中央财办、中央农办有关负责人解读中央一号文件 "粮食安全这根弦必须始终绷紧"（权威发布） 本报记者 邓剑洋 2月3日，今年中央一号文件公开发布，为做好"三农"工作提供行动指引。2月4日，国务院新闻办举行新 闻发布会，中央财经委员会办公室分管日常工作的副主任、中央农村工作领导小组办公室主任韩文秀， 中央财经委员会办公室副主任、中央农村工作领导小组办公室副主任祝卫东介绍有关情况。 "中央一号文件坚持立足当前和着眼长远相结合，既突出年度性，部署2026年必须完成的任务，又明 确'十五五'乃至更长一个时期的战略性、方向性要求。坚持目标导向和问题导向相结合，围绕解决农民 群众急难愁盼，集成推出了务实管用、有含金量的政策举措，着力办好一批民生实事。"韩文秀表示。 "确保国家粮食安全是'三农'工作的底线任务。"韩文秀说，"粮食安全这根弦必须始终绷紧，不能因为现 在粮食丰收了、产量上去了，就掉以轻心、麻痹松懈，必须坚决把牢粮食安全的主动权。" 中央一号文件着眼于守牢国家粮食安全底线，强调要坚持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收三个一起抓， 对提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益作出了部署。 韩文秀表示，要紧抓粮食生产，持续稳面积、提单产 ...

Core Insights - China's total electricity consumption is projected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025, marking a historic milestone for a single country globally, which is more than double the annual electricity consumption of the United States and higher than the combined total of the EU, Russia, India, and Japan [1][2] Group 1: Electricity Consumption Growth - The electricity consumption in China has nearly doubled from approximately 5.5 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015 to over 10 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2025, illustrating a steep growth curve [2] - This significant increase in electricity demand is driven by advancements in infrastructure and a robust energy production system, which accounts for over 20% of global energy production [3] Group 2: Infrastructure and Planning - The growth in electricity consumption is supported by proactive planning and unified scheduling, with investments in the power grid expected to reach 4 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, a 40% increase from the previous plan [4] - China's unified electricity market, covering over 1.4 billion people, allows for efficient distribution of clean energy from resource-rich western and northern regions to the eastern and central load centers [5] Group 3: Technological Advancements - China's advancements in ultra-high voltage (UHV) technology have positioned it as a leader in the energy sector, with significant breakthroughs in insulation materials and equipment standardization [6] - The integration of artificial intelligence with the power grid is transforming the coordination of energy sources, networks, loads, and storage, enhancing the overall efficiency of the electricity system [6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The established strong, stable, and green electricity system is not only a foundation for current economic development but also accumulates essential physical conditions for future growth [7] - Despite the progress, challenges remain in profitability for power generation companies, the pace of green transformation, and the sustainability of innovation investments [7]

Group 1 - The core focus of the news is the significant changes in the revenue and investment structure of central enterprises in China, particularly in strategic emerging industries, with revenues exceeding 12 trillion yuan and investments reaching 2.5 trillion yuan, indicating a shift towards modernization and innovation [1][2] - Central enterprises are now tasked not only with preserving and increasing the value of state assets but also with playing a crucial role in building a modern industrial system and a new development pattern, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation and industry control [2] - The current wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation is reshaping the global industrial landscape, making it essential for central enterprises to adapt to technological and market changes to maintain competitiveness [3] Group 2 - Some enterprises are choosing to introduce new technologies and focus on "digging into tracks," such as China FAW, which is transitioning to new energy vehicles, achieving a 71.4% year-on-year increase in sales to 366,000 units by 2025 [3] - Other enterprises are extending their industrial chains, like China Railway Construction, which is developing green building materials, and China National Building Material, which is investing over 60% of its capital into new materials, maintaining a leading position in carbon fiber production [3][4] - Additionally, some companies are expanding their technology chains, such as CRRC, which has leveraged high-speed rail technology to enter the wind power industry, with this new sector accounting for 35% of its total revenue [4]

2月3日，今年中央一号文件公开发布，为做好"三农"工作提供行动指引。2月4日，国务院新闻办举行新 闻发布会，中央财经委员会办公室分管日常工作的副主任、中央农村工作领导小组办公室主任韩文秀， 中央财经委员会办公室副主任、中央农村工作领导小组办公室副主任祝卫东介绍有关情况。 "中央一号文件坚持立足当前和着眼长远相结合，既突出年度性，部署2026年必须完成的任务，又明 确'十五五'乃至更长一个时期的战略性、方向性要求。坚持目标导向和问题导向相结合，围绕解决农民 群众急难愁盼，集成推出了务实管用、有含金量的政策举措，着力办好一批民生实事。"韩文秀表示。 中央一号文件着眼于守牢国家粮食安全底线，强调要坚持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收三个一起抓， 对提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益作出了部署。 韩文秀表示，要紧抓粮食生产，持续稳面积、提单产，促进良田良种良机良法集成增效，推进粮油作物 大面积提单产，确保粮食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤左右。要推动产能提升，加力实施新一轮粮食产能提升 行动，全方位夯实粮食生产的根基，严守耕地红线，严格耕地占补平衡管理，分区分类推进高标准农田 建设，提升农业科技创新效能。 近两年，我国每年因各种自然 ...

街津山脚下，清江如练，"赫哲故里"黑龙江省同江市街津口赫哲族乡坐落于此。 "街津口的绿水青山，养育了赫哲族人，也孕育了伊玛堪。"65岁的赫哲族老人吴宝臣，是国家级非 遗项目赫哲族伊玛堪代表性传承人。作为赫哲族独有的民间口头说唱艺术，伊玛堪是展示民族历史、渔 猎生活、独特风俗的"口头百科全书"。2025年12月，在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委 员会第二十届常会上，"赫哲族伊玛堪"通过评审，转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，"'赫哲族伊玛 堪'保护计划"还被列入"优秀保护实践名册"。在我国非物质文化遗产保护历程中，首次实现了转名录和 入选"优秀保护实践名册"同时成功。 "赫哲族没有文字，伊玛堪是传承赫哲族语言的主要方式。"吴宝臣曾眼见伊玛堪几近"消失"，退休 后，他决心将伊玛堪传承下去。 近20年的传承之路上，吴宝臣并不孤独。2006年5月，赫哲族伊玛堪被列入第一批国家级非物质文 化遗产名录。同年，同江市非物质文化遗产保护中心成立，中心主任李鼎仁，当时还是研究员，与团队 开始专注伊玛堪抢救和保护。 在田野调查中，李鼎仁与吴宝臣相遇了。"这个保护中心，真能帮我们传承伊玛堪吗？"最初吴宝臣 满心疑虑，而 ...

2月4日是立春节气，农民抢抓农时，采集秧苗、抓紧播种，田间一派农忙景象。 ...

持续壮大的新动能。不断发展的新质生产力，为中国经济提供强大引擎。创新能力显著提升，我国成为 全球首个国内有效发明专利拥有量超500万件的国家，国际专利（PCT）申请量连续多年位居世界第 一；2025年全球百强创新集群中，我国拥有24个，数量连续3年排名全球第一。新兴产业加速壮大， 2025年，数字经济核心产业增加值占GDP比重超过10%。人才创新活力迸发，人才资源总量、科技人力 资源总量、研发人员总量跃居世界第一，科学、技术、工程、数学专业毕业生每年超过500万人。事实 证明，我们自立自强的能力不断提高，自主创新的累累硕果加快涌现，创新正为我国经济发展注入源源 动力。 不断提升的"含绿量"。加快生态系统保护和修复，推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型，决不"吃祖宗饭、 断子孙路"。能源利用更加清洁，构建起全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系，2025年，非化石能源 消费总量超过石油，风电光伏发电装机容量首次超过火电，新型储能装机全球占比超过40%。国土绿化 成绩斐然，"十四五"时期造林面积1.85亿亩，新增森林蓄积量相当于一个大兴安岭林区，根据联合国数 据，近10年我国贡献了全球人工林增长面积的一半左右。气候治理担当尽 ...

今年，中秘将共同庆祝建交55周年。中方愿同秘方一道，汲取古老文明智慧，弘扬中秘传统友谊，深化 各领域互利合作，始终做彼此信赖的好朋友、共谋发展的好伙伴，驾驶中秘友好之船驶向更加美好的未 来。（宋 扬） （作者为中国驻秘鲁大使） 《人民日报》（2026年02月05日 第 03 版） 春节庙会、古筝演奏、秘鲁传统民俗表演……2月1日，在秘鲁首都利马，中秘两国人民以丰富多彩的庆 祝活动共同欢度第二个"秘中友谊日"。2024年，秘鲁国会以立法形式将每年2月1日确定为"秘中友谊 日"，成为两个文明古国深入对话的生动写照，彰显两国关系发展的蓬勃生机与深厚底蕴。 文明互鉴与人文交流是连心桥。习近平主席2024年11月在秘鲁媒体发表的署名文章这样写道："很多人 告诉我，中秘两国人民看到对方就'望之可亲'，看到对方的文物就感到'似曾相识'。"的确如此，秘鲁人 民亲切地称呼中国人为"老乡"、把中餐馆叫作"吃饭"，粤语的"馄饨""姜"等词语成为秘鲁人民的日常用 语。自1849年首批华人移民来到秘鲁，一代又一代华侨华人同秘鲁人民一道，同甘共苦，自强不息，为 秘鲁经济发展、社会融合、文化多彩作出了重要贡献。 元首外交是定盘星，为中秘友 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the integration of technology in the cultivation of the Guangdong Meizhou pomelo, emphasizing the importance of scientific advancements in enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer income [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - New pruning techniques, such as shaping trees into a "pagoda" form, are being implemented to improve fruit yield [1]. - Soil data measurement and the adoption of water and fertilizer integration systems are becoming standard practices in the pomelo orchards [1]. - The establishment of a unified grading system for pomelos, which includes parameters like sugar content and fruit size, aims to enhance market clarity and pricing strategies [1][2]. Group 2: Value Addition and Innovation - The introduction of molecular biology techniques allows for the extraction of valuable compounds from discarded small pomelos, with a market price of 300,000 yuan per ton for pomelo glycosides [3]. - Innovative processing methods are being developed to utilize the entire pomelo, including the production of essential oils, dietary fibers, and fruit jam beverages [3]. Group 3: Talent Attraction and Community Engagement - The return of skilled individuals to manage pomelo orchards is fostering both technical and sales expertise, leading to increased production and income for local farmers [4]. - Young entrepreneurs are leveraging online platforms to market pomelos, significantly boosting sales and community engagement [4]. Group 4: Expanding Industry Boundaries - The development of a "Pomelo Park" aims to transform the orchards into multifunctional spaces for production, education, and tourism, enhancing the overall appeal of the region [5]. - New culinary experiences, such as pomelo coffee and themed dining, are being introduced to attract visitors year-round [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's green development and technological innovation, showcasing how these practices can serve as a model for sustainable development in Africa and other developing regions [5][7][10]. Group 1: Green Development Practices - China's green development is exemplified by the transformation of arid land into fertile agricultural areas through innovative practices like precision irrigation, which has led to the production of high-quality apples for both domestic and international markets [5][6]. - The integration of technology in urban transportation, such as the use of autonomous electric buses, reflects China's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and optimizing traffic systems [6][9]. - The country's renewable energy capacity has reached a global leading position, with ongoing strategies aimed at achieving comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [6][10]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - The emphasis on technological innovation in China has resulted in advancements across various sectors, including industrial production, transportation, and healthcare, enhancing overall societal welfare [8][9]. - The establishment of smart factories and the use of automation in production processes demonstrate China's focus on integrating technology into economic growth [8][10]. - China's approach to solid waste management, including modern waste-to-energy facilities, illustrates a systematic achievement in environmental governance, showcasing the potential for sustainable practices in waste management [10][11]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Learning - African nations, such as Guinea-Bissau, are encouraged to collaborate with China in areas like clean energy and smart agriculture, leveraging China's experiences to develop tailored solutions for their own contexts [7][9]. - The article emphasizes the importance of learning from China's development model, which combines ecological considerations with economic growth, providing a hopeful reference for other developing countries [7][11]. - The potential for deeper cooperation between Tunisia and China in energy transition and environmental governance is highlighted, suggesting that China's practices can help address common challenges faced by developing nations [10][11].