Summary of Refrigerant Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The refrigerant industry is currently experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, characterized by limited supply and strong demand driven by the air conditioning and automotive markets [2][4][10] - The price of fluorite powder, a key raw material for refrigerants, has recently seen a decline due to ample supply and high downstream inventory, but is expected to rise again towards the end of the year due to production halts in northern regions and year-end stocking demands [1][2] Key Points Supply Dynamics - Fluorite supply is constrained by low extraction ratios and stringent policies, leading to a tight supply situation in the medium to long term, with prices expected to remain at a high level [1][2] - The Chinese government is gradually reducing production quotas for second-generation and third-generation hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), with a 7.43% reduction in second-generation refrigerant quotas for 2025 [1][4] Demand Drivers - The demand for refrigerants is rigid, primarily driven by the air conditioning and automotive sectors, with policies such as trade-in programs and tax exemptions for vehicle purchases continuing into 2025 [1][2][3] - Despite potential marginal decreases in stimulus effects in 2026, the overall demand for refrigerants is expected to increase due to technological upgrades and the rising share of new energy vehicles [2][8] Market Trends - The third-generation refrigerant market is characterized by high concentration, with large companies possessing significant pricing power, allowing them to adapt flexibly to market changes [1][4] - The price of R22, a second-generation refrigerant, has significantly declined due to its dual use as a raw material, which is not subject to quota restrictions, leading to increased production capacity for R22 [1][5][7] Future Outlook - The refrigerant industry is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance, with product prices and margins remaining at high levels [4][10] - The long-term outlook for the refrigerant industry remains optimistic, supported by the rigid demand from maintenance needs and the gradual market share increase of new-generation products [6][10] Investment Recommendations - The fluorochemical and refrigerant sectors are recommended for continued attention due to their strong resource attributes, high production concentration, and annual quota reductions [2][9] - Companies such as Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., and Yonghe Co. are highlighted as potential investment opportunities within the refrigerant industry [2][9]

Macro and Strategy - The macroeconomic review indicates that the PMI data for May shows improvement, with the impact of tariffs temporarily alleviated and resilience in the consumer services sector [3][8] - The high-tech manufacturing macro report reveals that the National Securities weekly high-tech manufacturing diffusion index remains flat, indicating mixed performance across various sectors [3][9] - The macroeconomic report highlights weak high-frequency growth indicators, with a rebound in export chains and food prices [10][11] Industry and Company - The investment strategy for the petrochemical industry in June 2025 focuses on potassium fertilizers, allulose, refrigerants, pesticides, and biodiesel as key investment directions [3][26] - The chemical industry report notes a significant increase in air conditioning production in Q2, with prices of third-generation refrigerants continuing to rise [3] - The pharmaceutical industry report from the ASCO annual meeting emphasizes the importance of domestic dual antibodies and ADCs as innovative molecules [3] - The electric power industry report highlights the acceleration of solid-state battery industrialization and steady progress in charging pile construction [3] - The real estate industry report indicates a worsening of losses in the sector, with no significant improvement in fundamentals [3] - The communication industry strategy for June 2025 points to sustained demand for high-speed optical modules and the development of commercial aerospace [3] Fixed Income and REITs - The fixed income strategy for June 2025 anticipates a new round of market activity driven by technological advancements, with a focus on convertible bonds [10][17] - The public REITs report indicates that operational REITs are performing better than property REITs, with a notable increase in quality warehouse assets entering the market [12][14] - The REITs index shows a year-to-date increase of 10.0%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [14][15] ESG Focus - The ESG report highlights significant developments in green finance and carbon market expansion in China, with new policies aimed at promoting sustainable development [18][20] - The ESG product monthly report indicates a notable increase in the issuance of ESG bonds, with fluctuations in the number of public ESG funds [22][23]