风险提示：IDC行业竞争加剧的风险，业务拓展不及预期的风险，国内外政策波动的风险等。 最新盈利预测明细如下： 中国银河（601881）证券股份有限公司曾韬,赵良毕近期对科华数据（002335）进行研究并发布了研究报告 《科华数据2025上半年业绩点评：算电协同构生态，产品出海拓市场》，给予科华数据买入评级。 科华数据 事件：近日，科华数据发布2025上半年业绩报告，公司实现总营收37.33亿元/+0.06%；实现归母净利润2.44亿 元/+7.94%。从25Q2单季度来看，实现营收25.16亿元，环比提升106.88%；实现归母净利润1.75亿元，同比提 升14.81%，环比提升153.24%。 三大业务齐发展，算力创新驱动高质量发展，AI+液冷打造智算新生态圈。公司以驱动行业数字化、能源低碳 化发展为战略目标，推动"智算中心""智慧电能""清洁能源"三大业务稳健发展。智算业务方面，上半年收入 达13.98亿元/+16.77%，毛利率达29.35%，占公司总收入的37.44%。报告期内，公司推出高密度液冷算力 POD、WiseMDC系列微模块、WiseCol-LD液冷CDU等产品，满足AI训练、推理等多样化场 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [7] Core Views - The company's performance is under short-term pressure due to a decline in gross margin and impairment provisions, with a revenue of 7.757 billion yuan in 2024, down 4.71% year-over-year, and a net profit of 315 million yuan, down 37.90% year-over-year [1] - The data center business is experiencing rapid growth, with revenue of 3.152 billion yuan in 2024, up 14.07% year-over-year, contributing 40.63% to total revenue [3] - The company is actively innovating in data center products and solutions, with a significant increase in orders in 2025, particularly in AI computing scenarios [4] - The smart energy business has shown a significant improvement in profitability, with a gross margin increase of 6.82 percentage points [6] - The renewable energy sector is steadily developing, with a revenue of 3.608 billion yuan in 2024, despite a year-over-year decline of 15.98% [7] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 7.757 billion yuan and a net profit of 315 million yuan, with a gross margin of 25.20% [1] - For Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.216 billion yuan, up 2.73% year-over-year, and a net profit of 69 million yuan, down 6.26% year-over-year [2] Data Center Business - The data center business generated revenue of 3.152 billion yuan in 2024, with IDC services and data center products contributing 1.231 billion yuan and 1.921 billion yuan, respectively [3] - The company has introduced innovative products for AI computing and has secured numerous orders from major internet companies [4][5] Smart Energy Business - The smart energy segment reported revenue of 922 million yuan in 2024, with a gross margin of 41.06%, reflecting a significant improvement in profitability [6] Renewable Energy Business - The renewable energy segment generated revenue of 3.608 billion yuan in 2024, with a gross margin of 16.78% [7] - The company has launched several innovative products and completed significant projects in the renewable energy sector [12] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to see a rebound in net profit, with forecasts of 654 million yuan in 2025, 814 million yuan in 2026, and 988 million yuan in 2027 [13]