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从浙江到全球,晶科能源的绿色突围密码
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-07-17 12:53
Core Insights - The global energy transition is accelerating towards efficient, clean, low-carbon, and diversified solutions, with China emerging as a key player in the renewable energy sector [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - By Q1 2025, global photovoltaic (PV) module shipments are expected to reach 320 GW, with products sold in nearly 200 countries and regions [1] - China has established the world's largest and most complete new energy industry chain, enhancing green development as a core strategic priority [1] - China contributes significantly to global green transition efforts, collaborating on clean energy projects with over 100 countries and regions, supplying over 80% of global PV modules and 70% of wind power equipment [1] Group 2: Company Performance - JinkoSolar has consistently ranked first in global module shipments from 2016 to 2019 and remains among the top five from 2020 to 2022, regaining the top position in 2023-2024 [1][2] - In 2024, JinkoSolar achieved a module shipment volume of 92.87 GW, representing an 18.28% year-on-year increase, with nearly 57.8% of shipments being overseas [2] - The company has over 10 production bases globally, serving around 4,000 customers and operating more than 120 marketing branches and 35 service centers worldwide [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - JinkoSolar is a pioneer in N-type TOPCon technology, having developed and implemented this technology ahead of competitors, with a maximum cell conversion efficiency of 27.02% achieved in October 2023 [2] - The company holds 462 patents related to N-type TOPCon technology, making it one of the leaders in this field [2] - The third-generation Tiger Neo PV module, launched this year, boasts a maximum power output of 670W and a conversion efficiency of 24.8%, suitable for various complex applications [2] Group 4: Market Outlook - The photovoltaic industry has significant growth potential, as its current share in the global energy structure is still low, indicating room for expansion [3] - Companies with core competitiveness and resilience to market cycles are expected to thrive amid industry consolidation [3]
壹快评丨血拼价格难有出路,人气逊于往年的光伏展折射哪些信号
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-25 03:13
Group 1: Core Insights - The focus on "innovation" has emerged as a key theme at this year's photovoltaic exhibition, contrasting with previous years where rapid growth overshadowed this aspect [1] - The photovoltaic industry is currently facing a cyclical downturn, necessitating a shift from price competition to innovation for survival [1] - New technologies such as N-type TOPCon, HJT, and BC batteries are opening high-end markets, while new applications like household, offshore, and agricultural photovoltaics are creating additional growth opportunities [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The photovoltaic industry is engaged in a continuous technological arms race, with a strategic shift towards battery structure iterations and the dominance of N-type technology over P-type [2] - TOPCon technology has achieved a mass production efficiency of 25.8%, while laboratory efficiency for perovskite tandem cells has reached 33.9% [2] - Cost reduction strategies are focusing on both process improvements to reduce silver paste usage and exploring alternative conductive materials to replace silver [2] Group 3: Business Model Innovation - Photovoltaic companies are encouraged to transition from being mere manufacturers to comprehensive energy service providers, moving away from one-time sales to long-term service models [3] - Successful examples of this transition include partnerships like the one between Shuangliang Energy and Hongyang New Energy, which aims to provide a green hydrogen production solution [3][4] - The integration of energy storage with photovoltaic systems is becoming essential for stabilizing revenue and enhancing product value [4] Group 4: Industry Chain Collaborative Innovation - Collaborative innovation across the photovoltaic industry chain is crucial in the current context of overcapacity, with leading companies urged to create an "innovation ecosystem" [5] - Stronger partnerships among industry players can help mitigate market challenges and reduce internal competition through shared technology and capacity [5] - The shift towards market-based pricing mechanisms for new projects emphasizes the need for efficient photovoltaic components and smart operation solutions [5] Group 5: Future Outlook - The photovoltaic industry is at a critical juncture, where the focus must shift from mere capacity expansion to deep and broad innovation [6] - Companies that can maintain their commitment to innovation during crises are likely to emerge as leaders in the high-quality development of the photovoltaic sector [6]
钧达股份将在土耳其建设5GW电池基地,阿曼基地预计今年年底建成投产
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-03 12:48
Core Viewpoint - JunDa Co., Ltd. is expanding its production capacity overseas, particularly in Turkey, to meet the growing demand for photovoltaic batteries in the global market, despite facing significant losses in recent quarters [1][3]. Group 1: Production Capacity and Sales - By the end of 2024, JunDa Co., Ltd. will have a production capacity of 44GW for N-type TOPCon batteries, with P-type capacity fully impaired by the end of 2023 (impairment amounting to 890 million yuan) [1][3]. - The company shipped 33.74GW of battery products, with over 90% being N-type, representing a year-on-year growth of 50.58% [1][3]. Group 2: Overseas Expansion Plans - JunDa Co., Ltd. has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Turkish renewable energy company Schmid Pekintaş Energy to jointly build a 5GW N-type high-efficiency photovoltaic battery production base in Turkey [1]. - The decision to establish production capacity in Turkey is based on a comprehensive assessment of the country's fiscal policies, trade conditions, and resource availability, aiming to satisfy the demand in Turkey, Europe, and other global markets [1]. - The company is also advancing a photovoltaic battery project in Oman, with plans to complete a 5GW high-efficiency battery capacity by the end of 2025 [2]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Financial Performance - Turkey's component production capacity has surpassed 15GW, ranking first in Europe, but there is a significant shortage in battery production due to high technical barriers and talent requirements [2]. - JunDa Co., Ltd. has seen a substantial increase in overseas sales, with 23.85% of sales coming from international markets in 2024, a significant rise from 4.69% in 2023, and further growth to 58% in the first quarter of 2025 [2]. - Despite strategic expansions, the company reported a net loss of approximately 600 million yuan in 2024 and continued to incur losses in the first quarter of 2025, with a net loss of 106 million yuan, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of losses [3].
纳入港股通,股价竟“跳水”,钧达股份跌近13%!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-03 10:42
Core Viewpoint - JunDa Co., Ltd. experienced a significant drop in its stock price on June 3, with a decline of 12.86% in Hong Kong, closing at HKD 25.4 per share, resulting in a market capitalization of HKD 74.32 billion. In contrast, its A-share performance was stable, with a slight decrease of 1.16% [1][3]. Company Overview - JunDa Co., Ltd. is the first company in the photovoltaic battery industry to be listed as an "A+H" stock. The company has seen a strong rise in stock price since its recent listing in Hong Kong, attracting institutional interest [3]. - The company announced that starting June 3, 2025, its H-shares will be included in the Hong Kong Stock Connect program, which is expected to broaden its investor base and enhance trading liquidity [3]. Market Performance - Despite the positive expectations associated with the inclusion in the Stock Connect, JunDa's stock price fell sharply, which is contrary to typical market behavior where stocks included in the program usually see price increases. This unusual movement has raised questions among investors [5]. - The trading volume for JunDa significantly increased, indicating that many investors were selling off their shares [5]. Industry Context - JunDa holds a leading position in the photovoltaic industry, with a global market share of approximately 24.7% for N-type TOPCon batteries and about 17.9% for photovoltaic batteries, ranking first and second respectively among professional manufacturers [5]. - The photovoltaic industry is currently facing intense competition, with price declines across the supply chain and a challenging supply-demand balance, which has negatively impacted the profitability of many listed companies in the sector [5]. Financial Performance - Financial reports indicate that JunDa's revenues for 2022, 2023, and projected for 2024 are RMB 11.086 billion, RMB 18.611 billion, and RMB 9.924 billion respectively. The net profits for 2022 and 2023 were RMB 617 million and RMB 816 million, while a net loss of RMB 591 million is projected for 2024 [6]. - In Q1 2025, JunDa's revenue dropped to RMB 1.872 billion, with a net loss of RMB 106 million, attributed to declining average selling prices and reduced sales volume of N-type TOPCon batteries, as well as the cessation of P-type PERC battery sales [6]. Investor Sentiment - The ongoing trade tensions have impacted the photovoltaic industry's international expansion, leading to cautious investor sentiment regarding the future of photovoltaic companies [6]. - The overall pessimism in the market may have prompted investors to take profits or adopt a wait-and-see approach on the first day of JunDa's inclusion in the Stock Connect [6]. Conclusion - The stock performance of JunDa Co., Ltd. appears to be influenced by multiple factors, including industry conditions and investor behavior. Future attention should be focused on whether the photovoltaic industry can recover from its current downturn and if JunDa can stabilize its performance [7].
技术迭代驱动光伏行业迎拐点|从年报洞悉能源产业现代化密码
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-05-26 14:44
Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a turning point in 2024, driven by technological iteration and policy adjustments, leading to a shift from low-cost competition to technological collaboration [1][6]. Group 1: Industry Performance - In 2024, 26 photovoltaic companies achieved revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan, with major players like TBEA, JinkoSolar, and Tongwei surpassing 90 billion yuan in revenue, while Longi Green Energy and Trina Solar exceeded 80 billion yuan [2]. - Among the 95 A-share listed photovoltaic companies, 33 reported revenue growth, but many faced revenue declines and net profit drops, indicating a structural challenge in the industry [1][2]. Group 2: Profit Distribution - The profit distribution within the photovoltaic supply chain has become highly polarized, with inverter and equipment manufacturers emerging as the biggest winners, while the module segment faces significant losses [3]. - Sunshine Power reported a net profit of 11.036 billion yuan, up 16.9%, while leading module manufacturers like JinkoSolar barely managed a profit of 0.99 million yuan, with others like Longi and Trina facing losses [3]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The industry is entering a phase where innovation is crucial for survival, with N-type technology becoming a key differentiator [4][5]. - JinkoSolar achieved significant success with N-type TOPCon technology, shipping 92.87 GW of modules, of which 81.29 GW were N-type, representing 88% of their total shipments [4]. Group 4: Policy and Market Dynamics - The Chinese government is implementing stricter regulations to control low-efficiency production capacity, which is expected to reshape the industry landscape by 2025 [6]. - The market anticipates a potential turning point in 2025, with predictions of increased demand and a tightening supply of components, which may lead to a rebound in prices [6][7]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Companies are focusing on upgrading their production capacities and investing in R&D to maintain competitive advantages, with JinkoSolar planning to complete over 40% of its capacity upgrades by 2025 [7]. - The industry is expected to emerge from a period of adjustment, with leading companies likely to navigate through the cycle successfully due to their advanced capacities and global strategies [6][7].
钧达股份正式在港交所上市,首日上涨20.09%
Group 1 - JunDa Co., Ltd. officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on May 8, with H-shares priced at HKD 22.15 per share, raising a total of approximately HKD 1.4 billion [2] - The global offering consisted of 63.43 million shares, with 6.34 million shares allocated for public offering in Hong Kong and 57.09 million shares for international offering, marking a significant milestone in the company's globalization process [2][3] - The first trading day saw a notable increase of 20.09% in share price, reflecting strong market interest [2] Group 2 - China's renewable energy sector is transitioning from quantity to quality, with solar companies enhancing their technology and supply chain capabilities [3] - In 2024, China's solar module exports are projected to reach 240.91 GW, a year-on-year increase of 27.6%, while solar cell exports are expected to hit 59.1 GW, up 56.5% [3] - JunDa Co., Ltd. aims to build its global competitiveness through technological advancements and a global perspective, following the successful overseas expansion strategies of peers like CATL [3][4] Group 3 - JunDa Co., Ltd. focuses on continuous improvement of N-type TOPCon solar cells, achieving a 30% reduction in non-silicon costs year-on-year [4] - The company has established a research and development system that emphasizes pre-research, testing, and mass production, while also exploring cutting-edge technologies such as HJT and perovskite [4] - By Q1 2025, overseas sales are expected to account for 58% of JunDa's total sales, supported by partnerships in Oman and North America [4] Group 4 - The global photovoltaic landscape is undergoing a restructuring, with increasing demand for high-performance solar cells, which are critical in the supply chain [5] - JunDa Co., Ltd. holds a 24.7% market share in the global N-type TOPCon solar cell market, maintaining its position as an industry leader [5][6] - The company is leveraging low tax rates in Oman and collaborative mechanisms in North America to establish a supply hub connecting the Middle East, Europe, and North America [6] Group 5 - The establishment of a dual capital platform (A+H shares) enhances JunDa's ability to engage with international capital markets, supporting its strategy of "capacity going abroad + brand going abroad" [7] - The Hong Kong market is known for providing valuation flexibility for technology and export-oriented companies, positioning JunDa favorably for growth [7] - JunDa's listing is seen as a significant step towards becoming a key player in the global renewable energy sector, marking the beginning of its comprehensive entry into the international photovoltaic competition [7]
中国首家“A+H”上市的光伏电池企业诞生了
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 02:52
Core Viewpoint - JunDa Co., Ltd. has successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, becoming the first photovoltaic battery company in China to achieve "A+H" listing, marking a significant milestone in the industry [1][4]. Group 1: Listing Details - JunDa Co., Ltd. launched its H-share at a price of HKD 22.15 per share, with a total global offering of approximately 63.43 million shares, where the Hong Kong public offering was oversubscribed by 3.5 times and the international offering by 1.08 times [1][4]. - The company raised approximately HKD 12.92 billion from the global offering, with 75% of the funds allocated for the construction of a 5 GW photovoltaic battery production base in Oman [1][4]. Group 2: Business Transformation - Originally established in 2003 with a focus on automotive parts, JunDa shifted its business model to specialize in photovoltaic battery research, production, and sales after acquiring a 51% stake in JieTai Technology in 2017 [9]. - The company divested its automotive parts business in 2022 and fully acquired JieTai Technology, marking a complete transition to the photovoltaic sector [9]. Group 3: Market Position and Performance - JunDa ranks among the top five global photovoltaic battery manufacturers, holding a 24.7% market share in N-type TOPCon batteries and a 17.9% share in overall photovoltaic batteries as of 2024 [7][11]. - The company reported a significant increase in net profit in 2022, reaching CNY 717 million, but faced a decline in 2023 with a net profit of CNY 816 million, reflecting the industry's downward trend [10][11]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategy - JunDa is focusing on expanding its overseas market presence, with 23.73 billion CNY in overseas revenue in the previous year, representing a 171.33% increase and accounting for approximately 23.85% of total revenue [17]. - The company anticipates improvements in the supply-demand environment of the photovoltaic industry starting from 2025, which may lead to a recovery in profitability and performance growth [18].
从价格战到价值战:解码钧达股份(02865.HK/002865.SZ)N型技术跃迁与全球化产能的戴维斯双击
Ge Long Hui· 2025-04-30 01:30
Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry is gradually stabilizing through policy guidance, technological iteration, and capacity elimination, with many institutions indicating that a bottoming signal has been released [1] - Various securities firms predict that 2025 will mark the bottom of the photovoltaic cycle, with a recovery phase expected in the first half of 2025 due to demand recovery and supply-side optimization [1][2] - The overall improvement in the industry's fundamentals suggests that companies with comparative advantages in various segments will exhibit greater growth elasticity [1] Company Focus: Junda Co., Ltd. - Junda Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of photovoltaic cells, gaining attention due to its global layout and technological barriers that provide core drivers for valuation recovery [1][4] - The company's overseas market revenue share increased from 4.69% in 2023 to 23.85% in 2024, and is expected to reach 58% in the first quarter of 2025, demonstrating strong growth [5] - Despite facing overall industry profit compression, Junda Co., Ltd. achieved a quarter-on-quarter increase in net profit attributable to shareholders of 39.23% and 43.25% for non-recurring net profit in Q1 2025 [5] Technological Advancements - Junda Co., Ltd. is the largest manufacturer of N-type TOPCon cells globally, with its self-developed "MoNo2" series achieving a conversion efficiency of 26.5% and a bifacial rate of 90% [6] - The company has a research and development team of 827 people, accounting for 26.1% of its total workforce, and has established an innovative system that includes pre-research, testing, and mass production [6] - Junda Co., Ltd. is also collaborating on the development of perovskite tandem cells, with laboratory efficiencies reaching 31%, positioning itself advantageously in the next generation of battery technology [6] Capital Strategy - The company plans to raise approximately HKD 15.54 billion through its Hong Kong listing, with 75% allocated to the construction of a 5GW high-efficiency battery project in Oman [7] - This project is strategically located to benefit from a 10% tariff advantage for exports to the U.S., with estimated profitability exceeding 7 cents per watt [7] - The dual listing enhances Junda Co., Ltd.'s international brand recognition and financing flexibility, while the liquidity advantage of the Hong Kong market supports future R&D and mergers [8] Conclusion - Junda Co., Ltd.'s strategy reflects a shift in the photovoltaic industry from "scale expansion" to "fine-tuning," emphasizing the importance of technological advantages and global capacity layout [9] - The combination of technological leadership and global execution capabilities is expected to allow Junda Co., Ltd. to stand out during the industry's recovery phase, leading to a potential "Davis double play" in performance and valuation [9]
光伏A+H第一股 钧达股份正式开启港股募资计划
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-04-28 07:56
Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Hainan Junda New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. has officially launched its H-share global offering, aiming to issue 63.43 million H-shares with a price range of HKD 20.40 to 28.60 per share [2][3] - The global offering is expected to raise approximately HKD 1.554 billion, with a net amount of HKD 1.434 billion primarily allocated for overseas market expansion, including 75% for a new 5GW solar cell production base [2] - The company has secured cornerstone investors, including Zhuhai Gaojing New Energy and Modern Direct Investment New Energy Technology, who have collectively subscribed for about HKD 493 million worth of shares, representing 31.5% of the global offering [2] Group 2 - Junda New Energy is a leading global manufacturer of photovoltaic cells, holding a 24.7% market share in N-type TOPCon cell shipments among professional manufacturers, ranking first globally [3] - The company's financial performance shows net profits of HKD 717 million, HKD 816 million, and a loss of HKD 591 million for the years 2022 to 2024, with the 2024 loss attributed to cyclical industry fluctuations [3] - The H-share issuance marks Junda as the first company in the photovoltaic cell industry to achieve "A+H" listing status, aiming to leverage the Hong Kong platform to accelerate its global strategy in response to market opportunities from global energy structure adjustments [3]
港股IPO周报:纳芯微等多家A股公司递表 钧达股份通过上市聆讯
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-04-27 04:19
Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The article provides an overview of the recent IPO activities in the Hong Kong stock market, highlighting the companies that have submitted applications, passed hearings, and are in the process of going public. Group 1: Companies Submitting Applications - Demy Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. submitted an application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, focusing on skin health with projected revenues of approximately RMB 3.84 billion, RMB 4.73 billion, and RMB 6.18 billion for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, while incurring losses of RMB 55.17 million, RMB 4.70 million, and RMB 106 million [4] - Zhongwei New Materials Co., Ltd. submitted its prospectus, specializing in new energy battery materials with revenues projected at RMB 30.34 billion, RMB 34.27 billion, and RMB 40.22 billion for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, and net profits of RMB 1.54 billion, RMB 2.10 billion, and RMB 1.79 billion [4] - Hehui Optoelectronics submitted an application, ranking second globally in AMOLED semiconductor display panel manufacturing, with revenues of approximately RMB 4.19 billion, RMB 3.04 billion, and RMB 4.96 billion for 2022, 2023, and 2024, and losses of RMB 1.60 billion, RMB 3.24 billion, and RMB 2.52 billion [5] - Suzhou Rebo Biotechnology Co., Ltd. submitted its listing application, currently having six self-developed siRNA drugs in clinical trials, with projected net losses of RMB 437 million and RMB 282 million for 2023 and 2024 [6] - Naxin Microelectronics submitted an application, ranking fifth in China's analog chip market, with revenues of RMB 1.67 billion, RMB 1.31 billion, and RMB 1.96 billion for 2022, 2023, and 2024, and profits of RMB 250 million, losses of RMB 305 million, and losses of RMB 403 million [7] - Guanghetong Wireless Co., Ltd. submitted its prospectus, being the second-largest wireless communication module provider globally, with revenues of RMB 5.20 billion, RMB 5.65 billion, and RMB 6.97 billion for 2022, 2023, and 2024, and net profits of RMB 365 million, RMB 565 million, and RMB 677 million [8] - Hongxing Cold Chain (Hunan) Co., Ltd. submitted its application, ranking second in frozen food trading services in Central China, with revenues of RMB 237 million, RMB 202 million, and RMB 234 million for 2022, 2023, and 2024, and net profits of RMB 79 million, RMB 75 million, and RMB 83 million [9] - Three Squirrels submitted a listing application, being the largest online nut snack enterprise in China, with revenues of RMB 7.29 billion, RMB 7.12 billion, and RMB 10.62 billion for 2022, 2023, and 2024, and net profits of RMB 129 million, RMB 220 million, and RMB 408 million [10] Group 2: Companies Passing Hearings - Junda Co., Ltd. passed the hearing, being a leading photovoltaic cell manufacturer with projected revenues of RMB 11.09 billion, RMB 18.61 billion, and RMB 9.92 billion for 2022, 2023, and 2024, and net profits of RMB 821 million, RMB 816 million, and losses of RMB 591 million [11] - Green Tea Group Limited passed the hearing, ranking third in the number of restaurants and fourth in revenue among casual Chinese restaurant brands in mainland China, with revenues of RMB 2.38 billion, RMB 3.59 billion, and RMB 3.84 billion for 2022, 2023, and 2024, and profits of RMB 17 million, RMB 296 million, and RMB 350 million [12] - Shanghai Auntie passed the hearing, being the fourth largest fresh tea drink network in China, with revenues of RMB 2.20 billion, RMB 3.35 billion, and RMB 3.29 billion for 2022, 2023, and 2024, and net profits of RMB 149 million, RMB 388 million, and RMB 329 million [13]