编者注：A股中船系午后拉升，中国重工、中国船舶双双涨停，中船特气、中船防务、中国动力跟涨。 中国船舶与中国重工的造船业"世纪大重组"，终于在历时一年的协调与审批后，步入了"临门一脚"环节。 8月5日晚间，两公司同时发布公告称，中国船舶换股吸收合并中国重工的交易早前已获证监会正式批复。接下来，两家公司股票将自8月13日起停牌，复牌 日期不定。此后中国船舶将正式通过换股吸并方式，向中国重工所有股东发行股份并收购其全部资产，中国重工将撤牌退市。 值得注意的是，在审议两船合并的股东大会中，有部分异议股东对所有议案全部投出反对票，他们将有权获得两公司大股东中国船舶集团提供的现金选择 权，可在8月13日前提交执行现金选择权的申请。根据两公司公告，中国船舶、中国重工的异议股东持有股份数量分别为1853.85万股和32305.32万股，对应 现金选择权价格为30.01元/股和4.03元/股，总价值分别为5.56亿元和13.02亿元。 不过，以上现金选择权或大概率不会被异议股东执行——从当前股价来看，截至8月5日，吸并主导方中国船舶股价已经来到35.01元/股，其较现金选择权溢 价16.6%。而只有中国船舶股价低于或接近现金选 ...

Core Viewpoint - The merger between China Shipbuilding and China State Shipbuilding has received regulatory approval, marking a significant step in the restructuring of China's shipbuilding industry, with the aim of enhancing resource synergy and market competitiveness [1][4][8]. Group 1: Merger Details - The merger involves a share swap where China Shipbuilding will absorb China State Shipbuilding, leading to the latter's delisting [1][4]. - The merger has been in the works for over a year, with the approval process taking only 71 days, indicating strong support for state-owned enterprise consolidation [8]. - Following the merger, both companies will halt trading on August 13, with a resumption date yet to be determined [1][3]. Group 2: Financial and Operational Impact - Combined assets of the two companies will exceed 400 billion yuan, surpassing the asset scale of previous major mergers in the industry [7]. - In 2024, the two companies are projected to achieve combined revenues exceeding 1 trillion yuan and net profits over 50 billion yuan [7]. - The order backlog for China Shipbuilding stands at 322 vessels with a total weight of 24.61 million tons, valued at 216.96 billion yuan, while China State Shipbuilding has 216 vessels valued at 233.77 billion yuan, together accounting for 15% of the global order backlog [7]. Group 3: Strategic Advantages - The merger will facilitate the integration of complementary technologies and enhance bargaining power in the market [7][11]. - The consolidation is expected to reduce internal competition and improve supply chain resilience, positioning the new entity to better capitalize on the upcoming shipbuilding cycle [11]. - The merger aligns with the trend of state-owned enterprises leveraging capital markets for integration, potentially leading to more M&A activities in the future [8][11].