and Monetization - AI-related revenue has reached several billion yuan, with significant growth expected through commercialization [9] - The company has established various AI initiatives, including the creation of a large-scale intelligent computing center and a data annotation base [8] - AI projects signed in the first half of the year reached 1,485, with nearly 200 million customers using AI products [8]