制冷剂配额约束下供给刚性，看好制冷剂景气周期 2026年三代制冷剂生产配额总量为797844吨，内用配额394082吨，相较于2025年，2026年三代制冷剂生 产配额总量增加5962吨，内用配额增加4502吨。2026年生产配额增量主要是R32增加1171吨，R134a增 加3242吨，R245fa增加2918吨；配额减少的有R143a减少1255吨、R227ea减少517吨以及R152a减少63 吨。 三代制冷剂价格延续涨势 根据百川盈孚，截止2025年12月12日，主流三代制冷剂及混配品种R134a/R125/R32/R410价格为 57500/45500/62500/54000元/吨，周涨幅+1.77%/+1.11%/0.00%/+0.93%，月涨幅 +6.48%/+1.11%/+0.00%/+0.93%，季涨幅+11.65%/+1.11%/+2.46%/+6.93%，年涨幅 +43.75%/+19.74%/+56.25%/+42.11%。 制冷需求延续增长，根据国家统计局，2025年1-10月国内空调产量累计值23034万台，同比+3.00%，出 口延续高基数，出口数量5243万台，同比-1.10% ...

主要观点： 行业周观点 本周（2025/11/24-2025/11/28）化工板块整体涨跌幅表现排名第13位，涨跌幅为2.98%，走势处于市场整 体中上游。上证综指涨跌幅为1.40%，创业板指涨跌幅为4.54%，申万化工板块跑赢上证综指1.58个百分 点，跑输创业板指1.56个百分点。 2025年化工行业景气度将延续分化趋势，推荐关注合成生物学、农药、层析介质、代糖、维生素、轻烃 化工、COC聚合物、MDI等行业: （1）合成生物学奇点时刻到来。能源结构调整大背景下，化石基材料或在局部面临颠覆性冲击，低耗 能的产品或产业有望获得更长成长窗口。对于传统化工企业而言，未来的竞争在于能耗和碳税的成本， 优秀的传统化工企业会利用绿色能源代替方案、一体化和规模化优势来降低能耗成本，亦或新增产能转 移至更大的海外市场，从而达到双减的目标。同时，随着生物基材料成本下降以及"非粮"原料的生物基 材料的突破，生物基材料有望迎来需求爆发期，需求超预期的高景气赛道，未来有望盈利估值与业绩的 双重提升。推荐关注合成生物学领域，重点关注凯赛生物、华恒生物等行业领先企业。 华安证券近日发布基础化工行业周报：本周（2025/11/24-2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is actively responding to market changes brought by the third-generation refrigerant quota policy by implementing multiple strategies to enhance its competitive edge and ensure sustainable development [1] Group 1: Strategic Initiatives - The company is leveraging its entire industry chain to maintain cost advantages [1] - It is closely monitoring the market to dynamically optimize its quota usage plans [1] - The company is accelerating the construction of production capacity for fourth-generation refrigerants [1] Group 2: Project Development - The company's Baotou Yonghe New Energy Materials Industrial Park project for fourth-generation refrigerants is progressing as planned, with a capacity of 20,000 tons/year for HFO-1234yf and 23,000 tons/year for HFO-1234ze, co-producing HCFO-1233zd [1] - This project is expected to significantly enhance the company's core competitiveness and provide strong support for long-term sustainable development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company is proactively addressing the impact of the domestic third-generation refrigerant quota policy freeze starting in 2024 and the subsequent quota reductions from 2029 by implementing various strategic measures [1] Group 1: Company Strategies - The company emphasizes leveraging the full industry chain synergy to maintain cost advantages [1] - The company is closely monitoring the market to dynamically optimize its quota usage plans [1] - The company is accelerating the construction of fourth-generation refrigerant production capacity, with a project in Baotou that includes 20,000 tons/year of HFO-1234yf and 23,000 tons/year of HFO-1234ze co-produced with HCFO-1233zd, which is expected to enhance its core competitiveness and support long-term sustainable development [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "stronger than market" rating for the chemical sector [5]. Core Insights - The merger between AkzoNobel and Sherwin-Williams is expected to create a leading global paint company with annual revenues of $17 billion (approximately 120.9 billion RMB) [3]. - The Ministry of Commerce continues to impose anti-dumping duties on imported propanol from the U.S., with rates ranging from 254.4% to 267.4% [3]. - The domestic tire industry shows strong competitiveness, with scarce growth targets worth attention, including Sailun Tire, Senqilin, General Shares, and Linglong Tire [4]. - The consumer electronics sector is anticipated to gradually recover, benefiting upstream material companies, with recommendations to focus on companies like Dongcai Technology and Stik [4]. - The phosphorous chemical sector is highlighted for its resilience due to supply constraints and increasing demand from the new energy sector, with suggested companies including Yuntianhua and Chuanheng Shares [4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of leading companies in the chemical industry benefiting from economic recovery and demand resurgence, recommending companies like Wanhua Chemical and Hualu Hengsheng [4]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 3.9%, the ChiNext Index by 6.15%, and the CSI 300 by 3.77%, while the CITIC Basic Chemical Index dropped by 8.24% [14]. - The top five performing sub-industries in the chemical sector were rubber additives (1.75%), potassium fertilizer (-1.21%), tires (-2.84%), modified plastics (-4.32%), and membrane materials (-5.19%) [17]. Major Industry Dynamics - The merger between AkzoNobel and Sherwin-Williams is set to create a company with a business scope covering various paint solutions and an expected annual revenue of $17 billion [3]. - The Ministry of Commerce's anti-dumping measures on U.S. propanol will continue, affecting pricing and supply dynamics in the market [3]. Investment Themes - The tire sector is highlighted for its competitive domestic enterprises, with specific companies recommended for investment [4]. - The consumer electronics sector is expected to recover, with upstream material companies poised to benefit [4]. - The phosphorous chemical sector is noted for its tightening supply-demand balance, with several companies recommended for attention [4]. - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the chemical industry that are likely to benefit from economic recovery and demand resurgence [4].

Core Viewpoint - The basic chemical and chemical products industry is experiencing a diversified development trend, with various segments showing growth potential due to market dynamics and policy influences [1] Group 1: Industry Trends - The third-generation refrigerants are entering a high prosperity cycle, with supply constrained by quota policies and demand benefiting from the growth in heat pumps, cold chains, and Southeast Asian markets [1] - Synthetic biology is seizing development opportunities under energy structure adjustments, with the cost of bio-based materials decreasing, leading to an explosive demand [1] - The domestic production process of COC polymers is accelerating, with applications expanding in optical and packaging fields [1] - Light hydrocarbon chemistry is becoming a global trend in the olefin industry, aligning with carbon neutrality goals due to its low-carbon characteristics [1] - Potash fertilizer prices have bottomed out and are recovering, supported by production cuts from international giants and improved planting intentions [1] - The MDI industry is seeing a favorable supply structure, with high technical barriers and steady demand supporting long-term development [1] Group 2: Investment Insights - The chemical leader ETF (516220) tracks a segmented chemical index (000813), which selects listed companies involved in sub-industries such as pesticides, fertilizers, and coatings to reflect the overall performance of leading and well-growing companies in the chemical field [1]

Summary of Refrigerant Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The refrigerant industry is currently experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, characterized by limited supply and strong demand driven by the air conditioning and automotive markets [2][4][10] - The price of fluorite powder, a key raw material for refrigerants, has recently seen a decline due to ample supply and high downstream inventory, but is expected to rise again towards the end of the year due to production halts in northern regions and year-end stocking demands [1][2] Key Points Supply Dynamics - Fluorite supply is constrained by low extraction ratios and stringent policies, leading to a tight supply situation in the medium to long term, with prices expected to remain at a high level [1][2] - The Chinese government is gradually reducing production quotas for second-generation and third-generation hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), with a 7.43% reduction in second-generation refrigerant quotas for 2025 [1][4] Demand Drivers - The demand for refrigerants is rigid, primarily driven by the air conditioning and automotive sectors, with policies such as trade-in programs and tax exemptions for vehicle purchases continuing into 2025 [1][2][3] - Despite potential marginal decreases in stimulus effects in 2026, the overall demand for refrigerants is expected to increase due to technological upgrades and the rising share of new energy vehicles [2][8] Market Trends - The third-generation refrigerant market is characterized by high concentration, with large companies possessing significant pricing power, allowing them to adapt flexibly to market changes [1][4] - The price of R22, a second-generation refrigerant, has significantly declined due to its dual use as a raw material, which is not subject to quota restrictions, leading to increased production capacity for R22 [1][5][7] Future Outlook - The refrigerant industry is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance, with product prices and margins remaining at high levels [4][10] - The long-term outlook for the refrigerant industry remains optimistic, supported by the rigid demand from maintenance needs and the gradual market share increase of new-generation products [6][10] Investment Recommendations - The fluorochemical and refrigerant sectors are recommended for continued attention due to their strong resource attributes, high production concentration, and annual quota reductions [2][9] - Companies such as Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., and Yonghe Co. are highlighted as potential investment opportunities within the refrigerant industry [2][9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Viewpoints - The oil price has seen an increase due to intensified sanctions by the U.S. and Canada on Russian oil companies, with WTI crude futures rising by 6.53% and Brent crude futures by 7.09% from October 17 to October 24, 2025 [6]. - Geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding the fragile ceasefire in Gaza and the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, continue to impact oil prices [6]. - The U.S. government plans to purchase 1 million barrels of oil to replenish its strategic reserves, which may provide short-term support for oil prices [6]. - In the fluorochemical sector, the supply of popular refrigerants is tight, leading to sustained price increases, with domestic demand for refrigerants expected to rise in the fourth quarter [6]. - The semiconductor materials sector is experiencing a positive trend with inventory reduction and improving fundamentals, driven by domestic substitution [7]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - The report highlights the impact of U.S. sanctions on Russian oil companies and geopolitical tensions on oil prices [6]. - Basic data tracking indicates a slight decrease in U.S. commercial crude oil inventories, while gasoline and jet fuel inventories continue to decline [6][15]. - The report suggests that domestic oil companies are diversifying their oil and gas sources to reduce sensitivity to oil price fluctuations [7]. Fluorochemicals - The supply of second-generation refrigerants is decreasing due to policy restrictions, while demand for third-generation refrigerants is expected to grow, driven by government incentives [6]. - The report notes that the production of household air conditioners is projected to increase significantly in the last quarter of 2025, which will boost demand for refrigerants [6]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor materials sector is witnessing an upward cycle, with inventory reduction trends and improving end-market conditions [7]. - The report recommends focusing on companies in the semiconductor materials sector that are benefiting from domestic substitution and cyclical recovery [7].

Investment Rating - Industry investment rating: Overweight [1] Core Views - The chemical sector's overall performance ranked 17th this week, with a decline of 0.95%, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 1.16 percentage points and the ChiNext Index by 2.91 percentage points [4][22] - The chemical industry is expected to continue its trend of differentiated growth in 2025, with recommendations to focus on synthetic biology, pesticides, chromatography media, sweeteners, vitamins, light hydrocarbon chemicals, COC polymers, and MDI [4] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The chemical sector's performance this week was -0.95%, ranking it 17th among all sectors, while the top three performing sectors were power equipment, non-ferrous metals, and electronics [22][23] - The top three individual stocks in the chemical sector this week were Bluefeng Biochemical (61.16%), Shangwei New Materials (44.81%), and Huarsoft Technology (31.83%) [28] Key Industry Dynamics - A new plan for stable growth in the petrochemical industry was released by seven departments, aiming for an average annual growth of over 5% in value added from 2025 to 2026 [34] - The plan emphasizes the importance of technological innovation, digital empowerment, and environmental sustainability in the petrochemical sector [34] Investment Opportunities - Synthetic biology is highlighted as a key area for growth, with companies like Kasei Biotech and Huaheng Biological being recommended for investment [4][8] - The third-generation refrigerants are expected to enter a high prosperity cycle due to upcoming quota policies and stable demand growth from the air conditioning and cold chain markets [5] - The electronic specialty gases market presents significant domestic substitution opportunities, driven by rapid upgrades in the semiconductor and photovoltaic industries [6][8] - Light hydrocarbon chemicals are identified as a global trend, with a shift towards lighter raw materials expected to enhance the value of leading companies in this sector [8] - The COC polymer industry is accelerating its domestic industrialization process, with companies like AkzoNobel being recommended for attention [9] - Potash fertilizer prices are anticipated to rebound as supply tightens and demand increases due to rising agricultural planting intentions [10] - The MDI market is expected to improve due to oligopolistic supply dynamics and stable demand from polyurethane applications [12]

Group 1: Industry Insights - The price of third-generation refrigerants continues to rise, indicating a sustained high level of industry prosperity. The supply of refrigerants is constrained by quotas, coupled with increased downstream demand, significantly optimizing the supply-demand balance. Prices for R32, R134a, and R125 have increased by 44.19%, 22.35%, and 8.33% respectively as of September 19, 2025 [5][6][7] - In the basic chemical industry, the supply-side is expected to undergo structural optimization. Domestic policies frequently emphasize supply-side requirements, while rising raw material costs and capacity exits in Europe and the U.S. have created uncertainties in overseas chemical supply. China's chemical industry is poised to fill gaps in the international supply chain due to its competitive advantages [7][8] - The food additive industry is expected to expand due to new consumption trends and supportive regulations promoting health. Companies focusing on technology and product differentiation are likely to benefit, with key players identified as Bailong Chuangyuan and Jinhai Industrial [8] Group 2: Company Analysis - Juxing Technology (002444) has established a global multi-tier sales channel through mergers and acquisitions, enhancing its manufacturing capabilities. In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 7.027 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.87%, and a net profit of 1.273 billion yuan, up 6.63% year-on-year. The U.S. and Europe accounted for 65.00% and 25.66% of its revenue respectively [10][11][12] - The tools industry is maturing, with stable long-term demand driven by active housing markets and industrial production expansion. The global tools market is projected to reach $67.3 billion by 2026, with a CAGR of approximately 4% from 2024 to 2026. Smart electric tools are expected to drive growth in the sector [11][12] - Juxing Technology is actively advancing its globalization strategy, having established a logistics and distribution system across China, the U.S., and Europe, along with 23 manufacturing bases worldwide. The company is investing in new facilities in Vietnam and Thailand to enhance its supply chain flexibility [12]