激进投资者Ancora资本已购入华纳兄弟探索公司的股份，并计划反对这家传媒企业与网飞就旗下制片厂 及流媒体资产达成的交易，这是好莱坞激烈收购战中的最新变局。 Ancora资本在这家拥有HBO的公司持有约2亿美元股份。该公司周三表示，华纳兄弟董事会未能就派拉 蒙天空之舞提出的、收购公司全部资产（包括CNN、TNT等有线电视资产）的竞争性报价进行充分磋 商。 这一激进投资者在其官网表示："目前提议的网飞-华纳兄弟探索交易，要求股东接受更低的价值，押注 一项充满不确定性的资产分拆，并承担巨大的监管风险——而派拉蒙已经给出了报价更高、确定性更强 的每股30美元收购方案。" 派拉蒙与网飞均觊觎华纳兄弟旗下领先的影视制作公司、庞大的内容库，以及《权力的游戏》《哈利・ 波特》和蝙蝠侠等DC漫画超级英雄系列等重磅IP。 华纳兄弟、派拉蒙与网飞均未立即回应路透社的置评请求。华纳兄弟当前市值约680亿美元，这意味着 Ancora资本的持股占其流通股比例不到1%。 派拉蒙周二提高了收购条件：若交易在今年之后未能完成，将按季度向华纳兄弟投资者支付额外现金， 并同意承担华纳兄弟若终止与网飞交易所需支付的28亿美元分手费。 派拉蒙则辩称 ...

David Ellison's first eight offers to buy all of Warner Bros. Discovery were rejected. Now, the Paramount Skydance CEO is betting that the ninth try's the charm. Paramount just adjusted its all-cash offer for all of WBD, though it didn't raise its topline bid from $30 per share. WBD turned down Paramount's previous offers and is selling its streaming and studio assets, including HBO, to Netflix for $27.75 per share in cash. (Unlike Paramount's bid, the Netflix deal doesn't include WBD's cable channels, lik ...

Core Viewpoint - Netflix is increasing its bid for Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) by converting part of its stock offer into an all-cash proposal to counter Paramount's bid, aiming for a quicker shareholder vote and more financial certainty [1][2]. Group 1: Netflix's Strategy - Netflix's revised offer remains at $27.75 per share, but the conversion of $4.50 per share from stock to cash eliminates uncertainty for WBD shareholders [2]. - The company's shares have decreased by 13% since the announcement of the Warner Bros. deal and have fallen 28% since late October [2]. Group 2: Paramount's Position - Paramount's all-cash offer stands at $30 per share for all of WBD, which it claims is superior to Netflix's bid for key assets like the studio and HBO [3][7]. - Paramount has made eight unsuccessful bids for WBD and is currently suing the company while seeking board positions [3]. Group 3: Valuation of WBD's Assets - A significant factor in the bidding war is the perceived value of WBD's cable networks, which Paramount aims to acquire, while Netflix does not [7]. - If WBD's cable channels are valued at less than $2.25 per share (or $5.9 billion), Paramount's offer may seem more attractive initially [8]. - WBD has indicated that it would need to deduct $1.79 per share from Paramount's bid to account for costs associated with changing direction, including a $2.8 billion breakup fee to Netflix [8]. Group 4: Market Analysts' Perspectives - Most media analysts have a more optimistic valuation of WBD's cable business, estimating its channels to be worth between low single digits and $3.51 per share [10]. - Even a conservative estimate based on the valuation of a new cable company suggests WBD's networks could be valued at $1.20 per share [10]. Group 5: Future Implications - Unless WBD shareholders oppose its board, Paramount may feel pressured to increase its bid to remain competitive [11].

Core Viewpoint - Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) executives view Paramount Skydance's recent actions to pressure for a merger as ineffective "gimmicks" and suggest that Paramount should increase its offer to finalize a deal [1][4]. Group 1: Paramount Skydance's Actions - Paramount Skydance, led by David Ellison and Larry Ellison, has initiated a proxy fight for control of WBD's board and filed a lawsuit in Delaware to enforce engagement regarding its $30-per-share all-cash offer [2][10]. - The Ellisons are reportedly considering a legal challenge to the deal, referred to internally as "DefCon 1" [6][19]. - Paramount has accused WBD's board of breaching fiduciary duties by not engaging with what it claims is a financially superior proposal while supporting the $72 billion deal with Netflix [20]. Group 2: WBD's Response - WBD executives have dismissed the lawsuit as a "dud" and likened it to a comedic scenario from the show "F-Troop," indicating a lack of seriousness in Paramount's approach [3][4]. - WBD executives believe that to elect new board members, the Ellisons must wait until the company's June annual meeting, where the Netflix deal is expected to be nearly finalized [8]. - WBD remains open to the possibility of the Ellisons owning the company but suggests they need to enhance their cash bid by "a couple of bucks" per share [9]. Group 3: Financial Considerations - Larry Ellison, with a net worth of $255 billion, would need to guarantee the debt portion of his $78 billion offer, which relies on significant leverage amid declining cable TV viewership [9][12]. - The Netflix acquisition of WBD's Warner studio and HBO Max is valued at $72 billion, raising concerns about the potential for antitrust scrutiny from the Justice Department [13][22]. Group 4: Political and Regulatory Context - There is increasing skepticism from the White House regarding the Netflix deal, which could lead to significant antitrust reviews and potential lawsuits [13][19]. - Former President Trump has expressed interest in influencing the administration's stance on WBD's future, given its significance in news and programming [14][16].

Core Viewpoint - Paramount Skydance has initiated "Plan D" to challenge Netflix's bid for Warner Bros. Discovery, emphasizing the regulatory uncertainties surrounding the Netflix deal and its potential implications for both the transaction and Netflix itself [1][6]. Group 1: Plans and Strategies - "Plan A" involved a $30-a-share all-cash offer from Paramount for Warner Bros. Discovery, which was deemed superior to Netflix's $27.75 cash-and-stock proposal [2]. - "Plan B" was a hostile bid aimed at persuading WBD shareholders to accept Paramount's cash offer [4]. - "Plan C" included the possibility of litigation against WBD for allegedly favoring Netflix's bid due to personal connections between executives [5]. Group 2: Financial Implications - The Netflix deal is under scrutiny as it promises shareholders a seemingly unrealistic $3 per share from the sale of WBD's cable properties, which may not materialize [4]. - Paramount argues that WBD's cable spinoff, burdened with $15 billion in debt, may only yield minimal returns for investors [11]. - Netflix has lost $160 billion in market capitalization since its one-year high in June, raising concerns about its ability to afford the deal amidst $60 billion in debt [7]. Group 3: Regulatory Concerns - The merger between Netflix and WBD is expected to face significant regulatory scrutiny, particularly from the Trump administration, which could complicate the approval process [12][16]. - There are indications that Netflix's business model may be reviewed for potential monopoly status, similar to the scrutiny faced by Amazon and Google [17]. - The regulatory environment is becoming increasingly challenging, with discussions in Washington about Netflix's market dominance [17]. Group 4: Future Considerations - WBD is reportedly interested in a "Plan E," which would involve the Ellisons and Cardinale increasing their offer [18]. - The emergence of "Plan D" suggests that Paramount may consider stepping back if regulatory challenges persist, potentially leaving the deal vulnerable [18].

Core Viewpoint - Paramount Skydance Corp. has reaffirmed its $30-a-share bid for Warner Bros. Discovery Inc., claiming it is superior to Netflix's offer due to concerns over the value of a cable-TV spinoff associated with Netflix's deal [1][3]. Group 1: Paramount's Offer - Paramount asserts that its offer represents the best path forward for Warner Bros. shareholders and has addressed all concerns raised by Warner Bros., including providing a personal guarantee by billionaire Larry Ellison for $40.4 billion in equity financing [2]. - Paramount argues that the poor market performance of Versant Media Group Inc., a cable network spinoff from Comcast, indicates that Warner Bros. investors would fare worse with the Netflix deal, as Versant shares have dropped about 26% shortly after trading began [4][5]. Group 2: Warner Bros. Response - Warner Bros. has rejected Paramount's amended takeover offer, expressing skepticism about the deal's financing and the substantial debt it would incur, stating doubts about Paramount's ability to close the deal compared to Netflix's offer of $27.75 per share in cash and stock [6]. - The Warner Bros. board has communicated to shareholders that Paramount's proposal carries significant risks and uncertainties [6]. Group 3: Industry Context - The ongoing competition between Paramount and Netflix for control of Warner Bros. highlights the challenges faced by traditional cable networks, as viewership and advertising revenues decline in favor of streaming services [3][7].

Core Viewpoint - Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) has determined that Paramount's revised acquisition offer is inferior to its existing deal with Netflix (NFLX) and has urged its shareholders not to transfer shares to the "interloper" [1] Group 1: Acquisition Offers - Paramount's revised offer includes a plan to acquire shares at $30 each, with a higher breakup fee and a personal guarantee from billionaire Larry Ellison for $40.4 billion in equity financing [1] - Warner Bros. expresses concerns over Paramount's ability to complete the transaction, citing over $50 billion in debt financing as a significant risk factor [1][2] - Paramount has been attempting to acquire Warner Bros. for several months, prompting Warner Bros. to seek a sale last October [2] Group 2: Financial Implications - If Warner Bros. terminates its agreement with Netflix for Paramount's deal, it would incur costs totaling $4.7 billion, including a $2.8 billion breakup fee owed to Netflix and $1.5 billion in expenses from failed debt refinancing [2] - Even with a $5.8 billion termination fee from Paramount, Warner Bros. would only retain $1.1 billion after covering these costs [2] Group 3: Regulatory and Market Considerations - Paramount argues that its acquisition offer is superior and more likely to gain regulatory approval compared to Netflix's deal [3] - Warner Bros. believes both transactions have equal chances of passing regulatory scrutiny [3] - The valuation of Warner Bros.' cable networks, such as TNT and CNN, is a focal point, with Paramount estimating their value at $1 per share, while analysts suggest a higher valuation [3] Group 4: Strategic Positioning - Warner Bros. asserts that the merger with Netflix maximizes value while minimizing downside risk, aligning with shareholder interests [4]

Core Viewpoint - Paramount has made multiple bids for Warner Brothers Discovery, with the latest bid addressing concerns about financing from Larry Ellison, who controls Paramount [1] Bid Details - Warner Brothers has not yet accepted Paramount's offer, indicating that the current bid is insufficient and a board meeting is scheduled for next week to discuss the decision [2] - Paramount's offers have not significantly increased in recent weeks, with only minor adjustments being made [2] Valuation Concerns - Warner Brothers believes that their deal with Netflix is more favorable and is waiting to see if Paramount will increase their offer [3][6] - The valuation of Warner Brothers is a point of contention, as they feel their worth exceeds that of Paramount's offer [7][8] Shareholder Influence - Warner Brothers has faced pressure from shareholders, including public appeals and threats of lawsuits, which have created a substantial paper trail of concerns regarding Paramount's bid [5] Competitive Landscape - The offers from Paramount and Netflix are seen as comparable, but the value assigned to Warner Brothers' cable networks plays a significant role in the negotiations [7] - Paramount's status as a smaller company raises concerns about its ability to finance the acquisition without the backing of wealthy investors [8] Strategic Considerations - Warner Brothers is cautious about the limitations that a deal with Paramount could impose on their operations, particularly regarding debt management [10] - The ultimate decision may hinge on the financial terms, with a higher bid from Paramount potentially securing the deal [12] Market Dynamics - Paramount is aware of the risks of entering a bidding war with Netflix, which could lead to increased financial strain [13] - The perception is that Warner Brothers' board may prefer the Netflix offer, complicating Paramount's strategy [14]

Core Viewpoint - The control struggle over Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. (WBD) has intensified, with Netflix and Paramount Skydance making significant moves in the ongoing capital battle, which is seen as a potential reshaping of Hollywood by 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Paramount's Strategy - Larry Ellison has personally backed his son David Ellison's bid for WBD, providing an irrevocable guarantee of approximately $40.4 billion to alleviate concerns about the stability of the acquisition funding [3][5]. - Paramount's offer remains at $30 per share, with an increased reverse breakup fee of $5.8 billion and an extended offer deadline to January 21, 2026 [3]. - The Ellison family's substantial asset commitment is unprecedented in Hollywood merger history, indicating Paramount's determination to compete against Netflix [5]. Group 2: Netflix's Position - Netflix has completed a refinancing arrangement for a $59 billion bridge loan to maintain its investment-grade credit rating, which supports its acquisition of WBD [10]. - The acquisition deal with WBD involves cash and stock, valuing WBD shares at $27.75, with a total equity value of $72 billion and an enterprise value of approximately $82.7 billion [10][11]. - Unlike Paramount's approach, Netflix aims to acquire WBD's core assets, including major IPs and high-quality production teams, while leaving certain linear television networks intact [11]. Group 3: WBD's Financial Situation - WBD's total debt stands at $34.5 billion, with a net leverage ratio of 3.3 times, indicating a challenging financial landscape despite efforts to cut costs and restructure [14]. - In Q3, WBD reported a 6% decline in total revenue to $9.045 billion, with linear networks revenue dropping 23% to $3.883 billion, while streaming and studios revenue grew 7% to $5.279 billion [15][16]. - The board of WBD has expressed a preference for Netflix's offer over Paramount's, citing concerns about the financial stability and risks associated with Paramount's proposal [13][14]. Group 4: Market Implications - The outcome of the WBD acquisition will redefine the power dynamics in the global film industry, distinguishing between traditional media and streaming giants [2]. - The ongoing competition between Netflix and Paramount highlights the urgency for Paramount to secure WBD to avoid being marginalized in the rapidly evolving media landscape [6].

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing power struggle over Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. (WBD) is reshaping the global media and entertainment industry, with significant implications for traditional media and streaming giants [2][3]. Group 1: Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) Situation - WBD is currently facing a control battle, with Netflix and Paramount Skydance both making aggressive moves to acquire the company [2]. - On December 5, WBD accepted a proposal from Netflix, which values the company at approximately $827 billion, while Paramount launched a hostile cash offer of $1,084 billion just three days later [2][8]. - WBD's board has expressed concerns regarding the financial reliability of Paramount's offer, particularly questioning the revocability of Larry Ellison's personal guarantee [6][10]. Group 2: Paramount's Strategy - Larry Ellison has provided a personal guarantee of $40.4 billion to support Paramount's bid for WBD, which includes a commitment to not revoke his family trust during the transaction [4][5]. - Paramount's offer includes a cash price of $30 per share for WBD, with an increased regulatory reverse termination fee from $5 billion to $5.8 billion [4][6]. - The acquisition of WBD is seen as crucial for Paramount to enhance its competitive position in the media industry, especially against streaming giants like Netflix [7][8]. Group 3: Netflix's Position - Netflix has completed a refinancing of a $59 billion bridge loan to maintain its investment-grade credit rating, which supports its acquisition of WBD [8]. - The deal with WBD focuses on acquiring core assets, including major IPs and high-quality production teams, rather than a full takeover of the company [9]. - Netflix's acquisition is expected to significantly enhance its content ecosystem and global streaming market share, despite potential regulatory scrutiny [9][12]. Group 4: Financial Performance of WBD - WBD reported a 6% decline in total revenue to $9.045 billion, with a notable 23% drop in global linear networks revenue [13]. - The streaming and studios segment saw a 7% increase in revenue, indicating a shift in consumer preferences towards streaming [13][14]. - WBD's current debt stands at $34.5 billion, with a net leverage ratio of 3.3 times, highlighting its financial challenges [12][15].