证券研究报告 2026年1月9日 行业：基础化工 增持 （维持） 分析师：于庭泽 SAC编号：S0870523040001 分析师：郭吟冬 SAC编号：S0870525110001 主要观点 周期有望回暖，新兴需求成长可期 ——化工行业2026年度投资策略 u 建议关注： 风险提示：原油价格波动、需求不达预期、宏观经济下行。 2 u 化工行业景气回升，周期有望回暖。行业供给增速预期放缓，补库周期已经开启，国家层面持续强化政策 引导，新一轮供给侧改革蓄势待发。关注制冷剂、钾肥、有机硅、磷化工等景气上行板块。 u 关注新材料成长性机会。（1）锂电材料：固态电池产业化进程加速，利好相关材料；（2）光刻胶：下游 半导体需求旺盛，光刻胶作为产业链关键材料，国产替代加速。 行情回顾：2025年基础化工指数回升，化工品价格弱势运行 图1 2024年至今基础化工指数走势 图2 CCPI化工品价格指数 资料来源：iFinD，上海证券研究所 资料来源： iFinD，上海证券研究所 1. 制冷剂：金石资源、巨化股份、三美股份、永和股份； 2. 钾肥：亚钾国际、盐湖股份； 3. 有机硅：东岳硅材、兴发集团、新安股份、鲁西化工； 4. ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The basic chemical sector is likely at the bottom of its cycle, with no need to wait for significant improvements in fundamentals before investing. Stock prices often lead the market, indicating potential investment opportunities when future fundamental changes are anticipated [2][4]. Key Investment Opportunities - Investment opportunities in 2026 are concentrated in traditional cyclical industries and technology materials, particularly in AI-related sectors such as energy storage materials (e.g., lithium carbonate) and storage materials (e.g., Yake Technology) [1][6]. - Recommended leading companies in the chemical industry include Wanhua Chemical, Hualu Hengsheng, and Juhua Co., due to their low valuations and high profit elasticity [1][8]. Company-Specific Insights Wanhua Chemical - Strongly recommended as a top investment choice due to its outlier effect and continuous growth catalysts. Expected revenue for 2026 is projected to reach 400 billion yuan, with a net profit forecast of 16 billion yuan [1][12][14]. - The company has a significant profit increase potential with every 1,000 yuan increase in MDI and TDI prices, translating to a net profit increase of 3.4 billion yuan [12][14]. Hualu Hengsheng - The company is expected to achieve annualized quarterly performance exceeding 5 billion yuan in 2026, supported by multi-category layout and technological upgrades [1][17][18]. Dongcai Technology - Notable for its advantages in new energy materials, with expectations to turn losses into profits as the overall profitability in the new energy sector improves [1][13][15]. Baofeng Energy - Expected to maintain stable annual profits between 12 billion to 13 billion yuan following the release of new capacity at its Ningxia base. The company benefits from the cyclical changes in the coal chemical industry and has diversified its product offerings [3][19][20]. Industry Trends and Signals - The potassium fertilizer industry is expected to experience tight supply and demand in 2026, maintaining high prices, while the phosphate market outlook remains stable with manageable supply increases [3][22][23]. - The tire industry is impacted by EU anti-dumping policies, prompting leading companies to expand overseas to increase market share [3][27][28]. - The spandex industry is at a cyclical bottom, with potential supply-side clearing effects anticipated due to the bankruptcy of a major player, which could improve market conditions [3][34][35]. Additional Insights - Investment in underperforming sectors is justified as they have likely reflected most negative factors in their stock prices, presenting potential for positive marginal changes [11]. - The refrigerant industry, while considered an "old story," shows strong certainty and potential for long-term investment due to ongoing price support [24]. - The organic silicon industry is expected to see price increases driven by domestic demand and external supply constraints, with companies like Dongyue showing significant elasticity [25][26]. Conclusion - The conference call highlighted a range of investment opportunities across various sectors within the chemical industry, emphasizing the importance of leading companies and emerging trends. Investors are encouraged to consider both cyclical recovery and technological advancements when making investment decisions.

值得注意的是，本次配额调整机制更趋灵活。生产企业在满足"不增加总二氧化碳当量"且"累计调整增 量不超过核定品种配额量30%"的双重前提下，可于2026年4月30日与8月31日前提交不同品种间的配额 调整申请。这一变化将显著利好具备多品种布局、高配额基数的头部企业，助力其优化产能结构、提升 盈利弹性。 此外，制冷剂下游还呈现"传统领域稳增、新兴领域扩容"的双重支撑特征。传统应用中，作为最大消费 场景的空调行业已进入设备更新周期，持续释放制冷剂替换需求；新能源汽车市场需求同比增长31%， 带动汽车空调制冷剂需求稳步增长；冷链物流、冰箱冷柜等领域需求平稳增长，形成有效补充。 中化新网讯 近日，生态环境部对2026年度消耗臭氧层物质(ODS)和氢氟碳化物(HFCs)生产、使用和进口 配额核发情况进行公示。这一政策延续并强化了我国制冷剂行业的总量控制与代际替代路径。国信证券 分析指出，在此背景下，制冷剂产品长期景气度具备明确支撑基础。 2026年配额方案以"总量控制、结构优化"为核心。其中，二代制冷剂履约淘汰任务持续推进。2026年我 国二代制冷剂生产配额总量为15.14万吨，较2025年减少1.21万吨，其中内用配额 ...

Group 1 - The chemical sector has regained momentum, with the chemical ETF (516020) experiencing a maximum intraday increase of 1.63% and closing up 1.4% [1][8] - Key stocks in the sector include Hengyi Petrochemical, which surged over 6%, and other companies like Rongsheng Petrochemical and New Fengming, which rose over 5% [1][8] - The recent high-quality development conference for the fertilizer industry highlighted the transition towards quality and efficiency in the sector, alongside new quota policies for refrigerants that are expected to optimize supply-demand dynamics [10][10] Group 2 - According to Huaxin Securities, the chemical industry remains weak overall, with mixed performance across sub-sectors due to past capacity expansions and weak demand, although some sectors like lubricants have exceeded expectations [3][10] - The chemical ETF (516020) has a price-to-book ratio of 2.57, indicating a relatively reasonable valuation position within the last decade [3][10] - According to Everbright Securities, the basic chemical industry is expected to see significant growth by 2025, driven by strong demand in new materials and emerging applications such as AI and OLED [4][11] Group 3 - The chemical ETF (516020) tracks the CSI sub-sector chemical industry theme index, covering various segments, with nearly 50% of its holdings in large-cap stocks like Wanhua Chemical and Salt Lake Potash [4][11] - Investors can also access the chemical sector through linked funds of the chemical ETF, providing a diversified investment approach [5][11]

2025年化工行业景气度将延续分化趋势，推荐关注合成生物学、农药、层析介质、代糖、维生素、轻烃 化工、COC聚合物、MDI等行业: （1）合成生物学奇点时刻到来。能源结构调整大背景下，化石基材料或在局部面临颠覆性冲击，低耗 能的产品或产业有望获得更长成长窗口。对于传统化工企业而言，未来的竞争在于能耗和碳税的成本， 优秀的传统化工企业会利用绿色能源代替方案、一体化和规模化优势来降低能耗成本，亦或新增产能转 移至更大的海外市场，从而达到双减的目标。同时，随着生物基材料成本下降以及"非粮"原料的生物基 材料的突破，生物基材料有望迎来需求爆发期，需求超预期的高景气赛道，未来有望盈利估值与业绩的 双重提升。推荐关注合成生物学领域，重点关注凯赛生物、华恒生物等行业领先企业。 （2）配额政策落地在即，三代制冷剂有望进入高景气周期。24年起三代制冷剂供给进入"定额+持续削 减"阶段，同时二代制冷剂加速削减，四代制冷剂因为专利问题价格居高不下难以形成替代，制冷剂供 给端持续缩减。同时随着热泵、冷链市场发展以及空调存量市场持续扩张，叠加东南亚国家制冷剂需求 扩张等因素，需求端保持稳定增长。未来制冷剂市场供需缺口将会持续扩大，制冷 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [1] Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in the price of photovoltaic silicon wafers, indicating a positive trend in the solar energy sector. Additionally, major companies such as Mitsui Chemicals are consolidating their ethylene businesses, which may enhance operational efficiencies [1][34]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The chemical sector ranked 7th in overall performance for the week of December 22-26, 2025, with a gain of 4.23%. This performance outpaced the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.35 percentage points [3][20]. Key Industry Trends - The report notes a continued divergence in the chemical industry’s prosperity, with recommendations to focus on synthetic biology, pesticides, chromatography media, sweeteners, vitamins, light hydrocarbon chemicals, COC polymers, and MDI [4][5]. Synthetic Biology - The report emphasizes the arrival of a pivotal moment for synthetic biology, driven by energy structure adjustments. Traditional chemical companies are expected to face competition based on energy consumption and carbon tax costs. Companies that leverage green energy and scale advantages are likely to thrive [5]. Refrigerants - The upcoming quota policy for third-generation refrigerants is expected to lead to a high-growth cycle. The supply of second-generation refrigerants is being reduced, while demand remains stable due to market expansions in heat pumps and cold chains [6]. Electronic Specialty Gases - The electronic specialty gas market is characterized by high technical barriers and value addition. The domestic market is facing a mismatch between rapid upgrades in wafer manufacturing and insufficient high-end electronic specialty gas capacity, presenting opportunities for domestic replacements [7][8]. Light Hydrocarbon Chemicals - The trend towards light raw materials in the global olefin industry is highlighted, with a shift from heavy naphtha to lighter alkanes like ethane and propane. This transition is expected to enhance production efficiency and align with global carbon neutrality goals [8]. COC Polymers - The report discusses the accelerated industrialization of COC/COP materials in China, driven by domestic companies achieving breakthroughs and the increasing demand from downstream industries [9]. Potash Fertilizers - Potash fertilizer prices are anticipated to rebound as major producers reduce output, alleviating inventory pressures. The report suggests that the market is entering a destocking phase, which could lead to price stabilization [10]. MDI Market - The MDI market is characterized by oligopolistic supply dynamics, with major players controlling over 90% of global capacity. Despite current price pressures, the long-term outlook remains positive as demand recovers [11].

Core Viewpoint - The chemical industry in China is expected to end its downward cycle in 2026, presenting structural investment opportunities due to the recovery of downstream demand, the acceleration of domestic substitution, and the ongoing implementation of anti-involution policies [1][2]. Group 1: Traditional Chemical Sector Recovery - The core opportunity in the traditional chemical sector for 2026 arises from improved supply-demand dynamics driven by anti-involution policies, leading to a rational price recovery [2][18]. - The domestic production capacity of organic silicon has peaked, with major companies leading production cuts to stabilize prices, resulting in inventory levels dropping to a three-year low [2][4]. - PTA production capacity expansion is nearing completion, with a significant reduction in inventory levels, indicating a potential recovery in the polyester chain's profitability [4]. Group 2: Agricultural Chemicals and Price Recovery - The agricultural chemical sector is poised for growth as safety incidents have disrupted global pesticide supply chains, leading to a supply contraction that catalyzes price recovery [4][8]. - The price index for raw agricultural chemicals has shown signs of bottoming out, indicating a potential rebound in prices [4]. Group 3: Acceleration of Domestic Substitution in New Materials - The domestic substitution of chemical new materials is gaining momentum, driven by government support and technological advancements, becoming a key growth engine for the industry [9][10]. - The market for lubricating oil additives has seen a decrease in imports and an increase in exports, indicating a shift towards becoming a net exporter and enhancing domestic brands' market presence [10]. - The electronic chemicals sector is benefiting from the growth of AI and semiconductor industries, with domestic manufacturers achieving technological breakthroughs and entering major supply chains [14][17]. Group 4: Demand Recovery and Policy Support - Gradual recovery in downstream demand, particularly in the real estate and automotive sectors, is expected to support the chemical industry's growth [18][19]. - Government policies aimed at stabilizing growth and stimulating consumption are expected to bolster demand for chemical products, enhancing the industry's resilience [19]. - The implementation of anti-involution policies and regulations is expected to improve market competition and guide industry profitability back to reasonable levels [19]. Group 5: Investment Recommendations - Investment in the chemical industry should focus on three core areas: capitalizing on cyclical recovery opportunities in sectors like organic silicon and PTA, investing in high-growth areas such as bio-based materials and electronic chemicals, and targeting leading chemical companies with cost and scale advantages [20]. - The industry is at a critical juncture of cyclical reversal and structural upgrade, with both cyclical and growth opportunities present [20].

Core Viewpoint - The chemical industry is expected to end its downward cycle in 2026, presenting structural investment opportunities driven by anti-involution policies, accelerated domestic substitution, and gradually recovering downstream demand [4][19]. Group 1: Traditional Chemical Industry Opportunities - The core opportunity in the traditional chemical sector arises from improved supply-demand dynamics due to anti-involution policies, leading to a rational price recovery after years of capacity expansion [5][19]. - The domestic production capacity of organic silicon has peaked, with leading companies reducing output to stabilize prices, resulting in inventory levels dropping to a three-year low and prices showing signs of recovery [5][10]. - PTA production capacity expansion is nearing completion, with a significant reduction in inventory levels, indicating a potential recovery in the polyester chain's profitability [7][19]. Group 2: New Materials and Domestic Substitution - The domestic substitution of new chemical materials is accelerating, driven by government support and technological breakthroughs, becoming a core growth engine for the industry [11][12]. - The market for bio-based materials is expanding, supported by policies promoting green and low-carbon transitions, with domestic companies advancing in technology and production [12]. - The lubricating oil additive sector has seen a decrease in imports to 203,000 tons in 2023, while exports rose to 208,000 tons, indicating a shift towards becoming a net exporter [12]. Group 3: Downstream Demand Recovery - Gradual recovery in downstream demand is providing solid support for the chemical industry, with the real estate market expected to rebound, boosting demand for construction materials and coatings [19]. - The automotive sector is experiencing stable growth, with a 10.99% year-on-year increase in production in October 2025, further driving the demand for chemical materials [19]. - Policies aimed at stabilizing growth, including those targeting real estate and consumer spending, are expected to enhance downstream demand, while stricter energy and carbon emission regulations are leading to increased industry concentration [19][20]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Investment in the chemical industry in 2026 should focus on three core areas: capturing cyclical recovery opportunities from anti-involution, investing in high-growth sectors like bio-based materials and electronic chemicals, and identifying leading companies with cost and scale advantages [21][22]. - The industry is at a critical juncture of cyclical reversal and structural upgrade, with both cyclical and growth opportunities present [22].

周期的进攻与防守 20251228 摘要 中国上市公司海外毛利率持续高于国内，尤其在资本和技术密集型行业， 竞争优势显著。2026 年全球需求对中国出海企业友好，受益于美联储 宽松周期后半程，全球工业与基建资本开支上行，新兴市场工业化加速， 欧美能源技术设施更新。 航空业被视为大级别投资机会，票价同比转正成催化剂。尽管 12 月票 价波动，但年底旅游旺盛，预计元旦后工商恢复，春节假期集中，票价 弹性向上。油价和汇率利好，建议战略布局中国国航、吉祥航空、中国 东航、南方航空及春秋航空。 油运市场运价上周波动显著，但长期看好。原油增产驱动需求，2026 年交付 30 艘 VLOC，合规市场运力增长有限。春节前后淡季是布局良机， 关注中远海能、招商轮船、招商南油和中国船舶租赁。 化工行业氨纶板块表现亮眼，华峰化学成本优势显著，受益于需求增长 和产能扩张。煤化工板块如华鲁恒升，纯碱方面博源化工，制冷剂板块 巨化股份和东岳集团值得关注。 金属板块强势，黄金创新高，白银、铜、铝、碳酸锂上涨。供给刚性， 降息及海外流动性复苏需求，贵金属及工业金属库存低位。中长期上行 趋势不变，关注货币政策、地缘政治及供给不确定性。推荐工业 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Chemicals Industry**: Benefiting from anti-involution policies and domestic demand recovery, with specific sectors like pesticides, refrigerants, organosilicon, and phosphate chemicals seeing improved profitability. The chemical sector index has significantly risen since July 2025, indicating a potential oil price bottom in the first half of 2026 [1][3][6]. - **New Energy Materials**: Experiencing explosive growth in downstream demand, particularly in electric vehicles and energy storage, while upstream resources are limited and midstream capacity expansion lags behind demand, leading to price increases for lithium and cobalt [1][3]. - **Electronics Industry**: Supported by AI hardware demand, semiconductor capacity expansion, and domestic policies, with increased demand for electronic chemicals and storage chips [1][4]. - **Non-ferrous Metals**: Supply constraints due to resource scarcity, rising extraction costs, and geopolitical disturbances, alongside sustained demand from photovoltaics and energy storage, have driven prices of copper, gold, and silver to historical highs, with expectations for copper prices to continue rising in the first half of 2026 [1][4][19]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Chemical Sector Performance**: The chemical sector index has risen nearly 40% since July 2025, despite marginal performance declines in Q2 to Q4. The reversal in supply-demand dynamics, particularly on the supply side, has been a key driver of stock price increases [6][12]. - **Investment Opportunities**: The polyester industry chain, particularly PTA and its derivatives, is highlighted as having significant price elasticity and potential for investment due to high concentration and recent price increases driven by global oil demand [7][9]. - **Refrigerants Market**: The refrigerants industry is expected to see price increases due to changes in supply-demand dynamics and anti-dumping measures, with applications in automotive and liquid cooling sectors [10][11]. Additional Important Insights - **PPI Recovery**: The Producer Price Index (PPI) has shown signs of recovery, with a notable decrease of 2.3% year-on-year in September, but the decline has narrowed significantly [5]. - **Weak Dollar Environment**: The overall weak dollar trend is expected to persist, providing unexpected opportunities despite changes in interest rate expectations [5]. - **Electronics Price Trends**: Significant price increases have been observed in the electronics supply chain, particularly in wafer manufacturing, storage, and analog devices, driven by increased demand and supply constraints [13]. - **Communication Sector**: The optical device sector is experiencing price increases due to rising demand for 1.6T optical modules and 800 laser modules, with expectations for continued price growth in the fiber optics market [15][16]. Future Outlook - **Chemical Industry**: The chemical sector is still in the early stages of a bull market, with expectations for significant performance improvements in 2026 [12]. - **Non-ferrous Metals**: Continued price increases are anticipated for major metals like copper and aluminum, with a focus on demand-side changes in the latter half of 2026 [22]. - **Lithium Battery Materials**: Prices for lithium and its derivatives are expected to rise due to strong demand growth outpacing supply, with projections for lithium carbonate prices to reach 150,000 to 200,000 yuan [24][25]. - **Copper Foil and Membrane Materials**: The copper foil industry is expected to see significant elasticity due to potential supply-demand gaps, while the membrane industry is facing challenges due to long expansion cycles [27][28].