刚刚过去的跨年夜，许多人在烟花和演唱会之外，选择观看一场关于未来的知识演讲——从"时间的朋 友"跨年演讲聚焦"1000天后的世界"，到"北大科学yeah"谈论"数智浪潮中的人文学"等，"AI"不约而同成 为高频词。 共同的关注，反映时代变迁的深处。人工智能的浪潮正重塑万物，人的不可替代性何在？面向未来，尤 其是正在成长的下一代青少年，该如何自处与前行？ AI精于"算力"，人类贵在"心力"。前不久，174名北大学子与全球顶尖AI模型同场答题，结果耐人寻 味。GPT、Gemini、DeepSeek……这些汇聚了海量知识的"最强大脑"，成绩仅与低年级本科生的平均水 平相当。应当看到，在复现与推演"已知"领域，AI已是高效的工具；但在需要洞见、联想与理解世界 的"未知"前沿，人类的智慧依然无法被替代。 得到APP创始人罗振宇在跨年演讲中提到，"AI的本质，或许不是排挤人、替代人，而是往上托举 人。"托举的终点，不应指向一个更高效的"工具人"，而应是自在穿行于数字世界，却永葆鲜活的心 智，终身学习持续精进、精神健全情感丰富的人。未来已来，一个更具创造力的世界，正呼唤并孕育着 这样的下一代。 （文章来源：人民日报） 莫让 ...

Core Insights - The "LHAASO" observatory has made significant discoveries regarding cosmic rays, particularly in the "knee" region of the energy spectrum, revealing new sources of high-energy cosmic rays [1][2] - The findings indicate that black hole accretion-driven microquasars are likely candidates for the origin of these high-energy cosmic rays, providing new insights into extreme astrophysical processes [1][2] Group 1: Research and Discoveries - The "LHAASO" observatory, located at an altitude of 4410 meters in Sichuan, is the world's most sensitive ultra-high-energy gamma-ray detection facility, designed to decode high-energy particle signals from deep space [2][3] - Initial research faced challenges due to the lack of a unified coordinate system among the three detector arrays, which required extensive simulation and adjustments [2] - The unexpected "bump" in the knee region of the cosmic ray proton energy spectrum suggests the existence of new sources capable of producing extremely high-energy cosmic rays [2] Group 2: Future Plans and Goals - The team plans to measure a broader range of proton energy spectra, aiming to cover four orders of magnitude in energy range [2] - Future research will focus on deepening scientific data analysis and promoting technological upgrades to address major international research questions in the field of cosmic ray studies [2]

印度农业科学家招聘委员会主席桑杰·库马尔表示，印度农业面临的挑战具有复杂性和综合性，需要采 取多管齐下的策略应对。一方面需要技术支撑，另一方面必须着力解决土地碎片化、病虫害防治、土壤 和水资源管理、储存和运输设施建设等一系列关键问题，才能切实增强农业韧性，保障农民权益与国家 经济稳定。 最近一段时间，印度多地遭遇极端强降雨天气引发洪涝灾害，影响农业生产，已成熟的大豆、棉花、水 稻等作物大面积受损，旁遮普邦、拉贾斯坦邦等农业大邦农田被淹情况突出。据印度媒体报道，2025年 9月该国降雨量较常年平均水平高出15%，部分地区超标达115%。孟买"埃拉拉证券"经济学家卡普尔预 测，由于作物减产，2025年四季度印度农业增长率降至3%至3.5%，远低于2024年同期的6.6%。 农业在印度经济中占据重要地位，但长期存在发展不均衡、效率偏低等结构性矛盾。经济合作与发展组 织（经合组织）发布的《2025年农业政策监测与评估》报告显示，印度14亿多人口中约43.5%以农业为 生，但农业产值仅占国内生产总值的16%，近年来农业收入增长幅度也不足非农收入的1/3。印度虽拥 有超过1.7亿公顷耕地，但根据国家抽样调查统计，占农业人 ...

2025年以来，南非旅游业呈现快速增长态势。南非旅游部公布的数据显示，2025年1月至8月，该国接待 国际游客达679万人次，同比增长15.8%。随着二十国集团（G20）峰会举行以及新年假期到来，南非旅 游业取得了新发展。从好望角的海岸风光、桌山山顶俯瞰的城市景观，到葡萄酒庄的特色体验、克鲁格 国家公园的野生动物，多元景观共同构筑起南非旅游的核心吸引力。 南非政府还着力拓展航空网络。据西开普省投资与旅游促进局信息，该省主导的"开普敦航空通达战 略"成效显著。目前，在开普敦国际机场运营的国际航空公司从10年前的17家增至如今的24家，年入境 航班频次从约5000次提升至9000次以上。与此同时，该省正推进投资约80亿兰特（1元人民币约合2.35 兰特）的"开普酒乡机场"建设，项目一期建成后将为开普敦国际机场分流，进一步完善区域航空网络。 此外，会展经济已成为南非旅游业的重要增长亮点。2025年，作为G20轮值主席国，一系列高规格活动 为当地酒店、餐饮、会展等产业带来大量业务需求。为提升会展旅游品质，南非持续升级会展基础设 施，引入炉边对话、文化体验等特色环节，推动会展与旅游业融合。 不过，在快速发展过程中，南非 ...

筑牢共同富裕物质基础 杭州高新区（滨江）坚持科技创新与产业升级双轮驱动，构建现代化产业体系，为实现共同富裕夯实物 质基础。全区系统布局，巩固壮大人工智能、视觉智能等优势产业，提速发展具身智能机器人、集成电 路等新兴产业，前瞻培育量子技术、低空经济等未来产业，部署科技创新"强基攻坚"、产业集群"聚势 跃升"等五大重点任务，打造从技术攻关到产业生态的全链条支撑体系，培育发展新质生产力。 2025年是浙江省高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区取得明显实质性进展的重要一年。作为浙江省数字经济 强区、制造业高质量发展强区，杭州高新区（滨江）以创新为翼、以民生为基、以文化为核，在浙江省 高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区征程中奋楫争先，铺展出一幅"产城人"和谐共生的现代图景。 实现产业跃升 在"一老"关爱方面，创新推出多元化养老服务。"银龄电竞队"丰富老年人数字生活，"老年日托班"提供 家门口照料服务，"多代同楼"新型居住模式促进代际融合，打造邻里互助式居家养老样板。一系列有温 度、有力度的创新举措，托起老年人"朝夕美好"。 人才引育机制持续完善。杭州高新区（滨江）坚持人才战略与产业发展相结合，探索"高校+平台+企业 +产业链"结对合 ...

Group 1 - The core focus of the Central Economic Work Conference is to ensure a strong start for the "14th Five-Year Plan" by emphasizing the importance of domestic demand and building a robust domestic market [1] - In 2026, the government plans to implement eight key tasks, with the first being to "insist on domestic demand as the main driver and build a strong domestic market" [1] - The "Two New" policies and "Two Heavy" projects will be optimized for implementation, with a first batch of 625 billion yuan in special bonds allocated to support consumption [1] Group 2 - The ice and snow economy is becoming a significant driver of consumption and domestic demand, with outdoor skiing searches increasing over threefold since December 2025 [2] - The "old for new" consumption policy has led to a 20% increase in Haier's appliance sales, with home air conditioning sales rising over 50% [2] - In 2025, the sales of goods related to the "old for new" policy exceeded 2.6 trillion yuan, benefiting over 360 million people [2] Group 3 - Investment in equipment and tools has seen a rapid increase, with a 12.2% year-on-year growth in equipment purchases from January to November 2025 [3] - Key sectors such as electricity and internet services have experienced significant investment growth, with electricity production and supply up by 12.5% and internet services by 20.7% [3] - The domestic demand scale is continuously expanding, enhancing its support for economic growth [3] Group 4 - There is still substantial potential and space for expanding domestic demand, despite facing some challenges [4] - Digital technology and AI are driving new business models and consumption patterns, with immersive and experiential consumption scenarios emerging [6] Group 5 - Effective investment opportunities remain vast, with significant funding directed towards technology upgrades and modernization in various sectors [7] - Traditional industries are undergoing transformation, creating a strong demand for equipment renewal and technological advancements [7] Group 6 - The strategy to expand domestic demand must prioritize boosting consumption, with a focus on enhancing the supply of quality consumer goods and services [9] - The government is expected to maintain high levels of fixed asset investment, projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2025 [10] - The government aims to stimulate private investment and create a stable and transparent environment for private enterprises to participate in major projects [10] Group 7 - The overarching goal is to convert China's large-scale market advantages into competitive strengths, laying a solid foundation for national rejuvenation and modernization [11]

民间投资对稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期具有重要作用。随着存量政策和增量政策共同发力，我国 民间投资结构持续优化，呈现出向实向新的趋势。不过，当前部分行业领域民间投资仍面临动力不足的 问题，进一步提振民间投资，潜力在哪里？ 向改革要"牵引力"，为民间资本打开广阔空间—— 深化投资体制机制改革，是打破行业准入壁垒、释放民间投资潜力的核心路径。"十五五"规划建议明确 提出"完善民营企业参与重大项目建设长效机制"。目前，《市场准入负面清单（2025年版）》已"瘦 身"至106项，较2018年版减少45项，保障民企公平竞争权利，让民企可专心创业、放心投资、安心经 营；不久前，国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》的通知，明确鼓励民间资 本参与铁路、核电等重点领域建设，引导其有序流向工业设计、共性技术服务等高价值服务行业关键环 节；未来，围绕"投资于物与投资于人紧密结合"的导向，民间资本还有望加快拓展公共服务领域投资场 景……"玻璃门""旋转门"正被一一拆除，随着改革持续深化，民间资本必将舒活筋骨，大显身手。 向政策要"托举力"，为民间资本提供坚实支撑—— 向营商环境要"吸引力"，为民间资本注入坚定信 ...

Group 1: Technological Innovation and Development - Technological innovation is identified as the core driving force for high-quality development, with advancements in AI models, chip self-research, and applications of humanoid robots and drones marking significant progress [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes significantly improving the level of technological self-reliance and strength as a primary goal for economic and social development [1] Group 2: Space Exploration and Measurement Technology - The VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) tracking system for the Tianwen-2 mission has successfully completed 52 observation tasks, demonstrating the reliability and stability required for long-distance space missions [2] - The Tianwen-2 mission aims to explore asteroids and comets, with a complex trajectory requiring high operational reliability and emergency response capabilities [2] Group 3: Drone Technology Advancements - The first 6-ton tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, Lan Ying R6000, has successfully completed its maiden flight, marking a significant breakthrough in drone technology previously monopolized by foreign entities [4] - The drone's design allows for seamless transitions between vertical takeoff and high-speed flight, expanding its application scenarios [4] Group 4: AI Development and Open Source Models - China's AI large models have gained global recognition through open-source initiatives, significantly accelerating the development of new productive forces and contributing to high-quality growth [6] - The "Qianwen family" of models has been downloaded over 700 million times globally, with nearly 400 models open-sourced, facilitating widespread access to AI technology [6] Group 5: Humanoid Robotics Innovation - The development of humanoid robots by Yushu Technology has involved overcoming complex motion control challenges, leading to successful demonstrations of dynamic balance and rapid response capabilities [8] - The company aims to further integrate AI and sensor technologies into humanoid robots, positioning them as a new productive force for economic and social development [9] Group 6: Chip Development and GPU Technology - The company has achieved significant milestones in GPU development, maintaining a "one generation per year" research and development pace, and has successfully launched four generations of GPU architectures [11] - The focus on creating a comprehensive software ecosystem alongside hardware innovations aims to enhance overall product performance and compatibility [11]

行动方案提出，增强政策一致性、稳定性、可预期性；优化惠企政策兑现服务，出台惠企政策同步明确 兑现标准、时限、路径等条件，简化申报流程，实现"一次申报、全程网办、快速兑现"；推动惠企政策 和资金"免申即享""直达快享"。行动方案明确，严格规范涉企行政检查，大力整治乱检查、"吃拿卡 要"等问题；进一步规范涉企执法司法，坚决遏制违规异地执法、趋利性执法。防范化解拖欠中小企业 账款，加强政府投资项目资金监管、政府采购支付监管，严禁无预算、超预算等行为，严防新增拖欠， 实行投诉"受理—转办—处理—反馈"闭环管理。 （文章来源：人民日报） 本报沈阳1月4日电 （记者胡婧怡）2026年首个工作日，辽宁召开全省优化营商环境大会，会上发布了 《辽宁省大力优化营商环境行动方案（2026版）》，制定6个方面共34条举措。行动方案聚焦建设经营 主体全生命周期服务体系、建设综合最优的政策环境、建设公平有序的市场环境、建设高效便利的政务 环境、建设公正透明的法治环境、建设亲商安商的人文环境等6个方面，正视突出问题，紧抓重点任 务，确保营商环境在短期内实现明显好转、根本好转。 ...

2025年10月28日，十四届全国人大常委会第十八次会议表决通过关于修改网络安全法的决定，修改后的 法律自2026年1月1日起施行。中央网信办网络法治局有关负责人表示，本次修法回应现实关切，明确支 持人工智能发展的措施和安全规定，优化网络安全法律责任，有助于积极应对网络安全风险挑战。 此前，某省税务部门一采购项目进行招投标。某通信运营商原本已经中标，但后被查出所投网络关键设 备在开标之日前没有通过国家强制安全认证，不具有销售资格，涉嫌虚假应标，导致中标无效。 新修改的网络安全法对于销售或者提供未经安全认证、安全检测或者安全认证不合格、安全检测不符合 要求的网络关键设备和网络安全专用产品的，增设了相应的罚则。这有利于促进有关主体履行义务，保 障法律有效实施。 赵鹏表示，新修改的网络安全法提高了处置处罚精度。例如，对于网络运营者怠于履行信息安全管理义 务的，其处罚标准在原来"一般违法""拒不改正或者情节严重"两种情形的基础上，增加了"造成特别严 重影响、特别严重后果的"情形，并设定了更高的处罚标准，最高罚款1000万元。这有利于区分不同违 法情形的法律责任，也有利于推动相关主体依法履行相应的义务。 网信部门认定， ...