Core Insights - Emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are major global health threats closely linked to zoonotic diseases, requiring improved interdepartmental collaboration and the promotion of innovative solutions [1][2][3] Group 1: Challenges in Disease Control - The need for enhanced collaboration between health, agriculture, and environmental sectors is critical, as 75% of new infectious diseases are zoonotic, with climate change and human activities increasing cross-species transmission risks [3] - The rising antibiotic resistance among bacteria poses significant challenges, as many antimicrobial drugs are losing effectiveness, leading to prolonged treatment periods and potential treatment failures [3][4] - The implementation of the "One Health" concept is gaining consensus among academia, international organizations, and governments to address zoonotic diseases effectively [3][4] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - Advances in genomic sequencing technology for infectious disease monitoring have improved, but commercialization and large-scale application remain challenges [1][8] - Digital technologies, including AI, are seen as transformative for implementing the "One Health" strategy, enhancing monitoring of antibiotic resistance and clinical decision-making [8] - The lack of consensus on high-throughput sequencing technology in veterinary diagnostics highlights the need for cross-departmental integration to overcome monitoring challenges [6][8] Group 3: Funding and Resource Allocation - Sustainable funding is essential for promoting innovative solutions, particularly in low-resource settings, where health budgets are constrained [9] - The World Bank emphasizes the importance of collaborative financing models to support monitoring systems and the "One Health" strategy, involving private sector participation [9]

Group 1 - Vaccines are essential for protecting health throughout life, serving as a "health shield" in childhood and a "health guardian" in adulthood [1] - Vaccination in childhood establishes a strong immune foundation, helping to prevent infectious diseases [2] - Parents are advised to follow the national immunization schedule and consider additional vaccines to fill protection gaps [3] Group 2 - Adolescents and adults often overlook the need for vaccinations, making them a vulnerable group due to incomplete vaccination or waning immunity [5] - It is recommended to check for any missed vaccinations and consult healthcare providers for necessary immunizations [6][7] - Specific vaccines such as HPV for adolescents and shingles for those over 50 are advised [8][9] Group 3 - The elderly experience a decline in immune function, making vaccination crucial to reduce the risk of severe illness [12] - Annual flu vaccinations and pneumococcal vaccines are particularly important for older adults, especially those with chronic conditions [13] - Vaccination is a lifelong health commitment, emphasizing timely and need-based immunization to avoid gaps in protection [14]