Group 1 - The national childcare subsidy program has been announced, providing an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan for children under three years old [2] - In the 2024 individual income tax reconciliation, the number of people benefiting from special additional deductions reached 119 million [2] Group 2 - The overall air quality and surface water quality in China continued to improve in the first half of the year [3] - The National Disaster Reduction Committee has initiated a national level four disaster relief emergency response for Beijing and Hebei, reallocating 43,000 pieces of central disaster relief materials [3] Group 3 - The Chinese government is actively addressing tax evasion issues, having investigated over 360 cases of tax evasion by online anchors since 2021, recovering more than 3 billion yuan in tax [5][22]

央视网消息：据中国天气网消息，受今年第8号台风"竹节草"影响，未来三天（7月29日至31日），我国 华东地区强降雨不断，浙江、上海、江苏、安徽等地雨势猛烈。同时，中东部未来一周高温闷热天气持 续，陕西、四川、重庆等地最高气温可达40℃左右，酷热难耐，公众需持续做好防暑工作。 台风"竹节草"携强降雨影响华东地区 北方主雨带东移 昨天，我国较强降雨主要出现在华北、东北一带和华东地区。监测显示。昨天8时至今天6时，北京、河 北北部和东部、天津北部、山西北部及内蒙古中东部等地部分地区出现暴雨，局地大暴雨；福建、浙江 东南部、广东等地出现分散性暴雨，福建中南部等局地大暴雨。 今天，北方主雨带将东移，较强降雨主要出现在内蒙古东北部和东北地区，明天随着副热带高压东退， 华北、东北一带降雨将暂时告一段落。与此同时，受台风"竹节草"影响，未来三天华东地区多地降雨连 连，浙江、上海、江苏、安徽等地将先后遭遇强降雨。 中央气象台预计，今天，内蒙古东北部、黑龙江中西部、吉林中西部、辽宁大部、北京东北部和南部、 天津中北部、河北北部和东南部、山东北部、江苏中南部、上海、浙江东部、福建东南部、广东、广西 东部、台湾岛等地部分地区有大到暴 ...

1.政府及相关部门按照职责做好防台风抢险应急工作。 降水预报：7月29日08时至30日08时，江苏中北部、上海、浙江东部、福建东南部、广东、广西东部、 台湾岛等地部分地区有大到暴雨，其中，上海、浙江中北部、台湾岛南部等地部分地区有大暴雨，局地 特大暴雨（250-300毫米）。上述部分地区伴有短时强降水（最大小时降雨量20-60毫米）。 防御指南： 央视网消息：中央气象台7月29日06时继续发布台风蓝色预警，今年第8号台风"竹节草"（热带风暴级） 的中心今天（29日）早晨5点钟位于浙江省舟山市东南方向约425公里的东海南部海面，就是北纬27.3 度、东经125.3度，中心附近最大风力有8级（18米/秒），中心最低气压为992百帕，七级风圈半径200- 300公里。 预计，"竹节草"将以每小时15-20公里的速度向西偏北方向移动，强度逐渐增强；将于30日白天在浙江 三门到江苏启东一带沿海登陆（23-25米/秒，9-10级，热带风暴级或强热带风暴级），登陆后强度缓慢 减弱。也有可能在浙江北部近海北上。 大风预报：7月29日08时至30日08时，黄海南部、东海大部、杭州湾、长江口区、上海沿海、浙江沿 海、江苏南部沿海 ...

今晨，北京出现大范围降雨，部分地区雨势猛烈。（图/中国天气网王晓） 央视网消息：据中国天气网消息，近日，北京强降雨连连，密云、平谷等地累计雨量大。今（7月29 日）晨至白天，北京大部降雨持续，部分地区雨势猛烈，可达暴雨量级，局部或现大暴雨。雨天道路湿 滑、能见度降低，对早高峰出行有不利影响，公众需注意出行安全，警惕各类次生灾害。 受副热带高压边缘暖湿气流影响，26日至27日北京连续2天出现强降水，密云、平谷、怀柔、延庆短时 雨强和累计雨量大。昨天傍晚至今晨，北京大部再迎强降雨。监测显示，28日20时至29日6时30分，全 市平均降水量51.9毫米，最大降水量出现在房山石楼，达175.6毫米。 连续极端强降雨造成重大灾害。据北京日报消息，全市因灾死亡30人，受灾地区道路损毁31处，136个 村电力中断，通信设施共损毁光缆62条、基站退服1825个。目前，全市累计转移80332人。有关灾区救 援救治、群众安置、抢险抢修抢通各项工作持续进行中。 气象部门提醒，今天白天北京部分地区雨势猛烈，由于强降雨落区与前期重叠度高，山区和浅山区出现 山洪、泥石流、滑坡等灾害的风险极高，请公众远离山区、河道等隐患区域，暂停涉山涉水 ...

Core Points - The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for severe convective weather, predicting strong thunderstorms and hail in various regions from July 29 to July 30 [1] - Significant rainfall is expected in several areas, with hourly precipitation exceeding 20 mm, and some regions may experience over 50 mm, with a maximum of 80 mm [1] Summary by Category - **Weather Forecast** - Severe thunderstorms with winds above level 8 and hail are anticipated in parts of Northeast, North China, Jianghuai, and Jiangnan regions [1] - Areas such as Northeast Inner Mongolia, central Northeast, eastern North China, and southern Jiangsu are expected to see hourly rainfall exceeding 50 mm, with some areas reaching over 80 mm [1] - **Impact Timing** - The main impact period for severe convective weather is expected to be from daytime to evening on July 29 [1]

防御指南： 央视网消息：中央气象台7月29日06时继续发布大风黄色预警，预计，7月29日08时至30日08时，内 蒙古西部和东北部、新疆沿天山地区和南疆盆地、青海北部和西部、甘肃河西、上海东部和南部、浙江 北部等地大部有5~6级、阵风7级的大风，其中，上海东部、浙江北部等地部分地区有7~8级、阵风9~10 级的大风；东海大部海域将有8级、阵风9～10级的旋转风，其中台风中心经过的附近海域风力可达9～ 10级、阵风11～12级，黄海南部的偏南海域将有8级、阵风9级的偏东风，台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡将有 8级、阵风9级的西南风。 1、中央气象台、中国海上搜救中心提醒受大风影响海域航行、作业的船舶和人员应回港避风，防止船 舶走锚、搁浅和碰撞，相关部门应加固港口设施，充分做好防范准备； 7月30日08时至31日08时，内蒙古西部和东北部、黑龙江西部、新疆沿天山地区和南疆盆地、甘肃河 西、江苏中部、上海、台湾岛等地有5~6级、阵风7级左右的大风，其中，江苏中部、上海北部等地部 分地区有7~9级、阵风10级左右的大风；黄海南部海域、东海西北部海域将有8级、阵风9～10级的大 风，其中部分海域风力可达9～10级、阵风11～1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Taxation Administration has reported significant advancements in tax administration efficiency and digitalization during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing taxpayer convenience and compliance [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Tax Administration - A new unified electronic tax bureau has been launched, enabling 90% of high-frequency tax payment services to be completed within 3 minutes, with 70% of taxpayers able to finalize their tax declarations with minimal input [2]. - As of June 2023, over 61 million taxpayers have utilized electronic invoices, accounting for more than 90% of the total invoicing amount [4]. Group 2: Market Regulation and Compliance - The tax authorities have made progress in promoting a unified national market and have actively addressed tax-related issues in irregular investment promotions since early 2024 [5][6]. - To standardize tax policy enforcement and reduce discrepancies, the tax administration has issued a series of policy execution guidelines and unified administrative penalty standards across six major regions [8]. Group 3: Support for Foreign Investment - Over 630 billion yuan in profits from foreign enterprises have benefited from reinvestment tax incentives during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with new policies introduced to further support foreign reinvestment [10]. - The implementation of "immediate refund" services for departure tax refunds has improved efficiency by over 40%, bolstering inbound tourism and consumption [10].

Core Insights - China is the world's largest producer and consumer of watermelons, with an annual production of approximately 60 million tons, accounting for about 60% of global output [1] - The average annual watermelon consumption per person in China is nearly 100 pounds [1] - Henan province is the leading region for watermelon cultivation, with an area of around 3 million acres and an annual production exceeding 10 million tons [1][3] Production and Cultivation - In Henan, over half of the watermelons are grown in open fields, while greenhouse cultivation covers nearly 1.5 million acres [3] - The average yield of watermelons in Henan exceeds 3,000 kilograms per acre, which is more than double the global average [3] - Advanced agricultural techniques, such as drip irrigation, are employed to enhance precision in irrigation and fertilization [4] Market Trends - In the northern Henan region, particularly in Yan Jin County, farmers are busy harvesting and preparing for a projected market supply of 14,000 tons of watermelons by summer 2025 [2] - In Beijing's Daxing District, a new trend of vertical watermelon cultivation is emerging, with smaller, early-maturing varieties gaining popularity [6][7] Quality and Sweetness - The sugar content of watermelons has increased over the years, with new varieties achieving sugar levels around 13%, compared to 10% in the 1970s [18] - The 2025 watermelons are expected to be sweeter, with improved cultivation techniques contributing to this enhancement [10][21] - The Daxing District has produced record-breaking watermelons, with one weighing 97.75 kilograms, showcasing the potential for larger fruit [11][12] Research and Development - The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is at the forefront of watermelon breeding, having developed over 50 new varieties and significantly shortening the breeding cycle from 6-8 years to 2-3 years [14][15] - Ongoing research focuses on enhancing the flavor and overall quality of watermelons, addressing consumer preferences for sweetness, texture, and appearance [20][21] Consumer Preferences - There is a growing demand for smaller watermelons, around 2-3 pounds, to cater to families and reduce waste [21] - Consumers are encouraged to select watermelons based on visual and auditory cues to ensure ripeness and quality [22]

Core Viewpoint - A new type of business environment issue has emerged, where self-media accounts, under the guise of "public opinion supervision," fabricate and exaggerate negative information about companies to extort money through so-called "business cooperation" [1][10]. Group 1: Incident Overview - A Shanghai coffee company was forced to pay a "hush fee" of 225,000 yuan due to fabricated negative reports claiming a high closure rate of its stores [1][3]. - The negative article claimed that the company's closure rate exceeded 80% over three years, which was later proven to be unfounded [1][12]. Group 2: Impact on the Company - The dissemination of false information severely damaged the company's commercial trust with partners, leading to the suspension of signed projects and difficulties in pursuing new collaborations [3][5]. - The company faced significant costs in attempting to refute the claims, including legal fees for sending cease-and-desist letters, which amounted to 2,000 yuan per letter [9][12]. Group 3: Extortion Tactics - The perpetrator, identified as Su, targeted medium-sized well-known companies that lacked robust legal and public relations teams, especially during critical business phases such as financing or expansion [9][10]. - Su utilized a network of accounts with over 100,000 followers to create a façade of credibility, while the actual operation was conducted by him alone [10][12]. Group 4: Law Enforcement Response - Following the company's report to the police, an investigation revealed that Su had a systematic approach to extortion, leading to his arrest for extortion [7][14]. - The Shanghai Cyber Administration has initiated actions to combat such "black mouth" incidents, aiming to increase the legal costs for offenders and protect businesses from such threats [14][15]. Group 5: Regulatory Measures - The Central Cyberspace Administration of China launched a special action to address the issue of online extortion targeting businesses, focusing on creating a comprehensive governance system [14][15]. - New measures, such as the "Enterprise Infringement Information Processing Service Package 2.0," have been introduced to assist companies in reporting and gathering evidence against such extortion attempts [15][18].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has announced the selection of 25 candidates for the "Most Beautiful Teacher" award for 2025, highlighting their significant contributions to education and society [1]. Group 1: Teacher Contributions - Ding Meizhen has dedicated 36 years to education, focusing on inclusive education and developing personalized teaching methods for children with special needs [3]. - Ma Qiong has transformed metallurgy skills into a prestigious program, helping over 1,000 families improve their livelihoods through vocational training [4]. - Shui Banyan has made significant contributions to marine ecology education and has supported over 20,000 fishermen in achieving better livelihoods [5]. - Deng Zongquan has focused on aerospace engineering education, contributing to the training of talented individuals for China's space industry [6]. - Gu Sangquzhen has established an art troupe for disabled children, providing them opportunities to shine through dance [7]. Group 2: Innovative Teaching Methods - Ren Mingjie has documented his teaching journey extensively, emphasizing the importance of rural education and innovative teaching practices [8]. - Liu Yuzhong has dedicated 40 years to rural education, implementing effective teaching strategies to help students escape poverty [9]. - Liu Yichun has developed a new teacher education model that integrates university, government, and school collaboration, benefiting thousands of teacher trainees [10]. - Qin Chunjuan has pioneered information technology education in rural areas, significantly enhancing students' learning experiences [18]. Group 3: Recognition and Awards - Many of the selected teachers have received national and provincial awards for their outstanding contributions to education, including national model teacher and advanced worker titles [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][18].