PEARL DIVER CREDIT COMPANY INC.(PDCC) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:42
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q1 2025, the company reported investment income of $6 million or $0.89 per share, an increase of $600,000 or $0.08 per share from the prior quarter [13] - Total expenses for the quarter were $2.6 million or $0.38 per share, an increase of $600,000 or $0.08 per share, primarily due to interest expense on term preferred shares [13] - The net investment income was $3.4 million or $0.50 per share, while the net unrealized loss on investments was $9.6 million or $1.41 per share, leading to a net loss of $6.1 million or $0.90 per share [13][14] - As of March 31, 2025, total assets were $173.7 million and total net assets were $124.6 million, resulting in a net asset value per share of $18.33 [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The portfolio consists of 50 unique CLO positions managed by 33 distinct CLO managers, with approximately 1,700 unique loans across over 30 industry sectors [6] - The weighted average GAAP yield on the portfolio was 15.57% at March 31, an increase of 68 basis points from the prior quarter [7] - The company invested $30.8 million in primary CLOs during Q1 2025, and approximately 9% of the portfolio was refinanced or reset [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, $40.56 billion in new US CLOs were issued, and $96 billion in CLOs were refinanced [9] - The LSTA indexes trailing twelve-month default rate ended the first quarter at 82 basis points, 11 basis points lower than at the end of 2024 [10] - The company noted that CLO portfolios experienced credit stresses at roughly half the default rate of the broader market [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maximize total return while generating high current income through investments primarily in equity and junior debt tranches of CLOs [5] - The investment strategy focuses on maintaining a sustainable distribution policy and protecting net asset value (NAV) [5] - The company plans to utilize leverage opportunistically when attractive investment opportunities arise [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the CLO market's resilience despite tariff uncertainties and believes CLOs provide an efficient way to access senior secured corporate loans [16] - The company anticipates a slowdown in CLO primary issuance and refinancing activity but expects CLOs to capitalize on any loan market volatility [9][10] - Management noted that early signs show CLO managers have proactively reduced exposure to tariff-sensitive issuers [11] Other Important Information - The company distributed dividends of $0.22 per common share in January, February, and March, with plans to continue this distribution in April [14] - The annualized dividend yield based on the share price at the end of March was 13.9% [15] Q&A Session Summary - No specific questions or answers were documented in the provided content, as the Q&A session concluded without detailed interactions [17][18]
Polaris(PII) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:31
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, sales decreased by 12% due to reduced shipments aimed at managing dealer inventory amidst a downturn in the powersports market [5][6] - Adjusted EPS was negative $0.90, aligning with the midpoint of the guidance range provided earlier [6] - Gross profit margin declined by 147 basis points, primarily due to increased promotions and a prolonged downturn in the powersports sector [32] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Off-Road sales were down 10%, influenced by lower volume and higher promotions, although a favorable mix partially offset this decline [31] - On-Road sales decreased by 20%, driven by challenges in the motorcycle market and timing issues with engine deliveries [34] - Marine sales fell by 7%, consistent with planned reductions in shipments, while the pontoon industry experienced an 11% decline year-to-date [36] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - North American retail sales were down 7%, with better performance in the utility segment compared to recreational products [6] - International business sales dropped 16% due to weak markets in both off-road and on-road segments [30] - Retail trends showed volatility, with significant month-to-month swings, attributed to high inflation and economic uncertainty [85] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company has withdrawn its full-year guidance due to the fluid tariff environment and its potential impact on consumer spending [9] - A four-pronged tariff mitigation strategy has been implemented, focusing on supply chain adjustments, cost control, market reprioritization, and government advocacy [21] - The company aims to emerge stronger by maintaining close relationships with dealers and focusing on cash preservation [9][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenging operating environment, emphasizing the importance of navigating through tariffs and economic uncertainty [5][9] - There is optimism regarding the potential for retail demand recovery, contingent on inventory levels stabilizing and consumer confidence improving [56] - The leadership remains committed to long-term strategies that prioritize innovation and operational efficiency [30][46] Other Important Information - The company reported its highest Q1 operating free cash flow in nine years, reflecting effective working capital management [28] - Warranty expenses have improved significantly, contributing positively to customer satisfaction and expected future margins [33][89] - The company is actively engaging with government officials to address tariff-related challenges and advocate for U.S. manufacturing interests [15][24] Q&A Session Summary Question: What role will pricing play in tariff mitigation efforts? - Management indicated that pricing will remain stable through May, as raising prices in a recessionary environment is challenging due to inelastic demand [49][50] Question: Where does the company stand in terms of inventory cleanup among competitors? - Management believes they are in the later innings of the inventory cleanup process, with some competitors still facing significant excess inventory [54][55] Question: What is the expected annualized impact from tariffs in 2026? - Management refrained from providing a specific number, emphasizing ongoing mitigation efforts and the complexity of the tariff environment [62][63] Question: How is the company planning shipment levels in light of retail demand? - The company plans to ship fewer units than retail to manage dealer inventory effectively, adjusting based on future retail strength [95][96] Question: What does the recession playbook entail? - The recession playbook focuses on cash preservation, working capital management, and deferring non-critical CapEx projects [100][101]
Sysco(SYY) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:29
Sysco (SYY) Q3 2025 Earnings Call April 29, 2025 03:29 PM ET Speaker0 Welcome to Sysco's Third Quarter Finance Fiscal Year twenty twenty five Conference Call. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded. We will begin with opening remarks and introductions. I would like to now turn the call over to Kevin Kim, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Speaker1 Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Sysco's third quarter fiscal year twenty twenty five earnings call. On today's call, we have Kev ...
Waste Management(WM) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:24
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total company operating EBITDA grew by more than 12% in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, driven by solid operational performance in the collection and disposal business, contributions from WM Health Care Solutions, and increases in sustainability businesses [8][19] - Operating cash flow was $1,210 million in Q1 2025, a decrease from Q1 2024, but in line with expectations due to planned increases in cash interest payments and working capital headwinds [21][22] - First quarter free cash flow was $475 million, on track to achieve full year free cash flow outlook of between $2,675 million and $2,775 million [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Operating EBITDA for the collection and disposal business was up almost 5%, with margin expanding by 10 basis points [14] - Combined operating EBITDA from recycling and renewable energy grew by over 20% year over year [10] - Operating EBITDA margin in the residential line of business grew more than 130 basis points, achieving 20% for the first time in six years [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue growth across all lines of business was driven by collection and disposal yield of 4% and core price of 6.5%, with churn remaining stable at around 9% [15] - Special waste volumes were positively impacted by California wildfire cleanup, although gains were offset by winter weather events [16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on growing customer lifetime value while leveraging technology to optimize cost structure and delivering on strategic investments in sustainability [9] - The leadership position in sustainability investments is positioning the WM brand to be synonymous with sustainability, which is not easily matched by competitors [9] - The company continues to identify opportunities to scale the core business through acquisitions, with a robust pipeline of tuck-in opportunities anticipated for solid waste M&A [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving all financial guidance outlined last quarter, citing strong operational execution and the resiliency of the business model [8] - The company remains optimistic about the volume outlook for 2025, supported by strong special waste pipelines and positive service intervals [16] - Management noted that the business is resilient to economic downturns, with volumes turning back up in March and April after challenging weather in January and February [84][86] Other Important Information - The company is on track to achieve $250 million of annual run rate synergies in 2027 from the integration of WM HealthCare Solutions [12] - Capital expenditures totaled $831 million in Q1 2025, with investments in sustainability growth in line with expectations [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for Q2 and margin improvement for solid waste - Management indicated no unusual seasonality impacts except for California wildfires, expecting another step change in margin on a year-over-year basis [28][29] Question: Yield in solid waste business compared to expectations - Yield conversion dropped 400 basis points in the quarter, but core price performance was strong, translating to margin expansion [30][31] Question: Performance of healthcare solutions business and revenue quality - Revenue in the regulated medical waste business was slightly up, while the Secure Information Destruction side saw a dip due to event work weakness [38] Question: Synergy capture in Q1 - The company achieved $16 million in synergy value capture in Q1, with confidence in reaching the midpoint of the synergy guidance range [46][47] Question: M&A opportunities and market conditions - The company expects to close on more than $500 million of solid waste acquisitions in 2025, with a strong pipeline of transactions [58][62] Question: Resilience of the company in downturns - Management emphasized the diversification provided by sustainability and healthcare investments, noting the company's resilience to economic downturns [83][86]
Wells Fargo(WFC) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:24
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2024, Wells Fargo generated $19.7 billion in net income, with diluted earnings per share at $5.37 and a return on tangible common equity of 13.4% [62] - The company reported an 11% increase in diluted earnings per share, driven by a 15% growth in fee-based revenue, lower expenses, and improved credit performance [64] - Net interest income declined by 9%, while non-interest income increased by 15%, reflecting a strategic focus on fee-based revenue [64] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Deposit-related fees increased by 7%, investment advisory and asset-based fees rose by 13%, investment banking fees surged by 62%, and trading revenues grew by 10% [64] - Average loans outstanding decreased by 3%, with credit card balances growing while other asset classes declined due to weaker loan demand [66] - Average deposits remained stable year-over-year, with growth in the commercial business offsetting declines in consumer businesses [66] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintained a strong balance sheet, returning $25 billion of capital to shareholders, including an increase in the quarterly common stock dividend from $0.35 to $0.40 per share [67] - The average common shares outstanding decreased by 21% since Q4 2019, indicating effective capital management [67] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Wells Fargo has focused on building a robust risk and control framework appropriate for its size and complexity, with significant progress noted in closing consent orders from regulators [68][69] - The company has simplified its business by exiting several non-core areas, allowing for reinvestment in core client services and improving its earnings profile [72] - In consumer lending, the company has reduced its home lending franchise size while increasing investments in credit cards, with 2.4 million new credit card accounts opened in 2024 [74] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management expressed optimism about the company's transformation and progress, highlighting a strong position to navigate economic uncertainties in 2025 [84] - The company is prepared for a slower economic environment but believes it can leverage its strengths to maintain stability and growth [84] Other Important Information - The board of directors emphasized the importance of aligning executive compensation with shareholder interests and maintaining a diverse mix of experiences among board members [90][91] - The company has made significant investments in its Corporate and Investment Bank (CIB), enhancing its capabilities and market share in various sectors [75][79] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is Wells Fargo ensuring that its financing practices respect indigenous peoples' rights? - The company has adopted an indigenous peoples statement and has established risk management policies to respect indigenous rights while serving tribal communities [55][56] Question: Why do we give shares to executives and directors? - The executive compensation program aligns with shareholder interests and is guided by principles of performance, risk management, and talent retention [89] Question: What actions are being taken to increase share value and client satisfaction? - The company is focused on long-term sustainable earnings and enhancing client satisfaction through improved services and capabilities [94]
JetBlue(JBLU) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:23
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a year-over-year increase in RASM of 1.3%, which was within initial guidance, while ASMs decreased by 4.3% year-over-year [15][22] - The company ended the quarter with a strong liquidity position, representing 42% of trailing twelve-month revenue, the strongest liquidity ratio in the industry [12][30] - CASM ex-fuel grew by 8.3% year-over-year, better than the initial guidance midpoint of 9% [34][35] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The premium segment performed exceptionally well, with premium RASM, including Mint and Even More, outperforming core RASM by high single digits [18][19] - Loyalty revenues grew by 9%, supported by new partnerships and the launch of a premium co-branded credit card [19][20] - The international flying segment showed stronger performance, with Transatlantic RASM up 28% year-over-year [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Northeast market experienced a slowdown in demand, impacting bookings more than other regions [49][50] - Domestic markets showed weakness, while international markets, particularly in Latin America, performed relatively better [16][22] - The company observed a wider spread between peak and trough unit revenues, with peak RASM up high single digits and off-peak RASM declining double digits year-over-year [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to its long-term strategy, Jet Forward, which aims to drive transformational change and achieve breakeven operating profitability [9][10] - The company is adjusting capacity to better match supply with demand, having made significant capacity cuts in response to changing booking patterns [10][14] - The focus remains on enhancing customer loyalty and brand strength, with initiatives under Jet Forward showing early signs of success [19][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current macroeconomic environment remains unpredictable, leading to a cautious approach in reaffirming full-year guidance [6][7] - The company is leveraging past experiences from the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic to navigate current challenges [7][10] - Management expressed optimism about the resilience of the premium segment and loyalty program, which are expected to provide stability amid economic uncertainty [24][26] Other Important Information - The company has deferred $3 billion in capital expenditures, pushing out A321neo deliveries to the 2030s to focus on returning to profitability [12][30] - The company is actively exploring adjustments to its fleet plan to preserve cash and enhance operational flexibility [32][33] Q&A Session Summary Question: When did the change in booking patterns start and what adjustments were made? - Management noted that booking slowdowns were observed in January, leading to aggressive capacity cuts in February and March [43][45] Question: Is the slowdown in demand specific to certain geographies? - Management indicated that the Northeast region is experiencing a more pronounced slowdown compared to other areas, impacting capacity strategy [49][50] Question: Can you provide a range for second-half capacity outcomes? - Management refrained from providing specific guidance but indicated that capacity would be measurably down from initial expectations [55][56] Question: What benefits are expected from the domestic partnership? - Management highlighted that the partnership would enhance network opportunities for TrueBlue points, improving customer utility [58][59] Question: What is the status of the Pratt and Whitney compensation situation? - Management reported that there are currently 10 aircraft on the ground, with improvements noted in operational performance, but compensation discussions remain fluid [78][81] Question: Will there be new market entries this year? - Management confirmed that multiple new routes are expected to be announced later in the year [83] Question: What is the outlook for the spread between premium and core RASM? - Management expects continued growth in premium RASM, with hopes that core RASM will also improve, maintaining the spread [87][88] Question: How is VFR demand performing in Latin America? - Management reported that VFR traffic remains stable, with no significant drops observed in key markets [93]
Sherwin-Williams(SHW) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:12
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated sales were within the guided range, with adjusted earnings per share growing by 3.7% to $2.25 per share [4][3] - Gross margin and gross profit dollars expanded, while SG&A expenses decreased due to effective spending control [3][4] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Paint Stores Group sales grew by a low single-digit percentage, with price mix up by mid-single digits and volume down low single digits [6] - Consumer Brands Group sales were within expected range, with more than half of the decrease attributed to unfavorable foreign exchange [7] - Performance Coatings Group sales were below expectations, with decreases in Europe and North America by mid-single digits [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Residential repaint sales increased by a mid-single-digit percentage despite softness in existing home sales [6] - New residential sales increased by a low single-digit percentage, while commercial and property maintenance sales remained under pressure [6][9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on disciplined capital allocation, investing $352 million in share repurchases and increasing dividends by 10% [4] - The acquisition of Souvenil is expected to close in the second half of the year, enhancing the Consumer Brands Group and complementing existing Latin America business [8][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects demand in most end markets to remain choppy at least through the first half of 2025, with some markets not likely to gain momentum until 2026 [12] - The company is well-positioned to outperform the market and is confident in its strategy and execution capabilities [12][14] Other Important Information - The company plans to open 80 to 100 new stores throughout the year, with a focus on maintaining low turnover rates among staff [96] - The company is actively managing costs and looking for efficiencies through simplification and digitization [11][25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Pricing environment and tariffs - Management indicated that raw material costs were flat year over year, but tariffs are expected to increase costs slightly in the second quarter [20][21] - The company is prepared to implement price increases if necessary to offset rising costs [22][23] Question: Price mix in Paint Stores Group - The price mix was predominantly driven by price increases, with effective implementation credited to the stores team [28][30] Question: COGS and gross margins - Gross margin improvement was driven by selling price increases in the Paint Stores Group and supply chain efficiencies [32][33] Question: New residential end market outlook - Management remains optimistic about long-term growth in the new residential market despite current challenges [39][40] Question: Res repaint market trends - The residential repaint segment continues to show strength, with positive sentiment and activity despite a flat overall market [43][44] Question: Souvenil acquisition details - The acquisition is expected to enhance the company's position in Latin America, with a strong leadership team and growth potential [102][103] Question: Share gains in commercial and property maintenance - Share gains in these segments are expected to be longer-term, with significant project timelines impacting immediate results [106][107]
Nucor(NUE) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:11
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Nucor generated EBITDA of $696 million and earned $0.77 of adjusted EPS in Q1 2025, despite lower results compared to prior quarters [7] - Net earnings were $156 million or $0.67 per share, including pretax charges of $29 million related to facility closures [19] - The company returned nearly $430 million to shareholders during the quarter [7][28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The steel mill segment generated adjusted pretax earnings of $241 million, increasing approximately 43% from the prior quarter, with volume increasing 14% [20] - The bar mill group saw shipments rise 21% compared to the prior quarter and 20% year over year [20] - The steel products segment generated adjusted pretax earnings of $37 million, with backlog growth of nearly 25% across all downstream products [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Backlogs rose over 30% in steel mill segments and nearly 25% in steel products [15] - The company noted steady to improving demand for steel among customers engaged in rebuilding American industry [16] - The structural backlog is at the highest levels in Nucor's history, indicating strong future demand [76] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Nucor is focused on long-term growth plans, reinvesting nearly $860 million into the company, with two-thirds allocated to projects commencing operations in the next two years [7][8] - The company is expanding its capabilities through acquisitions and organic growth investments, establishing four distinct platforms with higher growth potential [24] - Nucor aims to strengthen and diversify its earnings profile while addressing evolving customer needs [8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the future, citing a robust order book and healthy demand across various sectors, including advanced manufacturing and infrastructure projects [16][17] - The company is well-positioned to capture domestic steel demand growth, supported by favorable trade policies [32] - Management acknowledged macroeconomic uncertainties but emphasized Nucor's strong financial position and capabilities to navigate challenges [17] Other Important Information - Nucor's greenhouse gas emission intensity is among the lowest in the global steel industry, and the company is advancing cleaner energy sources [18] - The company has made significant progress in reducing injuries over the past several years [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expected startup costs for 2025? - Management indicated that startup costs for 2025 would be similar to previous years, around $160 million to $170 million [36] Question: What is the expected utilization at Brandenburg by year-end 2025? - Management expressed confidence in achieving EBITDA positive run rates by summer and highlighted significant production achievements at Brandenburg [39] Question: Can you provide clarity on second quarter guidance? - Management refrained from providing specific quantitative guidance but acknowledged strong order entry rates and backlogs [50] Question: How is Nucor mitigating tariff impacts? - Management stated that the impact of tariffs on raw materials is minimal due to diversified supply strategies and ongoing monitoring of market conditions [54] Question: What is the impact of Section 232 on downstream products? - Management noted that the extension of Section 232 is having a positive impact, with imports dropping below 20% for the first time in years [64] Question: What is the outlook for steel products pricing? - Management indicated that while pricing may decline in the short term, margins are expected to remain stable due to lower substrate costs [66] Question: How did the first quarter results compare to expectations? - Management attributed the earnings beat primarily to volume increases in the steel segment, particularly in bar and sheet products [87] Question: What is the current status of the West Virginia project? - Management confirmed that the West Virginia project is on track for a late 2026 startup, with significant progress made [111]
Armstrong World Industries(AWI) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:10
Armstrong World Industries (AWI) Q1 2025 Earnings Call April 29, 2025 03:10 PM ET Speaker0 Thank you for standing by. My name is Amy, and I will be your conference operator for today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Q1 twenty twenty five Armstrong World Industries Incorporated Earnings Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Theresa ...
Royal Caribbean Cruises .(RCL) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-04-29 19:09
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported adjusted earnings per share of $2.71 for the first quarter, which was $0.23 higher than guidance, driven by better revenue and favorable timing of expenses [10][21] - Yields grew by 5.6% in constant currency compared to the first quarter of 2024, exceeding initial guidance by 60 basis points [21] - Adjusted EBITDA margin was 35%, which is 360 basis points better than the previous year [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Bookings in the first quarter outpaced last year across all products, resulting in the best wave season in the company's history [10][11] - Onboard spending and pre-cruise purchases exceeded prior years, driven by increased participation in onboard activities and experiences at higher prices [11][12] - The Caribbean accounted for 57% of deployment this year and 49% of capacity in the second quarter [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects capacity to grow by 5.5% in 2025, supported by the introduction of new ships [15] - Europe is projected to account for 15% of capacity for the year, while Alaska is expected to account for 6% [24] - The company reported that 7 out of 10 consumers intend to spend the same or more on leisure travel over the next twelve months [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on delivering exceptional vacation experiences, optimizing revenue, managing costs, and executing long-term strategies [7][8] - The introduction of seven new ships over the next three years is expected to enhance customer experiences and drive growth [18] - The company aims for a 20% compound annual growth rate in adjusted earnings per share through 2027 [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged heightened uncertainty in the macro landscape but emphasized strong consumer demand for cruising experiences [6][7] - The company remains confident in its growth strategy and the opportunity to capture a larger share of the $2 trillion vacation market [7][15] - Recent booking trends and disciplined cost management position the company well for strong earnings growth despite macroeconomic uncertainties [15][28] Other Important Information - The company ended the quarter with $4.5 billion in liquidity and received an investment-grade credit rating upgrade from S&P Global Ratings [30][31] - The company repurchased 1 million shares under its $1 billion share repurchase program [31] Q&A Session Summary Question: Drivers of better than planned performance in Q1 - Management noted strong close-in demand and the ability to raise pricing during this period, alongside high-quality customers spending well on the ship [38][39] Question: Areas of guidance expansion due to macro backdrop - Management expanded guidance ranges to account for broader external factors while maintaining confidence in long-term growth strategies [46][48] Question: Pricing strategy for new ships and potential headwinds - New ships entering service later in the year may create a headwind due to lower average passenger cruise days initially [54][56] Question: Onboard spending and consumer behavior - Management indicated that consumer spending remains strong, with no significant trade-down behavior observed among loyalty program members [78][79] Question: Capital allocation and share repurchase strategy - The company is focused on maintaining a strong balance sheet while also returning capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases [92][94]