Core Insights - The offshore photovoltaic industry is transitioning from demonstration to large-scale development, driven by supportive policies and the need to address land resource constraints [1][2][3] - The cumulative installed capacity of offshore photovoltaic in China is expected to exceed 60 million kilowatts by 2027, highlighting the rapid growth of this sector [3] - The integration of offshore photovoltaic with other industries such as wind power and aquaculture is becoming a key strategy for promoting the "Marine Power Nation" initiative [1][2] Industry Development - The offshore photovoltaic sector is gaining momentum due to increasing policy support and market interest, with a collaborative investment landscape involving state-owned enterprises and private companies [3][6] - Major state-owned enterprises like China Energy Investment Corporation and China Huaneng Group are leading large-scale project developments, while private firms like LONGi Green Energy and TCL Zhonghuan are focusing on equipment manufacturing and technological innovation [3][6] Economic and Technical Challenges - Despite its potential, the offshore photovoltaic industry faces significant challenges related to economic viability and construction costs due to harsh marine environments [4][5] - The need for improved system efficiency, safety, and reliability in offshore conditions is critical, necessitating long-term empirical testing and validation [4][5] Technological Innovations - Companies are actively pursuing technological breakthroughs to reduce costs and enhance the durability of offshore photovoltaic systems [6][7] - For instance, LONGi Green Energy's BC2.0 components can significantly reduce sea area usage and initial investment costs for offshore projects [6] - The introduction of the first 110 kV offshore photovoltaic transformer station by TBEA marks a significant advancement in the industry, enhancing energy collection and transmission efficiency [7][8] Operational Efficiency - The industry is exploring "minimal human, unmanned" smart management to lower lifecycle operation and maintenance costs [9] - Innovative integration models, such as "photovoltaic + wind power" and "photovoltaic + aquaculture," are enhancing the economic viability of offshore photovoltaic projects [9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [7] Core Views - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 50.915 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.1%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was -3.403 billion yuan, indicating a reduction in losses [2][5] - In Q3 2025, the company reported a revenue of 18.101 billion yuan, down 9.78% year-on-year and down 5.53% quarter-on-quarter. The net profit attributable to the parent company was -0.834 billion yuan, showing a reduction in losses compared to the previous quarter [2][5] Financial Performance - The company's silicon wafer business is expected to maintain stable external sales in Q3, with price increases driven by industry recovery, leading to a positive gross margin and unit profitability returning to breakeven [12] - The battery and module business is expected to see a slight increase in external sales in Q3, with significant growth in BC 2.0 shipments due to rapid capacity ramp-up [12] - The Q3 operating expense ratio was 8.95%, an increase of 2.72 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to rising financial expenses [12] - Asset impairment losses in Q3 amounted to 0.894 billion yuan, with inventory impairment provisions of 0.535 billion yuan and fixed asset impairment provisions of 0.346 billion yuan, reducing the company's consolidated net profit by 0.742 billion yuan [12] - The net cash flow from operating activities for the first three quarters was 1.819 billion yuan, achieving a positive result year-on-year due to reduced outflows for raw material purchases and employee compensation [12] Future Outlook - The BC 2.0 capacity is expected to reach 50GW by the end of the year, with total silicon wafer shipments projected at 120GW and module shipments at 80-90GW, with BC modules accounting for over 25% [12] - The advantages of BC modules are gradually being recognized in the market, with rapid penetration expected, stable premiums, and continuous cost optimization, indicating potential for excess profitability [12] - The company is collaborating with partners to invest in BC capacity, aiming to expand the BC ecosystem and promote BC as one of the mainstream technology routes [12]