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行业周报:光伏产业链价格明显回升,风电整机厂商出海布局加速-20250721
Ping An Securities· 2025-07-21 04:04
强于大市(维持) 行业周报 光伏产业链价格明显回升,风电整机厂商出海布局加速 电力设备及新能源 2025 年 7 月 21 日 行情走势图 行 业 周 报 证 券 研 究 报 告 风电:风电整机厂商出海布局加速。据风芒能源统计,2024 年,国内 7 家整机商新增国际订单超 34GW;2025 年上半年,国内 6 家整机商斩获 共计 10.23GW 海外订单,风机出口地区遍布五大洲。上半年新获订单 中,来自亚洲/非洲/欧洲/大洋洲/美洲的订单分别为 6.6/1.4/1.2/0.5/0.5GW。2024 年,我国风力发电机组出口量同比大幅增 长 71.9%;2025 年第一季度出口同比进一步增长 43.2%。在国内整机价 格竞争激烈、海外市场需求增长的背景下,国内整机企业积极布局海外 市场。从区域布局来看,明阳较为侧重欧洲市场,海上风机已获取欧洲 订单;远景能源以印度为支点,辐射全球市场;金风科技业务广泛布局 全球市场;运达股份则起步于东南亚、中亚及西亚,深耕新兴市场。国 内风电整机企业把握"双海(海上风电、市场)"机遇,海外市场对国内 整机企业的业绩贡献有望进一步提升。 光伏: 光伏产业链价格明显回升。根据 ...
受政策消息扰动 多晶硅盘面仍在偏多博弈
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-07-16 08:32
Group 1 - The main contract for polysilicon futures experienced fluctuations, reaching a peak of 43,250.0 yuan, and closed at 42,945.0 yuan with a rise of 1.50% [1] - Various institutions have differing views on the future of polysilicon prices, with some expecting a potential correction while others maintain a bullish outlook [2] - The supply side of polysilicon shows an overall increase in production, but some companies are undergoing maintenance, leading to a mixed impact on capacity [2][3] Group 2 - The current macroeconomic environment shows a positive CPI and a weakening PPI, which may influence market expectations [2] - The demand side is under pressure due to reduced production schedules in downstream solar component manufacturing, despite recent price recoveries [2] - The operating rate for polysilicon in June was reported at 35.47%, with a year-on-year production decrease of 38% but a month-on-month increase of 3% [3]
广发期货《特殊商品》日报-20250716
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-07-16 08:10
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided in the reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports Glass and Soda Ash - Yesterday, the soda ash futures market sentiment weakened, with the 09 contract dropping about 30 points. Although the overall market sentiment had improved earlier, the supply - demand pattern of soda ash remains in surplus, with continuous inventory accumulation. It is recommended to watch for opportunities to short on rebounds [1]. - The glass futures market sentiment declined yesterday, while the spot market remained strong. Currently, it is the off - season, and the industry needs capacity clearance. It is advisable to wait and see for now [1]. Logs - Yesterday, the log futures market fluctuated slightly stronger. The market is in a situation of weak supply and demand due to the off - season for demand and seasonal reduction in supply from New Zealand. The 09 contract is expected to fluctuate weakly, and attention should be paid to market sentiment and policy expectations [2]. Industrial Silicon - The spot price of industrial silicon increased by 150 - 200 yuan/ton, and the futures price rose by 90 yuan/ton. The supply is expected to increase. In the short - term, the price will fluctuate strongly, but attention should be paid to the risk of price decline due to the increase in warehouse receipts [3]. Polysilicon - The polysilicon spot price stabilized, and the futures price increased. There is still room for the futures price to catch up with the spot price. The market has a wait - and - see attitude, and there are both positive and negative factors. Attention should be paid to the risk of price decline [4]. Natural Rubber - The natural rubber price rebounded due to macro - sentiment, but the fundamental situation is still weak. It is recommended to short at the price range of 14,000 - 14,500 yuan/ton, and pay attention to raw material supply and US tariff changes [5]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Glass and Soda Ash Price and Spread - Glass: The prices in North China, East China, and South China remained unchanged, while the price in Central China increased by 30 yuan/ton with a 2.80% increase. The 2505 and 2509 contracts decreased by 1.35% and 2.81% respectively. The 05 basis increased by 17.53% [1]. - Soda Ash: The prices in North China, East China, Central China, and Northwest China remained unchanged. The 2505 and 2509 contracts decreased by 0.53% and 2.06% respectively. The 05 basis increased by 17.95% [1]. Supply - Soda ash: The operating rate and weekly output remained unchanged. The float glass daily melting volume increased by 0.38%, and the photovoltaic daily melting volume remained unchanged [1]. Inventory - Glass factory inventory decreased by 2.87%, while soda ash factory inventory and delivery warehouse inventory increased by 2.98% and 4.39% respectively. The glass factory's soda ash inventory days remained unchanged [1]. Real Estate Data - New construction area increased by 2.99%, construction area decreased by 7.56%, completion area increased by 15.67%, and sales area increased by 12.13% [1]. Logs Futures and Spot Prices - Log futures: The 2509, 2511, and 2601 contracts increased slightly, while the 2507 contract decreased slightly. The basis of the 09, 11, and 01 contracts decreased [2]. - Spot prices: The prices of most spot logs remained unchanged, except for a 1.39% decrease in the price of 4A small radiata pine in Taicang Port [2]. Supply - Monthly supply: Port shipments increased by 2.12%, and the number of ships from New Zealand to China, Japan, and South Korea decreased by 8.62% [2]. Inventory - Weekly inventory: The national inventory decreased by 0.31%, with a 1.66% decrease in Shandong and a 1.93% increase in Jiangsu [2]. Demand - Weekly demand: The daily average outbound volume decreased by 12% nationwide, with a 9% decrease in Shandong and a 14% decrease in Jiangsu [2]. Industrial Silicon Spot Price and Basis - The prices of East China oxygen - passed S15530 and Xinjiang 99 - grade industrial silicon increased, while the basis of some varieties decreased [3]. Monthly Spread - The spreads of 2508 - 2509, 2509 - 2510, and 2512 - 2601 increased significantly, while the spread of 2511 - 2512 decreased significantly [3]. Fundamental Data - In April, the national output and operating rate decreased, while the output and operating rate in Yunnan and Sichuan increased. In May, the output of organic silicon DMC, polysilicon, and recycled aluminum alloy increased [3]. Inventory Change - The inventory in Xinjiang decreased by 17.46%, and the social inventory decreased slightly. The warehouse receipt inventory increased by 0.34% [3]. Polysilicon Spot Price and Basis - The prices of N - type granular silicon decreased slightly, and the basis of N - type and cauliflower - type decreased [4]. Futures Price and Monthly Spread - The PS2506 contract increased by 1.69%. Some monthly spreads changed significantly [4]. Fundamental Data - Weekly: The output of silicon wafers and polysilicon decreased. Monthly: The polysilicon output increased, and the import and export volumes changed [4]. Inventory Change - The polysilicon inventory increased by 1.47%, and the silicon wafer inventory decreased by 5.67% [4]. Natural Rubber Spot Price and Basis - The prices of some rubber varieties increased slightly, and the basis and non - standard spread changed [5]. Monthly Spread - The 9 - 1 spread increased by 1.69%, and the 1 - 5 spread decreased by 16.67% [5]. Fundamental Data - In May, the output in Thailand, Indonesia, India, and China increased. The operating rates of semi - steel and all - steel tires increased, and the domestic tire output decreased slightly. The tire export volume increased [5]. Inventory Change - The bonded area inventory increased slightly, and the warehouse receipt inventory in the Shanghai Futures Exchange increased significantly [5].
《特殊商品》日报-20250710
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-07-10 02:57
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information about industry investment ratings is provided in the reports. 2. Core Views Natural Rubber - The fundamentals are expected to weaken. Hold short positions above 14,000 and monitor raw material supply in various producing areas and US tariff changes [1]. Polysilicon - Polysilicon is facing inventory accumulation pressure due to oversupply. Although prices are rising under policy expectations, downstream demand remains weak. It is beneficial for polysilicon - industrial silicon arbitrage and buying stocks of photovoltaic industry chain enterprises, but beware of the impact of high - cost transfer on weak demand [3]. Industrial Silicon - The spot price of industrial silicon is stable, and the futures price fluctuates. In the short term, the price is expected to fluctuate strongly supported by production cuts, but in the long term, over - supply pressure may increase. Pay attention to the impact of polysilicon production changes on demand and policy effects [4]. Glass and Soda Ash - Soda ash is in an obvious oversupply situation. Wait for the opportunity to short after the market sentiment fades. Glass has a short - term rebound, but the demand is weak. Wait for more cold - repair actions to bring a real turnaround and currently suggest waiting and seeing [6]. Logs - The log market is entering a period of weak supply and demand. The 09 contract is expected to fluctuate weakly [8]. 3. Summary by Directory Natural Rubber Spot Prices and Basis - The prices of some varieties such as Yunnan state - owned standard rubber and Thai standard mixed rubber remained unchanged on July 9 compared to July 8. The full - latex basis and non - standard price difference decreased significantly [1]. Monthly Spreads - The 9 - 1 spread remained unchanged, the 1 - 5 spread increased by 8.33%, and the 5 - 9 spread decreased by 0.53% [1]. Fundamental Data - In May, the production of Thailand, Indonesia, India, and China increased. The weekly开工率 of semi - steel and full - steel tires decreased, domestic tire production decreased slightly, and tire exports increased. The import of natural rubber decreased [1]. Inventory Changes - Bonded area inventory and factory - warehouse futures inventory of natural rubber on the SHFE increased, while the inbound and outbound rates of dry rubber in Qingdao decreased [1]. Polysilicon Spot Prices and Basis - The average prices of N - type re - feedstock and N - type granular silicon increased on July 9 compared to July 8, with increases of 2.56% and 4.11% respectively [3]. Futures Prices and Monthly Spreads - The PS2506 contract price increased by 2.31%. Some monthly spreads changed significantly, such as the PS2506 - PS2507 spread which decreased by 298.85% [3]. Fundamental Data - Weekly and monthly polysilicon production increased. In May, polysilicon imports decreased, exports decreased, and net exports increased. Silicon wafer production decreased in the short term but increased slightly in May [3]. Inventory Changes - Polysilicon inventory increased by 0.74%, and silicon wafer inventory decreased by 4.43% [3]. Industrial Silicon Spot Prices and Main Contract Basis - The price of Xinjiang 99 - silicon increased by 1.24%, and the basis of some varieties increased [4]. Monthly Spreads - Some monthly spreads changed, such as the 2507 - 2508 spread which decreased by 88.00% [4]. Fundamental Data - In June, the national industrial silicon production increased, with significant increases in Yunnan and Sichuan. Organic silicon DMC production increased, and polysilicon production also increased [4]. Inventory Changes - Xinjiang factory - warehouse inventory decreased, while social inventory increased. The warehouse - receipt inventory decreased slightly, and non - warehouse - receipt inventory increased [4]. Glass and Soda Ash Glass - Related Prices and Spreads - Glass prices in some regions remained unchanged, and the prices of glass futures contracts increased slightly [6]. Soda Ash - Related Prices and Spreads - Soda ash prices in some regions decreased, and the prices of soda ash futures contracts increased [6]. Supply - Soda ash production rate and weekly output decreased slightly, while float glass daily melting volume increased and photovoltaic daily melting volume decreased [6]. Inventory - Glass factory - warehouse inventory decreased slightly, soda ash factory - warehouse inventory increased, and soda ash delivery - warehouse inventory decreased [6]. Real Estate Data - Real estate new - start area, completion area, and sales area showed positive changes compared to the previous period, while the construction area decreased [6]. Logs Futures and Spot Prices - Log futures prices fluctuated slightly, and the prices of some spot varieties decreased [8]. Import Cost - The import theoretical cost increased by 4% [8]. Supply - Port shipping volume increased, and the number of departing ships from New Zealand to China, Japan, and South Korea decreased [8]. Inventory - National log inventory decreased, and inventory in Shandong and Jiangsu also decreased [8]. Demand - The average daily log outbound volume increased [8].
光伏行业周报(20250630-20250706):中央定调反内卷,有望推动光伏行业高质量发展-20250707
Huachuang Securities· 2025-07-07 01:42
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the photovoltaic industry, indicating an expectation of high-quality development driven by recent policy changes [1][11][12]. Core Insights - The report highlights the need to eliminate "involution" in the photovoltaic industry, emphasizing the importance of improving product quality and promoting the orderly exit of outdated production capacity [1][11]. - Recent government meetings and discussions among industry leaders suggest a focus on sustainable development and self-regulation within the industry, which is expected to improve supply and demand dynamics, leading to price and profit recovery [2][12]. - The photovoltaic sector is currently experiencing low price levels and profitability, with expectations for a rebound as supply-side policies are implemented [2][12]. Summary by Sections Industry Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the photovoltaic industry, anticipating that the industry index will outperform the benchmark index by over 5% in the next 3-6 months [1][63]. Market Overview - The report notes a 2.82% increase in the comprehensive index and a 1.99% increase in the electric power equipment industry index for the week [13][14]. - The photovoltaic equipment sector saw a significant increase of 5.76% during the same period [17]. Photovoltaic Industry Chain Prices - The average price for polysilicon dense material and granular material remained stable at 35.0 and 34.0 RMB/kg respectively [3][37]. - The average price for monocrystalline N-type silicon wafers (182-183.75mm) decreased by 2.2% to 0.88 RMB/piece [3][37]. - The price for TOPCon battery cells (182-183.75mm) was reported at 0.230 RMB/W, reflecting a decrease of 2.1% [3][37]. - The price for 3.2mm coated photovoltaic glass decreased by 2.6% to 18-19 RMB/m² [4][43]. Industry Valuation - As of July 4, the industry PE (TTM) for photovoltaic equipment is reported at 18x, with a valuation percentile of 13.8% [25][33]. - The report indicates that the electric power equipment industry has a PE (TTM) of 26x, with a valuation percentile of 24.9% [25][31].
光伏,活在产能出清的恐惧中
投中网· 2025-07-05 06:33
Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing severe challenges, with many companies facing bankruptcy and an oversupply of production capacity, leading to continuous price declines and financial losses across the sector [4][5][6][8]. Group 1: Industry Status - As of 2024, at least 70 photovoltaic companies have filed for bankruptcy, primarily affecting small and medium-sized enterprises, with 40% of these bankruptcies occurring in the battery and module segments [8]. - The "installation rush" in the first half of the year led to a record high of 198 GW of new installations from January to May, yet prices across the photovoltaic supply chain continue to decline [6][9]. - The industry is in a prolonged "hell" phase, with companies bleeding cash while waiting for a balance between supply and demand [6][12]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, 40% of the 138 listed photovoltaic companies reported losses, with the top 10 loss-making companies collectively losing over 53 billion yuan [19][21]. - Major companies like Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar reported significant losses in the first quarter of 2025, with combined losses nearing 8.4 billion yuan [20][21]. Group 3: Capacity and Market Dynamics - As of the end of 2024, the production capacity for key segments in the photovoltaic supply chain is significantly higher than the projected global installation capacity, indicating a severe oversupply [15]. - The expansion of production capacity has not ceased, with numerous projects initiated in 2024, leading to further potential oversupply issues [15][16]. - The presence of state-owned enterprises acquiring struggling companies has hindered the necessary market corrections, allowing many non-competitive firms to remain operational [16][17]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Recommendations - Industry experts suggest that without strong regulatory measures, the current cycle of overcapacity and price wars will continue, potentially leading to the exit of major players [21][22]. - Proposed solutions include market-driven mergers and acquisitions, technological elimination mechanisms, and policy enforcement to manage capacity effectively [22].
百达精工超13亿元光伏项目遇重挫:工程进度仅62% 已暂停剩余产线建设
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-19 14:35
Core Viewpoint - Baida Precision's investment in a solar photovoltaic project has faced significant setbacks, leading to potential asset impairment and uncertainty in future project progress [2][5][6]. Group 1: Project Overview - Baida Precision's subsidiary, Jiangxi Baida New Energy Co., Ltd., is involved in a solar cell project with an initial investment of 13.5 billion yuan, aiming for an annual production capacity of 4.5GW of TOPCON solar cells [3][4]. - The project was expected to be completed in 10 months, but as of the end of last year, only 62% of the construction was completed [5]. Group 2: Financial Implications - Due to the project's slow progress, Baida Precision has recognized an impairment provision of 72.24 million yuan for construction in progress [5]. - The company has suspended the investment in an additional 1.5GW production line due to market conditions, indicating a cautious approach to future investments [7]. Group 3: Market Conditions and Challenges - The solar cell market is experiencing intensified competition and significant price declines, leading to a situation where production costs exceed market prices [7]. - Baida Precision plans to monitor market trends closely and will resume production once prices stabilize, with an estimated 1-2 months needed for full production ramp-up after adjustments [7]. Group 4: Operational Risks - The company acknowledges the risks associated with cross-industry operations, citing a need for time to build technical reserves and production experience in the solar sector [8].
百达精工: 天健会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)关于浙江百达精工股份有限公司2024年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函的专项说明
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-19 11:21
Group 1: Project Investment and Construction Progress - As of the end of the reporting period, the company's construction in progress amounted to 663 million yuan, accounting for approximately 50% of net assets [1] - The company has initiated a significant project, the 4.5GW TOPCON solar cell project, with an estimated investment of 1.331 billion yuan, which is currently 62% complete [1] - Due to slower-than-expected project advancement, the company has recognized a construction in progress impairment provision of 72.2423 million yuan [1] Group 2: Financial Performance and Future Projections - The company plans to invest in a total of 13.5GW of TOPCON solar cell production capacity, with the first phase targeting 4.5GW [5] - The company has completed investments for 3GW of the TOPCON solar cell production line, which is expected to undergo full debugging in 2024 [5] - The solar cell market has experienced significant price declines, leading the company to pause the remaining 1.5GW of investment and slow down project progress [5] Group 3: Supplier Transactions and Financial Integrity - The company has provided a list of the top ten suppliers for construction projects, ensuring that transactions are based on genuine commercial relationships without any financial flows to controlling shareholders or related parties [4] - The total transaction amount with these suppliers over the past two years is approximately 675.256 million yuan, with no evidence of funds being diverted to related parties [4] Group 4: Impairment Testing and Accounting Compliance - The company has conducted impairment testing for its construction in progress, following the relevant accounting standards, due to the significant downturn in the solar cell market [6] - The impairment assessment was based on future cash flow projections, with an estimated recoverable value determined through discounted cash flow analysis [6]
百达精工: 江西百达新能源有限公司拟进行资产减值测试涉及的3GW TOPCon 电池片生产线资产组可回收价值评估项目资产评估报告及说明
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-19 11:21
Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint The asset evaluation report assesses the recoverable value of the 3GW TOPCon solar cell production line of Jiangxi Baida New Energy Co., Ltd. The evaluation indicates a potential impairment of the asset group, with a recoverable value of 601.4 million yuan, representing a decrease of 2.20% compared to its book value of 614.95 million yuan. Group 1: Company Overview - Jiangxi Baida New Energy Co., Ltd. was established in September 2018 and is a joint venture between Zhejiang Baida Precision Co., Ltd. and Suzhou Zhonglai Photovoltaic New Materials Co., Ltd. [7][20] - The company is located in Jiujiang Economic Development Zone, Jiangxi Province, with a registered capital of 305.9 million yuan and covers an area of approximately 200 acres [7][20]. - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of solar TOPCon cells, with a production line capable of producing 3GW annually [7][20]. Group 2: Asset Evaluation Purpose and Scope - The purpose of the asset evaluation is to conduct an impairment test on the production line, which has not undergone large-scale production since its establishment, potentially indicating impairment [4][21]. - The evaluation covers the asset group related to the 3GW TOPCon solar cell production line and associated intangible assets, with a reported book value of 614,953,210.56 yuan [4][22]. - The evaluation is based on the recoverable value, defined as the higher of the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value less disposal costs [10][22]. Group 3: Evaluation Methodology and Results - The evaluation was conducted using the income approach, which estimates the present value of future cash flows generated by the asset group [10][11]. - The recoverable value determined is 601,400,000.00 yuan, indicating an impairment of 13,553,210.56 yuan, or a reduction rate of 2.20% [5][15]. - The evaluation results are valid for one year from the assessment date of December 31, 2024, until December 30, 2025 [5][15]. Group 4: Financial Projections - Future cash flow projections for the production line indicate that the company expects to generate revenue starting in 2026, with projected revenues of 51.66 million yuan in 2026, increasing to 132.84 million yuan by 2028 [25][26]. - The projected operating costs and expenses have been accounted for, with a need for approximately 37.5 million yuan in working capital during the operational period [25][26]. - The evaluation includes a detailed cash flow analysis for the years 2025 to 2032, reflecting the anticipated financial performance of the asset group [25][26].
广发期货《特殊商品》日报-20250617
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-06-17 03:24
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Reports Natural Rubber - In the context of expected supply increase and weak demand, the subsequent rubber price is expected to remain weak. Hold the short position at 14,000 and monitor the raw material supply in each production area and macro - event disturbances [2]. Industrial Silicon - In June, industrial silicon still faces a weak fundamental situation of oversupply, and the price remains under pressure. Recently, the rebound in coal prices brings an expectation of rising raw material prices, which supports the price, and the price may fluctuate at a low level [4]. Polysilicon - The fundamentals have not significantly improved, and the atmosphere at the Shanghai PV exhibition is bearish. However, due to the low price, hold short positions cautiously and pay attention to the pressure level around 35,000 yuan/ton. If the polysilicon production increases, it is beneficial for the arbitrage of buying industrial silicon and shorting polysilicon [5]. Glass and Soda Ash - For soda ash, the excess pattern is obvious, and there will be further profit - reduction. After the photovoltaic rush - installation, the growth of photovoltaic capacity has slowed down, and the overall demand has not increased significantly. After the maintenance, inventory accumulation may accelerate. - For glass, it still faces over - supply pressure in the future, and the industry needs capacity clearance. The 09 contract fluctuates around 1000 points, and a short - term bearish strategy can be considered [6]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Natural Rubber Price and Spread - The price of Yunnan Guofu all - latex rubber (SCRWF) in Shanghai remained unchanged at 13,900 yuan/ton. The all - latex basis (switched to the 2509 contract) decreased by 35 yuan/ton to - 10 yuan/ton, a decline of 140%. The Thai standard mixed rubber quote remained at 13,750 yuan/ton. The non - standard price difference decreased by 35 yuan/ton to - 160 yuan/ton, a decline of 28%. The FOB mid - price of cup rubber in the international market increased by 0.40 Thai baht/kg to 47.45 Thai baht/kg, an increase of 0.85%. The FOB mid - price of glue in the international market remained at 56.75 yuan/ton. The price of natural rubber lumps in Xishuangbanna increased by 400 yuan/ton to 12,600 yuan/ton, an increase of 3.28%. The price of natural rubber glue in Xishuangbanna increased by 400 yuan/ton to 13,100 yuan/ton, an increase of 3.15%. The mainstream market price of raw materials in Hainan remained at 12,400 yuan/ton, and the mainstream market price of imported rubber raw materials in Hainan remained at 9,000 yuan/ton [2]. - In terms of monthly spreads, the 9 - 1 spread decreased by 15 yuan/ton to - 850 yuan/ton, a decline of 1.8%. The 1 - 5 spread decreased by 10 yuan/ton to - 72 yuan/ton, a decline of 18.18%. The 5 - 9 spread increased by 25 yuan/ton to 915 yuan/ton, an increase of 2.81% [2]. Fundamental Data - In April, Thailand's production decreased by 435,000 tons to 1.057 million tons, a decline of 29.16%. Indonesia's production decreased by 15,200 tons to 194,100 tons, a decline of 7.26%. India's production decreased by 7,600 tons to 45,400 tons, a decline of 14.34%. China's production increased by 42,300 tons to 58,100 tons. The weekly operating rate of semi - steel tires for automobile tires increased by 4.12 percentage points to 77.98%, and the weekly operating rate of all - steel tires decreased by 2.23 percentage points to 61.24%. In April, the domestic tire production decreased by 5.444 million pieces to 102.002 million pieces, a decline of 5.07%. The export volume of new pneumatic rubber tires in April decreased by 490,000 pieces to 5.739 million pieces, a decline of 7.87%. The total import volume of natural rubber in April decreased by 70,900 tons to 523,200 tons, a decline of 11.93%. The import volume of natural and synthetic rubber (including latex) in May decreased by 83,000 tons to 607,000 tons, a decline of 12.03% [2]. Inventory Changes - The bonded area inventory (bonded + general trade inventory) decreased by 4,100 tons to 1,011,111 tons, a decline of 0.67%. The factory - warehouse futures inventory of natural rubber on the SHFE increased by 13,003 tons to 34,876 tons, an increase of 59.45%. The inbound rate of dry rubber in the bonded warehouse in Qingdao increased by 1.14 percentage points to 3.34%, and the outbound rate increased by 1.44 percentage points to 4.83%. The inbound rate of dry rubber in general trade in Qingdao increased by 0.82 percentage points to 7.76%, and the outbound rate decreased by 0.29 percentage points to 7.18% [2]. Industrial Silicon Price and Spread - The price of East China oxygen - passing SI5530 industrial silicon remained at 8,150 yuan/ton, and the basis (based on oxygen - passing SI5530) increased by 110 yuan/ton to 805 yuan/ton, an increase of 15.83%. The price of East China SI4210 industrial silicon remained at 8,700 yuan/ton, and the basis (based on SI4210) increased by 110 yuan/ton to 555 yuan/ton, an increase of 24.72%. The price of Xinjiang 99 silicon remained at 7,600 yuan/ton, and the basis (in Xinjiang) increased by 110 yuan/ton to 1,055 yuan/ton, an increase of 11.64% [4]. - In terms of monthly spreads, the 2507 - 2508 spread increased by 7,260 yuan/ton to - 85 yuan/ton, an increase of 98.84%. The 2508 - 2509 spread increased by 5 yuan/ton to 40 yuan/ton, an increase of 14.29%. The 2509 - 2510 spread increased by 15 yuan/ton to 45 yuan/ton, an increase of 50%. The 2510 - 2511 spread increased by 35 yuan/ton to 55 yuan/ton, an increase of 175%. The 2511 - 2512 spread decreased by 5 yuan/ton to 50 yuan/ton, a decline of 9.09% [4]. Fundamental Data - In May, the national industrial silicon production increased by 6,900 tons to 307,700 tons, an increase of 2.29%. Xinjiang's production decreased by 4,400 tons to 163,100 tons, a decline of 2.6%. Yunnan's production decreased by 3,400 tons to 10,000 tons, a decline of 25.43%. Sichuan's production increased by 12,400 tons to 23,700 tons, an increase of 109.47%. Inner Mongolia's production increased by 2,100 tons to 46,100 tons, an increase of 4.78%. Ningxia's production increased by 3,500 tons to 23,500 tons, an increase of 17.5%. The production of 97 - grade silicon decreased by 7,200 tons to 4,800 tons, a decline of 60%. The production of recycled silicon increased by 500 tons to 16,500 tons, an increase of 3.12%. The production of silicone DMC in May increased by 11,200 tons to 184,000 tons, an increase of 6.48%. The production of polysilicon in May increased by 700 tons to 96,100 tons, an increase of 0.73%. The production of recycled aluminum alloy in May decreased by 400 tons to 60,600 tons, a decline of 0.66%. The export volume of industrial silicon in April increased by 100 tons to 6,050 tons, an increase of 1.64% [4]. Inventory Changes - The factory - warehouse inventory in Xinjiang decreased by 410 tons to 18,670 tons, a decline of 2.15%. The factory - warehouse inventory in Yunnan increased by 70 tons to 2,580 tons, an increase of 2.79%. The inventory in Sichuan increased by 10 tons to 2,310 tons, an increase of 0.44%. The social inventory decreased by 1,500 tons to 57,200 tons, a decline of 2.56%. The warehouse - receipt inventory decreased by 550 tons to 28,410 tons, a decline of 1.89%. The non - warehouse - receipt inventory decreased by 950 tons to 28,790 tons, a decline of 3.2% [4]. Polysilicon Price and Spread - The average price of N - type re -投料 remained at 35,500 yuan/ton, the average price of P - type cauliflower material remained at 29,500 yuan/ton, and the average price of N - type granular silicon remained at 33,000 yuan/ton. The N - type material basis (average price) decreased by 625 yuan/ton to 1,180 yuan/ton, a decline of 34.63%. The cauliflower material basis (average price) decreased by 625 yuan/ton to 7,180 yuan/ton, a decline of 8.01%. The average price of N - type silicon wafers of 210mm remained at 1.27 yuan/piece, the average price of N - type silicon wafers of 210R remained at 1.06 yuan/piece, the average price of single - crystal Topcon battery wafers of 210R remained at 0.268 yuan/piece, the average price of single - crystal PERC battery wafers of 182mm remained at 0.268 yuan/piece, the average price of Topcon components of 210mm (distributed) remained at 0.699 yuan/watt, and the average price of N - type 210mm components for centralized projects remained at 0.686 yuan/watt [5]. - The PS2506 contract price increased by 625 yuan/ton to 34,320 yuan/ton. The PS2506 - PS2507 spread decreased by 720 yuan/ton to 1,690 yuan/ton, a decline of 29.88%. The PS2507 - PS2508 spread increased by 290 yuan/ton to 1,215 yuan/ton, an increase of 31.35%. The PS2508 - PS2509 spread decreased by 15 yuan/ton to 595 yuan/ton, a decline of 2.46%. The PS2509 - PS2510 spread decreased by 60 yuan/ton to 265 yuan/ton, a decline of 18.46%. The PS2510 - PS2511 spread decreased by 15 yuan/ton to 370 yuan/ton, a decline of 2.46%. The PS2511 - PS2512 spread decreased by 60 yuan/ton to - 1,605 yuan/ton, a decline of 18.46% [5]. Fundamental Data - The weekly silicon wafer production increased by 0.06 GW to 13.1 GW, an increase of 0.46%. The weekly polysilicon production increased by 0.18 tons to 2.38 tons, an increase of 8.18%. The monthly polysilicon production in May increased by 0.07 tons to 9.61 tons, an increase of 0.73%. The polysilicon import volume in April decreased by 0.02 tons to 0.29 tons, a decline of 7.1%. The polysilicon export volume in April decreased by 0.02 tons to 0.2 tons, a decline of 10.4%. The net export volume of polysilicon in April remained at - 0.09 tons [5]. Inventory Changes - The polysilicon inventory increased by 0.6 tons to 27.5 tons, an increase of 2.23%. The silicon wafer inventory decreased by 0.68 GW to 19.34 GW, a decline of 3.4%. The polysilicon warehouse receipts remained at 2,600 tons [5]. Glass and Soda Ash Price and Spread - The glass price in North China decreased by 10 yuan/ton to 1,130 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.88%. The price in East China decreased by 30 yuan/ton to 1,230 yuan/ton, a decline of 2.38%. The price in Central China remained at 1,070 yuan/ton. The price in South China decreased by 20 yuan/ton to 1,290 yuan/ton, a decline of 1.53%. The glass 2505 contract price decreased by 4 yuan/ton to 1,077 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.37%. The glass 2509 contract price decreased by 2 yuan/ton to 976 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.51%. The 05 basis decreased by 6 yuan/ton to 53 yuan/ton, a decline of 10.17% [6]. - The soda ash price in North China remained at 1,400 yuan/ton, the price in East China remained at 1,350 yuan/ton, the price in Central China remained at 1,350 yuan/ton, and the price in Northwest China decreased by 20 yuan/ton to 1,030 yuan/ton, a decline of 1.9%. The soda ash 2505 contract price decreased by 8 yuan/ton to 1,204 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.66%. The soda ash 2509 contract price decreased by 19 yuan/ton to 1,156 yuan/ton, a decline of 1.57%. The 05 basis increased by 8 yuan/ton to 196 yuan/ton, an increase of 4.26% [6]. Supply and Demand Data - The soda ash operating rate increased by 6.33 percentage points to 84.9%, and the weekly production increased by 5,510 tons to 74,010 tons, an increase of 8.04%. The daily melting volume of float glass decreased by 100 tons to 15,570 tons, a decline of 0.7%. The daily melting volume of photovoltaic glass decreased by 1,000 tons to 98,990 tons, a decline of 1%. The mainstream price of 3.2mm coated glass decreased by 1 yuan to 20 yuan, a decline of 4.76% [6]. Inventory Changes - The glass factory - warehouse inventory increased by 192,300 weight - boxes to 6,968,500 weight - boxes, an increase of 2.84%. The soda ash factory - warehouse inventory increased by 62,000 tons to 168,630 tons, an increase of 3.82%. The soda ash delivery warehouse inventory decreased by 20,000 tons to 32,710 tons, a decline of 5.87%. The glass factory's soda ash inventory days increased by 2.9 days to 21 days, an increase of 15.91% [6]. Real Estate Data - The year - on - year growth rate of new construction area increased by 2.99 percentage points to - 18.73%, the year - on - year growth rate of construction area decreased by 7.56 percentage points to - 33.33%, the year - on - year growth rate of completion area increased by 15.67 percentage points to - 11.68%, and the year