Core Insights - The focus of attention after NVIDIA's Q2 earnings report is on whether the company's revenue can justify its rapid market capitalization growth, with the network business emerging as a significant growth driver [1] - The network segment, marked as "network," contributed more than 16.1% to NVIDIA's overall revenue, with a 46% quarter-over-quarter increase and nearly doubling year-over-year, reaching $7.25 billion in Q2 alone [1] - The acquisition of Mellanox is highlighted as a pivotal move, with the network business now generating an annual operating revenue of $25 billion to $30 billion, a remarkable figure for a segment previously seen as a secondary player [1][2] Revenue Contribution - The network business's revenue surged to $7.25 billion in Q2, significantly exceeding the acquisition cost of Mellanox, which was $6.9 billion [1][2] - This growth indicates that the network segment is becoming a critical component of NVIDIA's overall financial performance, contributing substantially to its valuation [1] Technological Advancements - NVIDIA's Spectrum-XGS platform addresses challenges such as latency and enables multiple data centers to operate as a unified system, enhancing the company's capabilities in the network domain [3][4] - The technology breakthrough from the acquisition of Mellanox allows geographically distant data centers to function as a single entity, facilitating the creation of large-scale AI factories [3] Strategic Importance of Mellanox - The acquisition of Mellanox is described as one of the most significant mergers in the industry, with its InfiniBand technology being crucial for high-performance computing and AI applications [6][15] - Mellanox's technology is essential for achieving the data processing speeds required for AI, as emphasized by Eyal Waldman, the founder of Mellanox [6][17] Future Infrastructure Developments - NVIDIA plans to deploy 576 GPUs in a single rack, necessitating significant infrastructure expansion to support this scale [11] - The company is focusing on integrating optical connections into switches to reduce power consumption and increase GPU capacity within data centers [13][14] Market Position and Growth - NVIDIA's strategic investments and acquisitions, particularly in Israel, have positioned it as a leader in the semiconductor industry, with a workforce of over 5,000 employees in its Israeli R&D centers [17] - The company's market capitalization has soared from $93 billion to $4 trillion, largely attributed to its successful bets on AI and the integration of Mellanox's technologies [16][17]