6月3日，港股的钧达股份（02865.HK）大幅跳水，截至收盘，公司跌12.86%，报25.4港元/股，市值74.32亿港元。而A股的钧达股份（002865.SZ）今日则表 现平稳，截至收盘，仅微跌1.16%。 钧达股份是"A+H"大军中的一员，同时也是光伏电池行业首家"A+H"上市公司。公司刚登陆港股不足一个月，此前股价节节攀升，颇受机构追捧。 更重要的是，近日公司发布公告称，自2025年6月3日起公司H股调入港股通标的证券名单，这显然有利于进一步扩大公司的投资者基础，并将提高公司H股 的交易流动性。 过往来说，由于南向资金流入的预期，多数入选港股通名单的公司股价会迎来大涨，然而令投资者困惑的是，钧达股份今日大幅跳水，与市场预期背道而 驰。公司单日成交金额亦明显放大，不少投资者似乎"夺路而逃"。 这一现象引发了市场的广泛关注与思考，背后究竟是什么原因导致了钧达股份在纳入港股通首日股价却大幅下跌呢？ 钧达股份在光伏行业的地位不容小觑。根据弗若斯特沙利文的资料，按2024年的出货量计，在专业制造商中，钧达股份的N型TOPCon电池全球市场份额达 至约24.7%，排名第一，钧达股份的光伏电池全球市场份额达至约17 ...

Group 1: Company Overview - JunDa Co., Ltd. is conducting an IPO for H-shares in Hong Kong, with a global offering of 63.43 million shares priced between HKD 20.40 and HKD 28.60, expected to list on May 8, 2025 [1] - The company is recognized as the "first A+H stock in photovoltaic" and has key cornerstone investors including Zhuhai Highview and Modern Direct Investment [1] Group 2: Industry Context - The global push for carbon neutrality is driving the growth of renewable energy installations, with photovoltaic (PV) power expected to account for 76.1% of new renewable energy capacity in 2024 [2] - The cumulative installed capacity of PV is projected to grow from 2,557 GW in 2025 to 6,437 GW by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 20.3% [2] Group 3: Technological Leadership - JunDa has maintained a leading position in PV technology, achieving over 26% average mass production conversion efficiency in 2023 and introducing the MoNo2 series N-type TOPCon battery in 2024, improving efficiency by 0.5% [8][9] - The company has a global market share of approximately 17.9% in PV batteries, ranking second, and leads the N-type TOPCon battery market with a 24.7% share [10] Group 4: Global Strategy and Financial Performance - JunDa's overseas market revenue accounted for 58% in Q1 2024, a significant increase of 34.15 percentage points compared to the entire year of 2024, leading to a net profit increase of 39.23% [12] - The company plans to use 75% of the funds raised from the IPO to build a 5 GW PV battery production base in Oman, expected to increase production capacity by 11.3% [13] Group 5: Market Dynamics and Competitive Strategy - The company is addressing the challenges of irrational competition and price wars in the PV industry by focusing on global expansion and technological innovation [11] - JunDa has strategically reduced its reliance on outdated P-type production, achieving a 100% N-type TOPCon production structure, which positions it favorably for profit recovery as market conditions improve [18] Group 6: Conclusion - JunDa's IPO and global strategy reflect a deeper logic of transformation in China's renewable energy sector, aiming to establish a competitive advantage through technological differentiation and capital market integration [20]

导 语：2024年至今，钧达股份连续四个季度出现单季亏损。 从财务数据来看，公司的业绩呈现出一定的波动。其收入从 2022 年的人民币 11,085.7 百万元增长 至 2023 年的人民币 186.11 亿元，然而到 2024 年又下降至人民币 99.24 亿元。 净利润方面，2022 年为人民币 6. 17 亿元，2023 年增长至人民币 8.16 亿元，但 2024 年却产生净亏 损人民币 5.91 亿元。 这种业绩波动主要归因于光伏电池市场价格的波动，特别是 2023 年第四季度至 2024 年第四季度全 行业光伏电池价格的持续下跌，对公司的利润产生了较大的负面影响。 公司此次赴港 IPO 具有一定的投资价值。在行业层面，全球对可再生能源的需求持续增长，光伏产 业作为重要的新能源领域，市场前景广阔。 海南钧达新能源科技股份有限公司在港交所递交的招股书，联席保荐人为华泰金融控股（香港）有 限公司、招银国际融资有限公司及德意志证券亚洲有限公司。若成功上市，这将是公司发展历程中 的重要里程碑，为其在光伏领域的进一步拓展提供强大的资金支持。 海南钧达新能源主要专注于高效光伏电池的研发、生产和销售，处于光伏产业 ...