10月13日，瑞典皇家科学院宣布，将2025年诺贝尔经济学奖授予乔尔·莫基尔（Joel Mokyr）、菲利普·阿吉翁（Philippe Aghion）和彼得·豪伊特（Peter Howitt），以表彰他们对创新驱动经济增长理论的阐释。 今年诺贝尔经济学奖的奖金为1100万瑞典克朗。 其中一半归乔尔·莫基尔，表彰他"通过技术进步确定了持续增长的前提条件"。莫基尔揭示了科学突破与实际应用如何相互促进，形成一个自我驱动的过 程，进而推动经济持续增长。 另一半则由菲利普·阿吉翁和彼得·豪伊特共同获得，表彰他们"通过创造性破坏实现持续增长的理论"。在1992年联合发表的一篇论文中，他们解释称，增 长是通过"创造性破坏"实现的：说它"具有创造性"，是因为它以创新为基础；说它"具有破坏性"，是因为旧产品会逐渐过时并失去商业价值。 79岁的莫基尔出生于荷兰莱顿，父母是大屠杀的幸存者。1974年，他在美国耶鲁大学获得博士学位，现为美国西北大学教授。阿吉翁于1956年出生在法国 巴黎，其母是著名时装品牌Chloé的创办人。彼得·豪伊特于1946年在加拿大出生，现为美国布朗大学教授。 中国人民大学重阳金融研究院高级研究员王衍行在接 ...

Group 1: Estée Lauder - Estée Lauder's Q3 report shows a 10% decline in net sales to $3.55 billion, with an organic decline of 9%, but slightly better than expected, and a gross margin increase of 3.1% due to the Profit Recovery and Growth Plan [2] - The company's China operations achieved low single-digit growth, driven by brands like La Mer, Estée Lauder, and Tom Ford, marking three out of the last four quarters with market share growth [2] - Global skincare and travel retail segments saw double-digit declines, with skincare sales down 11%, and makeup category performance was negatively impacted by M·A·C's product launch timing [2][3] Group 2: Prada - Prada's Q1 report indicates a 60.2% year-on-year increase in retail revenue for Miu Miu, contributing €377 million in net sales and increasing its share within the group from 22% to 31% [4] - The overall revenue for Prada Group was €1.34 billion, slightly above expectations, while competitors like LVMH and Kering reported sales declines [6] - Prada's cautious outlook reflects the challenging market conditions, with a focus on expanding its distribution network through partnerships, such as with Mytheresa [6] Group 3: Aesop - Aesop launched its first "tea fragrance" Virēre in mainland China, priced at 1,250 yuan, marking a significant increase in the frequency of new fragrance releases since being acquired by L'Oréal [12][15] - The brand's strategy aligns with the growing potential of the fragrance category in the beauty market, contributing to L'Oréal's double-digit growth in this segment [15] Group 4: Adidas - Adidas reported Q1 2025 revenue of €6.153 billion, a 13% increase year-on-year, with operating profit rising 82% to €610 million, driven by continued growth in the Chinese market [18] - The company maintains its full-year growth forecast despite tariff pressures, having minimized exposure to U.S. market products manufactured in China [18] Group 5: LVMH - LVMH's wine and spirits division is set to cut over 10% of its workforce, approximately 1,200 employees, due to a 9% decline in organic sales, primarily from weak performance in the U.S. and China [20]