证券研究报告 | 公司点评 | 其他电源设备Ⅱ 减值影响业绩，数据中心产品呈现快速增长 ——科华数据 24 年年报&25 年一季报点评报告 投资要点 ❑ 受毛利率下滑及减值计提影响，业绩短期承压 24 年公司实现营收 77.57 亿元，YOY-4.71%；归母净利润 3.15 亿元，YOY -37.90%；毛利率 25.20%，同比-2.14pct；计提信用、资产减值损失共计 2.58 亿 元，相比去年同期增加 1.16 亿元，主要系计提应收账款坏账和存货跌价损失增 加；销售/管理/研发/财务费用率分别为 7.94%/3.47%/6.51%/0.81%，同比分别 -1.13/+0.26/+0.75/-0.09pct，整体费用率稳中有降，同比-0.2pct，研发投入持续加 大。截至 24 年底，公司在建工程 4.19 亿元，比 24 年初增长 182%，主要为数据 中心及厂房建设等投入增加，预计将助力后续公司收入持续增长。 25Q1 公司实现营收 12.16 亿元，YOY+2.73%；归母净利润 0.69 亿元，YOY -6.26%；毛利率为 30.14%，同比-2.12pct；销售/管理/研发/财务费用率分别 ...

根据市场公开信息及4月28日披露的机构调研信息，知名私募健顺投资近期对4家上市公司进行了调研， 相关名单如下： 1）卓易信息 （上海健顺投资管理有限公司参与公司线上&现场） 调研纪要：卓易信息介绍了SnapDevelop已有约7000名活跃用户，与Dcloud合作推广，未来将发布收费 商业版本；EazyDevelop基于IDE开发积累，结合AI技术，专注快速开发，研发完成后将发布免费试用 版；EazyDevelop将支持MCP调用，重点支持代码类MCP工具，未来上线云服务市场；百敖软件在 RISC-V固件方向取得多项突破，推出原生UEFI固件解决方案，与RISC-V IP供应商合作；固件业务与华 为、联想、浪潮等知名厂商合作，新客户导入期需2-4年。 2）博济医药 （健顺投资参与公司投资者电话交流会） 调研纪要：博济医药2024年新增订单15.15亿元，同比增长30.07%，创新药研发需求有所好转，但市场 竞争激烈。公司中药CRO订单增速20%，占整体新增订单30%。2025年公司目标营收以激励计划为准， 预计6.82亿元订单转化为收入。临床前业务毛利率稳定，临床业务毛利率略降，净利润率不会下降。公 司在多个 ...

Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's total revenue was CNY 7.757 billion, a decrease of 4.71% year-on-year [3] - Data center revenue reached CNY 3.152 billion, an increase of 14.07% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 28.77% [3] - Smart energy revenue was CNY 922 million, down 9.01% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 41.06% [3] - New energy revenue was CNY 3.608 billion, a decline of 15.98% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 16.78% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 315 million, impacted by credit and asset impairment losses totaling CNY 258 million [3] Business Development - The smart computing center business generated approximately CNY 3.152 billion in revenue, growing 14.07% year-on-year [4] - The company is actively engaging in AI, computing power, and autonomous driving markets, establishing a robust heterogeneous computing power platform [4] - The company has secured numerous product orders from major clients in the internet, telecommunications, and finance sectors, with significant growth expected in 2025 [5] Technological Advancements - The company has been recognized as a top 10 service provider in the third-party computing power center sector, ranking 8th in comprehensive development and 4th in technical capability [6] - In the smart energy sector, the company has launched innovative products such as the 1500V 5MW liquid-cooled photovoltaic inverter, enhancing its market position [8] - The company has achieved the highest shipment volume of energy storage PCS among Chinese enterprises globally, maintaining a strong presence in the renewable energy sector [9] Future Outlook - The company plans to intensify its focus on the smart computing center business, leveraging its core technology in power electronics for new product development [10] - A strategic customer department has been established to deepen collaborations with major internet companies and expand into various sectors [10] - The company is considering future financing plans based on strategic goals and market conditions, following the successful completion of a convertible bond project [11]