Summary of Green Plains Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Green Plains (NasdaqGS: GPRE) - **Date**: February 26, 2026 - **New Management Team**: CEO Chris Osowski and CFO Anne Reese have recently joined, indicating a significant turnover in management [1][2] Key Industry Insights - **Ethanol Industry**: The ethanol sector is experiencing exciting opportunities, with Green Plains positioned for growth under the new management [6] - **Carbon Credits and 45Z**: The company expects to generate over $180 million in EBITDA from carbon credits this year, a significant increase from previous estimates [7][11] Core Points and Arguments - **Management Changes**: New directors and committees focused on risk management and strategic planning have been established [2] - **Operational Improvements**: New processing models and a sales and operations planning process have been implemented to enhance data-driven decision-making [3] - **Carbon Capture Projects**: The Advantage Nebraska project is operational, capturing carbon at high recovery rates, which has positively impacted financial projections [9] - **Efficiency Gains**: Improved operational efficiency and ethanol yields are critical for monetizing carbon credits [10] - **Future Projections**: The company is optimistic about increasing EBITDA from carbon credits, contingent on operational performance and energy input reductions [11][12] Regulatory and Legislative Context - **USDA Guidance**: The USDA is finalizing a calculator for farmer practices that could impact carbon intensity (CI) scores, which Green Plains is preparing to leverage [13][14] - **Legislative Challenges**: Proposed legislation regarding CO2 pipelines could significantly affect the Summit pipeline project, which is crucial for carbon capture initiatives [20] Market Dynamics - **Ethanol Margins**: Current crush margins are favorable due to record corn yields and strong domestic ethanol market performance [37] - **Export Opportunities**: The export market is growing, particularly to Canada and the EU, with expectations for continued demand [44] - **Global Supply Considerations**: Brazil's increasing ethanol production from sugarcane is a factor to monitor, as it could impact global supply dynamics [52] Strategic Focus - **Capital Allocation**: Green Plains aims to be a low-cost, low-carbon biofuel producer, focusing on maintaining high utilization rates and improving operational efficiency [79][80] - **Debt Management and Growth**: The company is considering options for debt repayment, shareholder returns, and potential M&A opportunities as it generates free cash flow [81] Additional Considerations - **Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)**: The company is exploring opportunities in the SAF market, although current projects are on hold pending economic viability [62][63] - **E15 Legislation**: There is bipartisan support for year-round E15, but legislative hurdles remain, impacting market expansion [72][75] Conclusion Green Plains is navigating a transformative period with new leadership, focusing on operational excellence and capitalizing on carbon credit opportunities while addressing regulatory challenges and market dynamics in the ethanol industry. The company is well-positioned for future growth, contingent on effective execution of its strategic initiatives.

Octopus Energy Generation has announced an investment of nearly $1bn (£736m) in Californian clean technology, focusing on carbon removal and renewable energy projects. The funding will support two companies in California working to restore grasslands and forests, converting degraded land into areas that absorb carbon dioxide. Several large technology companies have already agreed to purchase the resulting carbon credits. Octopus Energy Generation will also invest in heat battery technology developed in ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the carbon market and climate finance in Gabon's forest sector Core Insights - Gabon is positioned to deepen its engagement in international carbon market mechanisms, particularly following the finalization of the Article 6 rulebook of the Paris Agreement at COP29, linking this opportunity to its broader development agenda of transitioning from a hydrocarbon-dependent economy to a diversified, sustainable model [26][27] - The Strategic Roadmap for Climate Finance and Carbon Markets aims to operationalize access to carbon markets and climate finance mechanisms, focusing on the forestry sector where Gabon has a comparative advantage as a High Forest, Low Deforestation (HFLD) country [27][30] - Gabon's forests contain over 8.1 billion tons of carbon, representing almost 86 percent of annual global CO₂ emissions from the energy sector, yet the country currently realizes only a minor share of this value domestically [29][12] - The roadmap outlines immediate priorities for the forest sector to enhance Gabon's involvement in carbon markets and climate finance, emphasizing the need for legal clarity, institutional frameworks, and stakeholder capacity [30][44] Summary by Sections Executive Summary and Recommendations - Gabon is at a critical juncture to engage in international carbon markets, with carbon markets serving as a strategic lever to mobilize climate finance [26] - The roadmap emphasizes the need for readiness in technical systems, institutional frameworks, and legal clarity to operationalize access to carbon markets [27] Background and Objective - The report provides a detailed framework for advancing carbon finance initiatives within Gabon's forest sector, complementing the Gabon Forest Ecosystem Accounts [11] Key Decisions and Requirements for Carbon Markets Participation - The roadmap identifies strategic and regulatory foundations necessary for carbon market participation, including governance, integrity, and reporting [6][7] HFLD Specificities, Forest Offsets Standards and Climate Finance - Gabon aims to mobilize climate finance through results-based payments and participation in international carbon markets under Article 6, particularly through Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs) [34][35] Priority Recommendations and Action Areas - The roadmap outlines six key policy pillars and priority action areas to strengthen participation in results-based payments and leverage climate finance [58][65] - Key actions include establishing a national carbon registry, defining carbon rights, and integrating carbon markets into the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) [59][60] Conclusion and Next Steps - The report concludes with a call for immediate actions to address gaps in Gabon's legal and institutional frameworks, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement and capacity building [45][50]

Core Viewpoint - XCF Global, Inc. and DevvStream Corp. have entered into a binding term sheet to merge with Southern Energy Renewables Inc., aiming to create an integrated platform for sustainable aviation fuel and carbon management [1][2][3] Group 1: Merger Details - The merger is expected to form a platform that leverages complementary assets and strategies for environmental attribute and credit generation across North America and emerging markets [2] - The proposed transaction aims to enhance the development of low-carbon fuels, particularly sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), through various production pathways [3] - The binding term sheet outlines a framework for collaboration and mutual understanding among the involved parties [2] Group 2: Financial and Operational Goals - An investor has committed to purchasing shares of XCF to fund operations and upgrades at the New Rise Reno refinery, with the goal of achieving sustained commercial production of SAF [4] - The merger is projected to validate XCF's value in the SAF industry and increase shareholder value while providing alternative clean fuel opportunities [5] - The ultimate objective includes achieving annualized blended fuel product revenues exceeding $1 billion and a minimum annualized EBITDA of $100 million [13] Group 3: Company Profiles - XCF Global, Inc. is focused on accelerating the aviation industry's transition to net-zero emissions, with a production capacity of 38 million gallons per year at its New Rise Reno facility [6] - DevvStream Corp. specializes in carbon management and the development of environmental assets, including carbon credits and renewable energy certificates [8] - Southern Energy Renewables is dedicated to advancing large-scale biomass-to-fuels projects aimed at producing carbon-negative SAF and green methanol [9]

Core Viewpoint - Carbon Streaming Corporation has announced amendments to its carbon credit streaming agreement with Azuero Reforestación Colectiva, S.A. for the Azuero Reforestation Project in Panama, which will impact the project's scale and expected carbon credit generation [1][3]. Project Amendments - The project plan has been revised, reducing the area to be restored from 10,000 hectares to a minimum of 7,500 hectares, and the expected carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) removal has decreased from 3.24 million tonnes to 2.32 million tonnes [2][3]. - If Carbon Streaming does not exercise its funding option, it will receive approximately 54,000 carbon credits, which is about 2.3% of the total credits [3]. Funding Options - Carbon Streaming has an option to participate in future funding, with an upfront deposit of US$1.2 million already paid. The option can be exercised by June 30, 2026, or June 30, 2027, requiring additional funding of US$4.6 million and US$3.8 million, respectively [3][4][5]. - If the option is exercised in the First Election Period, the project will restore a minimum of 9,539 hectares and remove 2.94 million tonnes of tCO2e, resulting in approximately 357,000 carbon credits (12.1% of total credits) [4]. - If the option is exercised in the Second Election Period, the project will restore a minimum of 9,050 hectares and remove 2.79 million tonnes of tCO2e, resulting in approximately 295,000 carbon credits (10.6% of total credits) [5]. Offtake Agreement - The offtake agreement between Microsoft and Carbon Streaming to purchase 100% of the carbon credits generated from the project through 2040 remains in place [6]. Financial Position - Carbon Streaming currently holds C$53.7 million in cash, has no debt, and has 48.5 million shares outstanding [7].

Core Insights - Carbon Streaming Corporation has amended the terms of its carbon credit streaming agreement with Azuero Reforestación Colectiva, S.A. for the Azuero Reforestation Project in Panama [1][3] Project Amendments - The project plan has been revised and refined [2] - Carbon Streaming has no ongoing funding obligations but retains an option to participate in future funding, having already paid an upfront deposit of US$1.2 million [3] - The option can be exercised by Carbon Streaming on or before June 30, 2026, or June 30, 2027, requiring additional funding of US$4.6 million and US$3.8 million, respectively [3] Carbon Credit Generation - Initial carbon credit issuance is expected in 2029, continuing through to 2052 [3] - If the option is not exercised, the project will restore a minimum of 7,500 hectares and remove 2.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, generating approximately 54,000 carbon credits [3] - If the option is exercised in the First Election Period, the project will restore a minimum of 9,539 hectares, remove 2.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, and generate approximately 357,000 carbon credits [4] - If the option is exercised in the Second Election Period, the project will restore a minimum of 9,050 hectares, remove 2.79 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, and generate approximately 295,000 carbon credits [5] Offtake Agreement - The offtake agreement between Microsoft and Carbon Streaming to purchase 100% of the carbon credits received from the project through 2040 remains in place [6] Financial Position - The company currently has C$53.7 million in cash, no debt, and 48.5 million shares outstanding [7]

Core Insights - The global carbon market is transitioning to an implementation phase following the COP meeting in Brazil, with over 30 countries developing Article 6 strategies under the Paris Agreement [1] - Carbon Markets 2.0 is characterized by high integrity standards, essential for achieving emission reduction goals, presenting significant opportunities for financial institutions [2] - The engagement of financial entities like banks and asset managers is crucial for evolving carbon markets with discipline and transparency, while also creating new business opportunities [3] Market Opportunities - Carbon markets are seen as an untapped opportunity for rapid climate action, allowing industries to address emissions with limited current solutions and generating debt-free climate finance for developing economies [4] - Despite recent slowdowns, the volume of carbon credit retirements in the first half of 2025 was the highest on record, driven by increasing corporate climate commitments [5] - Businesses are seeking stability, consistency, and transparency in the carbon market, which are essential for restoring investor confidence and enabling market interoperability [6] Market Growth Projections - MSCI projects the global carbon credit market could expand from $1.4 billion in 2024 to as much as $35 billion by 2030, and between $40 billion and $250 billion by 2050, contingent on institutions having the necessary capital and infrastructure [7]

TABLE OF CONTENTS As filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on November 25, 2025. Registration No. 333-289815 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 DEVVSTREAM CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Alberta, Canada 001-40977 86-2433757 (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Em ...

TABLE OF CONTENTS As filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on November 25, 2025. Registration No. 333-289815 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 DEVVSTREAM CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Alberta, Canada 001-40977 86-2433757 (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Em ...

Group 1 - Google is purchasing 200,000 metric tons of carbon removal from Mombak, a Brazilian forest restoration company, which involves reforesting farmland in the Amazon [1] - The deal is part of the Symbiosis Coalition, an advance market commitment aimed at developing a market for nature-based carbon removal, supported by major companies including Google, McKinsey, Meta, Microsoft, and Salesforce [2] - Nature-based carbon removal projects face challenges such as vulnerability to wildfires and difficulties in ensuring long-term viability, despite their potential to effectively reduce CO2 levels [3] Group 2 - Nature-based projects offer benefits such as replenishing aquifers and supporting biodiversity, which direct air capture technologies cannot achieve [4] - Google plans to utilize its DeepMind PerchAI to quantify the biodiversity benefits associated with the carbon removal project [4]