劲旅环境20251125
2025-11-26 14:15
Summary of Jinju Environment Conference Call Company Overview - Jinju Environment is the only company in the industry that conducts independent research and manufacturing from chassis to complete vehicle assembly, particularly in the field of autonomous driving technology [2][3][4] - The company focuses on three main business segments: sanitation equipment manufacturing, sanitation operation services, and smart city solutions, especially autonomous driving technology [3] Key Insights and Arguments - **Autonomous Driving Technology**: Jinju Environment has developed a cost-effective and adaptable autonomous driving solution using a light map and heavy vision model, which enhances performance in complex urban environments [2][5] - **Cost Efficiency**: A single autonomous sanitation vehicle priced at 250,000 yuan can replace 3 to 5 sanitation workers, resulting in a labor cost saving of 30% to 40% [2][6] - **Market Deployment**: The company plans to launch 300 to 500 autonomous sanitation vehicles in 2026, with 40% of production allocated for external sales, primarily through leasing models [4][14] - **Order Growth**: As of November 2025, Jinju Environment has deployed 50 autonomous sanitation devices and received over 60 new orders, focusing on large projects to maximize economic benefits [2][10][12] Industry Dynamics - **Market Penetration Challenges**: The penetration of autonomous sanitation technology is slow due to factors such as complex operational scenarios, gradual replacement of manual labor, and increasing difficulty in acquiring human resources [4][16] - **Emerging Trends**: The trend towards automation is becoming mainstream in the sanitation industry, especially in first- and second-tier cities, with expectations for the market size of autonomous sanitation projects to reach 20 billion yuan in 2025 [17] Financial Performance and Projections - **Revenue Growth Targets**: The company has set a 15% revenue growth target as part of its equity incentive plan, with confidence in achieving a profit growth of 15% to 20% [4][17] - **Service Orders**: The total value of new sanitation service orders this year is approximately 1.5 billion yuan, with expectations for significant growth in both equipment and operation segments in the coming year [17][18] Research and Development - **Sustainable R&D**: Jinju Environment ensures sustainable technology development through strong financing channels, in-house core technology development, and extensive data accumulation from practical applications [7][8] - **Product Testing**: The third generation of autonomous sanitation equipment has undergone extensive testing, with improvements in performance and cost efficiency, although market launch has been delayed to Q1 2026 for safety and stability reasons [10][11] Strategic Planning - **Future Directions**: The company aims to expand its market applications, optimize product performance, and enhance market share while exploring new fields such as robotic waste collection [9][14] Additional Considerations - **Cash Flow Management**: The improvement in operating cash flow is attributed to government debt repayments and project collections, with a focus on maintaining stable cash flow in the future [18] - **Shareholder Dynamics**: The controlling shareholder has no immediate plans for share reduction, and any future refinancing will depend on market conditions and company valuation [19][20]
值得买20251125
2025-11-26 14:15
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Company Overview - The company discussed is "值得买" (What Worth Buying), which is focusing on AI applications in the e-commerce sector and has launched several initiatives to enhance its business model and revenue streams [2][3][4]. Core Industry Insights - The integration of AI in e-commerce is accelerating, with notable developments such as OpenAI's Instant Checkout feature in ChatGPT, allowing seamless transactions within the platform [3][4]. - Domestic platforms like Doubao and Kimi are also adopting similar features, indicating a shift in e-commerce transaction models [3]. - The company is responding to the "AI + e-commerce" trend by providing product information services and enhancing user engagement through AI technologies [4][14]. Key Business Developments - The launch of the 海纳 MCP Service, which provides product card data support to over 40 partners, has seen a fivefold increase in output from November 1 to 20 compared to the previous month, reflecting a surge in demand for AI services [2][5]. - AI-related revenue for the company reached over 30 million yuan in the first three quarters of the year, with expectations to grow to 200-300 million yuan next year [2][8]. - The main business focuses include 主站 QC, 星罗, 指数, and MCP services, with significant improvements in user retention and engagement metrics [7][10]. Financial Performance and Projections - The company has improved its profit margins by divesting low-margin, non-core businesses, leading to a projected annual revenue of several tens of millions from AI-related services [8][9]. - The expectation for AI-related revenue growth is driven by existing business lines and new marketing strategies, with a target of reaching 200-300 million yuan in the next fiscal year [8][14]. Strategic Adjustments - A strategic meeting in October led to a focus on four core business areas, aiming to increase user numbers from over 30 million to potentially over 50 million [9]. - The company is implementing new user acquisition strategies across various channels, including subways and the internet, to achieve double-digit growth [9]. AI Technology Applications - AI is being utilized to enhance user experience and operational efficiency across various business lines, including content recommendation and advertising [10][11]. - The efficiency of advertising campaigns has significantly improved, with the ability to test up to 2000 plans daily compared to 20-50 previously [11]. Future Outlook - The company is positioned for substantial growth, with ongoing data expansion and a strong pipeline of AI-driven initiatives expected to drive performance beyond current projections [17].
大金重工20251125
2025-11-26 14:15
Summary of the Conference Call for Daikin Heavy Industries Company Overview - Daikin Heavy Industries has significantly increased its export business share to 79% in 2025, driven by explosive growth in offshore wind power exports, despite historical revenue fluctuations due to adjustments in onshore wind power business [2][3][4]. Key Points and Arguments Industry Dynamics - The global offshore wind power installation target for Europe and the Asia-Pacific region is expected to exceed 200 GW by 2030, with only 38-39 GW installed by the end of 2024, indicating substantial growth potential [2][6]. - The global offshore wind installation capacity is projected to experience explosive growth by 2026, increasing from approximately 5-6 GW per year to 13 GW [6][9]. Company Performance - Daikin Heavy Industries has achieved a remarkable profit growth in 2025, primarily due to increased overseas offshore wind product shipments and a transition to a manufacturing and transportation integrated service model, which has significantly improved gross and net profit margins [2][4][5]. - The company’s export business share rose from 18% in 2020 to 79% in 2025, reflecting a doubling of revenue from offshore wind exports [3][4]. Competitive Advantages - Daikin Heavy Industries possesses cost and capacity advantages in the international market, with domestic steel prices lower than those in the EU and lower labor costs compared to Europe [4][12]. - The company’s effective production capacity is expected to reach 500,000 tons by the end of 2025, with potential expansion to over 700,000 tons [4][12]. Order Backlog and Future Prospects - The company has a robust order backlog, including high-value projects such as the Danish Raytheon project and the German NSC project, which are expected to enhance overall profit levels [7][8]. - The company is well-positioned to capture more market share and achieve unexpected performance growth due to optimistic global offshore wind installation plans and ongoing business model iterations [9][13]. Strategic Initiatives - Daikin Heavy Industries is expanding its production capacity and transitioning to an integrated manufacturing and transportation model to reduce costs and improve delivery efficiency [13]. - The establishment of a global floating wind power center in Madrid, Spain, aims to capitalize on the future growth of the floating wind power market in Europe [13]. Additional Important Insights - The company is actively pursuing opportunities in emerging markets such as Japan and South Korea, where significant growth in offshore wind capacity is anticipated [10][11]. - Daikin Heavy Industries has become the first company globally to obtain SBTI certification, enhancing its collaboration with clients focused on green certifications [12]. This comprehensive overview highlights Daikin Heavy Industries' strategic positioning, competitive advantages, and growth potential in the offshore wind power sector.
浙江荣泰20251125
2025-11-26 14:15
Summary of Zhejiang Longtai Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Zhejiang Longtai - **Industry**: Automotive components, specifically focusing on robotic systems and precision parts Key Points and Arguments 1. **Product Development Timeline**: The company expects to finalize the specification for its screw products by the end of November or early December, with a production cycle lasting 3-5 years [2][3] 2. **Factory Capacity Expansion**: The first phase of the factory in Thailand is set to be completed by the end of this year, aiming to meet the mass production needs of major North American clients. Weekly production capacity is projected to reach 1,000 robots by year-end, increasing to 3,000 in Q1 next year, and 5,000 by the end of the year. The total expected production for 2026 is 200,000 units [2][3] 3. **Collaboration with Major Clients**: The company has been actively engaging with major clients like Tesla since August-September, with no delays reported in project progress. The V3 mass production is expected to start by the end of 2026, with a goal to increase production to 1 million units within five years [2][5] 4. **Micro Screw Deliveries**: Since April, approximately 70,000 micro screws have been delivered to Tesla, with an annual delivery estimate in the tens of thousands. Each robot requires 44-46 screws [2][6] 5. **Gearbox Deliveries**: The company began small-scale deliveries of gearboxes in May, with plans to increase the supply ratio to match the micro screws at a 1:1 ratio. Additional products like reducers are also under development to enhance overall value [2][6] 6. **Financial Performance**: The company reported a strong gross margin of 38% in Q3, reflecting effective cost control and pricing strategies. Year-on-year growth exceeded 20% in Q3, driven by the recovery of delayed projects [4][7] 7. **Market Position and Future Outlook**: Zhejiang Longtai has established strong relationships with leading automotive manufacturers and battery suppliers over its 20+ years in the industry. The company is well-positioned for future growth, with an expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20%-30% for its core business [4][7][8] 8. **Valuation and Investment Recommendation**: The current valuation is considered reasonable, presenting a good investment opportunity. The target market capitalization is set at 50 billion [4][8] Additional Important Insights - **Innovation and Market Strategy**: The company emphasizes its early development and close cooperation with major clients as a key strategy to capture market opportunities. New products like ball screws and reducers are gaining market acceptance, indicating a promising future [4][8] - **Domestic Production Goals**: There is an ongoing effort to increase the localization rate of in-development products to 70%-80% [5]
岱美股份20251125
2025-11-26 14:15
Summary of Dai Mei Co., Ltd. Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Dai Mei Co., Ltd. - **Industry**: Robotics and Automotive Interior Components Key Points and Arguments Investment in Robotics - Dai Mei plans to increase investment in the robotics sector, leveraging its customer resources and stable operational foundation to develop flexible robots for automation scenarios and components for industrial robots, aiming to capture the growth potential in the home robotics market [2][3] Collaboration in Electronic Skin Technology - The company collaborates with universities in Shanghai and Guangdong to develop electronic skin technology, utilizing its strengths in fabrics, textiles, and injection-molded parts [2][4] - Initial investments include several million in research and development expenses and experimental materials [6] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Dai Mei's revenue remained flat, with a slight profit decline due to reduced subsidies for new energy vehicles in North America, leading to decreased sales of high-value models [2][11] - A fire incident in May caused losses, but insurance claims are expected to offset these losses [11] Future Growth Expectations - The company anticipates stable or slightly improved growth in its main business in 2026, with expected sales revenue increases of 800 to 1,000 million RMB due to new orders and higher unit values in traditional products like sun visors and headrests [4][11] Impact of Tesla - As an important supplier to Tesla, Dai Mei has a customer resource advantage in the procurement of electronic skin for humanoid robots, with positive feedback from Tesla, although substantial implementation awaits the launch of mature products [2][7][8] - Tesla's lower-than-expected sales, particularly for the Cybertruck, have impacted Dai Mei's revenue, but potential increases in sales from new models could positively affect Dai Mei's performance [12] Technical Focus in Electronic Skin - Dai Mei focuses on three main areas of electronic skin technology: fingertip touch, arm protection, and wearable applications, employing various materials and processes such as fabric covering, injection molding, and silicone adhesion [2][10] Production Capabilities - The company possesses complete production capabilities, including mold making, machining, welding, and lathe operations, allowing it to potentially produce robot components if market conditions are favorable [9] Cost Management - The projected initial investment for electronic skin development is estimated at 40 to 50 million RMB, which is not expected to significantly impact the company's cash flow or profitability [6] Additional Important Information - The electronic skin field is still maturing, with various technical solutions being explored, and Dai Mei aims to establish a competitive advantage through its partnerships and technology development [4][5]
黑芝麻智能:管理层会议 - 高速 NOA、城市 NOA 驱动 2026 年增长,机器人为长期增量
2025-11-26 14:15
Summary of Black Sesame Management Meeting Company and Industry - **Company**: Black Sesame (2533.HK) - **Industry**: Semiconductor and Smart Driving Technology Key Points Smart Driving Growth - Management is optimistic about the smart driving trend in China, particularly for 2026, driven by the adoption of highway NOA (Navigation on Autopilot) and city NOA, which will enhance product mix and average selling price (ASP) [1][2][3] Chipset Development - The latest chipset, A2000, is set for mass production by the end of 2026, featuring 567 TOPS computing power, which is competitive against NVIDIA's Thor U at 700 TOPS and Horizon Robotics' G6P at 560 TOPS [2] - A2000 utilizes ASIC architecture for better computing power utilization compared to GPGPU, providing flexibility for car OEMs to develop their own algorithms or use third-party software [2] Revenue Outlook for 2026 - Management anticipates revenue growth in 2026 despite competitive market conditions, supported by: - An increase in highway NOA penetration from 15-20% in 2024 to 35% by the end of 2025, with further growth expected in 2026 - City NOA penetration expected to rise from 5% in 2024 to 15% currently, with additional upside in 2026 - Supportive government policies encouraging the adoption of local chipsets by car OEMs [3] Robotics as a Long-Term Growth Driver - Black Sesame is expanding into robotics, targeting various market segments: - Below 50 TOPS for mobility in robots - 50-100 TOPS for precision control in industrial robots - Up to 500 TOPS for humanoid robots' central computing [4][7] - The company has received orders for industrial robots, indicating strong demand in this sector [7] Competitive Positioning - The in-house NPU IP and toolchain are highlighted as key factors securing Black Sesame's market position in smart driving technology [2] Government Support - The management emphasizes the role of government policies in fostering the growth of local chipset adoption among car OEMs, which is expected to further drive demand for Black Sesame's products [3] Additional Insights - The management's positive outlook aligns with broader trends in the smart driving and robotics sectors, suggesting potential investment opportunities in these areas [1][3][4]
志邦家居20251125
2025-11-26 14:15
Summary of Zhibang Home's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Zhibang Home - **Focus**: Integrated home solutions centered around cabinets and wardrobes, expanding into soft furnishings, wooden doors, and wall panels to meet one-stop home needs and enhance overall competitiveness [2][4] Core Points and Arguments 1. **Integrated Home Solutions**: The company aims to provide a complete range of products to meet customer demands for integrated home solutions, with cabinets and wardrobes as core categories driving the development of other product lines [2][4] 2. **Product Uniqueness**: Emphasis on product uniqueness to enhance market appeal during economic downturns, focusing on product value and customer needs [2][4] 3. **Segmented Channel Matching**: The company tailors products to different customer groups based on channel segmentation, ensuring that products meet the specific needs of various channels, such as quick and cost-effective solutions for integrated channels and high-end personalized products for premium home decoration companies [2][4][5] 4. **Functionality and Usability**: Increased focus on product usability, including functional design and storage capabilities, ensuring that customized home furnishings are not only aesthetically pleasing but also practical [4] Digitalization and Operational Efficiency 1. **Digitalization Role**: Digitalization is crucial for enhancing operational efficiency and outcomes, allowing for quick reflection of operational metrics and optimization of product and channel structures [5] 2. **Brand Building Focus**: Future brand development will prioritize online reputation, product delivery, and installation, aiming to enhance consumer experience and satisfaction to build a positive brand image [5] Financial Performance and Cash Flow Management 1. **Cash Flow Decline**: The company reported a decline in operating cash flow in the first three quarters, attributed to a weak market environment and strategic adjustments, including reduced retail revenue and slower accounts receivable collection [6] 2. **Improvement Measures**: To improve cash flow, the company is optimizing its customer structure, reducing high-risk projects, and expanding into more stable markets such as affordable housing and overseas markets. Financial management practices are being strengthened to enhance cash recovery efficiency [6] Innovations in New Retail and Media Channels 1. **New Media Marketing**: The company is leveraging AI technology for content marketing on platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, utilizing short videos, images, and live streaming to increase brand exposure and engagement [6][7] 2. **New Retail Model**: Introduction of a light customization product line in collaboration with Tmall, focusing on the demand for upgrading existing homes. This model combines the efficiency of ready-made furniture with the personalization of custom furniture, utilizing modular design and flexible supply chains [7] 3. **Organizational Adaptation**: The company is restructuring its team to enhance new retail capabilities, transforming sales teams into a triad of sales consultants, designers, and installers to improve overall design and service capabilities [7] Additional Important Insights - **Market Challenges**: The company is navigating challenges such as reduced demand and lower consumer spending, prompting a strategic focus on product strength, channel expansion, brand promotion, and digital transformation to enhance core competitiveness [3][6] - **Collaboration with Emerging Enterprises**: The company is exploring partnerships with digital operation-capable emerging enterprises to enhance its online sales capabilities and market reach [5]
倍加洁20251125
2025-11-26 14:15
Summary of the Conference Call for Beijiajie Company Overview - **Company**: Beijiajie - **Industry**: Oral Care and Consumer Products Key Financial Performance - **Net Profit**: For the first three quarters of 2025, Beijiajie reported a net profit of 77.07 million, a year-on-year increase of approximately 85% [2][4] - **Operating Cash Flow**: Operating cash flow reached 136 million, up 26% year-on-year [2][4] - **Revenue**: Total revenue for the first three quarters was 1.119 billion, an 18.75% increase year-on-year [4] Product Performance - **Oral Care Products**: Revenue from oral care products was 762 million, a 26% increase year-on-year [2][5] - **Toothpaste**: Revenue increased tenfold to 129 million [5] - **Dental Floss Picks**: Revenue grew by 30% to 104 million [5] - **Toothbrushes**: Revenue decreased by 0.22% to 373 million [5] - **Dental Floss**: Revenue fell by 5.78% to 66 million [5] - **ODM and OBM Business**: - ODM revenue grew by 11%-11.5% [2][6] - OBM revenue increased by 52% to 89.75 million but still incurred a loss of 20.8 million [2][6] Market Dynamics - **Domestic vs. Export Market**: - Domestic revenue grew by 37% to 499 million [7] - Export revenue only increased by 1.2% to 583 million, indicating weak growth potentially due to tariff policies [2][7][18] Investment and Subsidiary Performance - **Investment in Weimei Zi (Shuke)**: - Weimei Zi achieved revenue of 1.68 billion, a 17% increase, and a net profit of 12.2 million, turning around from a loss of 41.24 million [9] - Significant contribution from e-commerce, particularly from Shuke Baby [9] Future Outlook - **Growth Projections**: Beijiajie expects to maintain double-digit growth in 2025, with a target of 50% growth for the toothpaste category [3][13] - **Order Backlog**: The company has a backlog of over 80 million toothbrushes and 30 million packs of wet wipes, indicating strong demand [8][13] Operational Efficiency and Cost Management - **Cost Reduction Initiatives**: Beijiajie is implementing cost-cutting measures focused on manufacturing efficiency, with expert guidance on lean improvement projects [20][21] - **Gross Margin Improvement**: The gross margin is expected to improve due to better performance in toothpaste and OBM business [17][21] Challenges and Risks - **Tariff Impact**: Short-term tariff policies have affected sales, particularly in toothbrushes and wet wipes, but the long-term impact is expected to be minimal [18] - **Utilization Rates**: Current utilization rates for toothbrush production are over 80%, while wet wipes are at 30%, indicating room for improvement [19] Conclusion Beijiajie is demonstrating strong financial performance with significant growth in its oral care segment, particularly in toothpaste and dental floss picks. The company is focused on maintaining growth through operational efficiency and strategic investments, while navigating challenges in the export market and tariff impacts.
中国人寿20251126
2025-11-26 14:15
Summary of China Life Insurance Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: China Life Insurance - **Industry**: Insurance Key Points Product Strategy - In Q1 2026, China Life will maintain a diversified product strategy focusing on health insurance and pension products, while continuing the transformation of floating yield products to adapt to market conditions and regulatory policies [2][4] - As of Q3 2025, approximately 50% of new business in participating insurance and nearly 50% of the existing reserves are in floating yield participating insurance, with plans to maintain this ratio and adjust based on market conditions [2][6] Distribution Channels - The agency channel remains stable, with improvements in the quality and productivity of agents through enhanced training and service levels [2][9] - The bancassurance channel is expected to maintain high growth rates in 2026, potentially exceeding the growth rate of individual insurance channels, focusing on ecosystem co-construction and resource complementarity with banks [2][13][14] New Business Value (NBV) - An increase in new business value rate is anticipated for 2026, driven by a shift towards participating insurance and the development of long-term health insurance products, alongside positive impacts from declining preset interest rates and cost control [2][12] Financial Metrics - Current guaranteed interest cost for new liabilities is approximately 2.2%, with a break-even yield of about 1.5%, indicating a low-cost environment [5][16] - The effective duration gap is over one year, considered manageable and appropriate within the current market context [19] Short-term Payment Business - The company is adjusting its short-term payment business based on customer demand and market conditions, while controlling the proportion of short-term payments [7] Health Insurance Products - China Life is researching and planning to develop new participating health insurance products following regulatory guidance, building on previous experience in this area [8] Agent and Bancassurance Channel Developments - The company aims to enhance agent quality and productivity through rigorous recruitment and in-depth training, with a focus on maintaining stable growth in new business despite initial pressures [10][12] - The bancassurance channel is positioned as a strategic support, with significant potential for growth while maintaining value contributions [13][14] Investment Strategy - The company plans to keep stock positions stable in Q4, with a focus on reverse investment during market downturns and structural adjustments based on market conditions [5][23] - Current stock and fund allocation is approximately 16%, primarily in equity funds [21] Dividend Policy - The dividend policy is not strictly tied to net profit ratios but aims for stability and gradual increases based on shareholder demands, with expectations for higher dividends in 2025 compared to 2024 [34] Capital and Solvency - The company currently has sufficient solvency and does not foresee immediate capital replenishment needs, with plans to disclose any future arrangements as necessary [33] Future Outlook - Preparations for the 2026 "opening red" period include product design, customer demand assessment, agent training, and resource accumulation, with a focus on quality growth rather than just speed [3][35] - The investment strategy will remain flexible, adapting to market conditions and focusing on high-quality assets [36]
中国中铁20251126
2025-11-26 14:15
Summary of China Railway Group's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: China Railway Group - **Period**: First three quarters of 2025 Key Financial Performance - **Total Revenue**: 7,760 billion, down 5.4% year-on-year [2][3] - **New Contracts Signed**: 15,849 billion, up 3.7% year-on-year [3] - Domestic contracts: 14,180 billion, up 1% [3] - Overseas contracts: 1,666 billion, up 35% [3] - **Net Profit**: 237.34 billion, down 12.83% year-on-year [3] - **Operating Cash Flow**: Net outflow of 728.83 billion, an increase of 16 billion year-on-year [3] Revenue Breakdown - **Infrastructure Sector**: Contributed 85% of total revenue, approximately 6,600 billion [2][4] - **Equipment Manufacturing**: Revenue of 215.67 billion, up 8.7% year-on-year [2][4] - **Emerging Businesses**: New contracts in water conservancy and clean energy grew by 4.3%, exceeding 2,202 billion [4][17] Sector Performance - **Engineering Construction**: - Railway contracts: 2,500 billion, up nearly 50% [2][8] - Road contracts: 750 billion, down 18% [8] - Municipal and urban rail: both down approximately 5% [8] - Real estate: 5,000 billion, down 14% [8] Strategic Initiatives - **PPP Business**: Current scale around 5,000 billion, with a focus on asset revitalization and stricter project yield requirements [6][7] - **Dividends and Share Buybacks**: Mid-term dividends introduced, with plans to gradually increase the payout ratio despite cash flow constraints [11][12] - **Overseas Expansion**: Significant growth in overseas orders, particularly in railway and engineering contracting, with a focus on sustainability [13][14] Profitability Insights - **Gross Margin**: Overall gross margin for the infrastructure sector is about 8.85%, with engineering construction at 7.6% and railway at 4.7% [15] - **Mineral Resources**: Contributed approximately 40 billion in net profit, with ongoing efforts to expand resource reserves [16] Challenges and Risks - **Accounts Receivable**: Approximately 2,957 billion, with 65-70% from local government platforms, indicating potential cash flow risks [24][25] - **Credit Impairment**: Impairment losses of about 35 billion, primarily due to increased accounts receivable [20] Future Outlook - **Fifteen-Five Plan**: Discussions ongoing regarding the strategic direction for the next five-year plan [21][22] - **Urban Renewal Projects**: Engaging in urban renewal agreements with major cities, assessing profitability potential [23] Conclusion China Railway Group is navigating a challenging environment with declining revenues but is focusing on strategic growth areas such as overseas contracts and emerging businesses. The company is also addressing cash flow issues and planning for future growth through careful management of its assets and liabilities.