Core Viewpoint - Algeria and Indonesia are deepening economic cooperation in the energy and mining sectors, focusing on oil and gas, mineral resources, and the phosphate and fertilizer industries [1] Group 1: Economic Cooperation - Algeria's Minister of Energy and Mining, Mohamed Arkab, met with a senior delegation led by Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Agriculture to discuss strengthening industrial cooperation [1] - A memorandum of understanding was signed between Algeria's phosphate mining company (part of the national mining group) and Indonesia's state-owned fertilizer company "Pupuk Indonesia" to collaborate in phosphate supply, joint development, and deep processing [1] Group 2: Project Development - The memorandum outlines plans to conduct technical and economic feasibility studies to assess the export of Algerian phosphates to Indonesia and explore fertilizer production and related derivative projects [1] - This initiative aims to promote economic diversification, enhance the added value of the mining sector, and strengthen long-term cooperation between the two countries in food and industrial security [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the discussion on enhancing economic and trade cooperation between Hamburg and China [1] Group 2 - Wang Hao, the Chinese consul, met with Kolja Harders, the head of the Foreign Trade Cooperation Department of the Hamburg Ministry of Economics, and Dr. Leif Luckmann, the head of Asian Affairs [1] - The meeting involved an in-depth exchange of opinions on strengthening cooperation in the economic and trade sectors between Hamburg and China [1]

波黑部长会议声明指出，波黑参与本届论坛，印证了波黑对多边对话、多边合作及坚持欧洲道路的坚定 承诺，并彰显波黑积极参与讨论欧洲与世界未来的意愿。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 波黑国家台1月21日报道。波黑部长会议主席博尔亚娜.克里什托1月21日参加了在达沃斯举行的第56届 世界经济论坛。当日论坛就多项议题展开讨论：在日益复杂的地缘政治环境中加强国际合作、发掘经济 增长新动能、加大对人才的投资、如何合理运用高新技术(特别是人工智能)，以及可持续发展和气候政 策等。克里什托参与了主题为"在分裂世界中重振对话精神"的专题讨论，阐述波黑的欧洲一体化道路、 维护区域稳定做出的贡献，以及为启动与欧盟入盟谈判所需采取的具体措施。 ...

塞尔维亚"弗兰纳"公司杜妮娅.格鲁伊奇表示，在塞尔维亚，人们对能源合作社模式兴趣很大，很多人 都在考虑联合投资可再生能源。尽管塞尔维亚已经存在两个能源合作社，但它们尚未完全与欧洲的能源 社区模式接轨。对于自建房和城市住宅来说，居民可能没有足够的资金单独建设小型的太阳能电站，但 附近其他楼宇的居民可以加入并共同建造设施。只要位于同一社区内，家庭、小型企业甚至市政当局都 可以共同成立能源合作社。这种模式使投资者(无论是公民还是企业)能够获得相对较快的投资回报。评 估显示，根据消耗量和安装容量的不同，太阳能电站的投资可在三到五年内收回成本。在此之后，在电 站约25年的使用寿命期内，参与合作社的居民用电费明显降低。 波黑电力公司市场供应部门负责人阿伊拉.梅希诺维奇-塔诺维奇证实，公司已开始具体推进电池储能设 施的开发和产消者系统整合工作，正在检验此类投资的合理性，并评估其对供电安全性和电网稳定性的 贡献。塔诺维奇表示，发展产消者模式的宣传活动正在进行中，波黑电力公司目前已签署了约20份针对 具有产消者身份的客户的电力供应合同，目标是为客户提高供电安全性、更好地利用可再生能源以及建 立一个长期稳定的电力能源系统。(驻波 ...

会谈期间，双方签署了《克罗地亚与波黑关于安全数字基础设施发展、公共数字服务及数字转型领域合 作的谅解备忘录》。该备忘录为双方依照欧盟标准与实践，开展专业及咨询支持交流建立了合作框架。 波黑交通通信部声明称，此举为双方在数字领域开展具体合作、交流知识与经验奠定了基础。让波黑公 民享有更快速、更安全、更便捷的数字服务。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 波黑国家台1月21日报道。波黑交通通信部长福尔托访问克罗地亚，并与克罗地亚司法、行政和数字转 型部长哈比扬举行会谈。 ...

波黑《新闻报》1月21日报道。波黑物流联盟召集运输企业宣布，将于1月26日(下周一)主要针对运输司 机在申根国家停留相关问题的积压矛盾，在欧盟货运边境口岸举行区域性运输行业抗议活动。波黑物流 联盟总协调员佩乌利奇表示，抗议目的并非制造动荡，而是敦促相关机构及欧盟委员会紧急启动专业、 系统性且可持续的解决方案。 佩乌利奇指出，运输行业已经过长期耐心且负责任的制度性沟通，与国内外及欧洲相关机构进行了长期 交涉，但现在仍然陷入困境。欧盟相关出入境规定已经直接影响到职业司机的工作权及供应链稳定性。 抗议活动将自26日中午12:00开始。除医疗救护、军事单位及活畜运输外，将禁止所有往返欧盟成员国 的货运车辆(含过境运输)通行。 佩乌利奇强调，司机群体并非非法移民、安全威胁或非法劳工，而是欧洲及区域供应链的关键运作环 节。这种现状正导致欧盟与非欧盟运输企业间严重不平等，引发波黑及西巴尔干地区非欧盟国家的国内 公司倒闭、在司机长期短缺背景下人才流失，以及业务被迫迁往欧盟成员国等困难。这关乎波黑国内运 输企业的生存、劳动权利，以及欧洲供应链运作和经济主权的问题。 佩乌利奇认为，波黑部长会议及波黑交通通信部迄今对物流运输行业给 ...

欧洲议会声明指出，只有在欧盟法院就《欧盟-南方共同市场伙伴关系协议》(EMPA)及临时贸易协定 (iTA)向议会提交审核意见后，议会方可投票决定是否批准该协议。此举可能导致协议推迟两年生效， 并可能危及最终的正式实施。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 在334票赞成、342票反对的结果下，欧洲议会决定将该协议提交至欧盟最高法院，以审查其是否符合欧 盟条约规定。另有11名议员投了弃权票。欧盟与南方共同市场的自贸协定谈判历时二十余年，最终于上 周六(1月18日)在巴拉圭首都亚松森签署，旨在面对全球紧张局势下加强双边贸易联系。 波黑国家台1月21日报道。欧洲议会21日未能批准欧盟与南方共同市场(Mercosur)的自由贸易协定，并要 求欧盟法院就该协议出具法律意见。 ...

2025年11月，平均净工资最高的行业是信息和通信业(IT业)，达2156马克；其次是金融和保险业，为 2073马克；公共管理、国防及强制性社会安保行业位居第三，为2007马克。平均净工资最低的行业是住 宿和餐饮服务业，为1156马克；其次是建筑业，为1272马克。 2025年11月，波黑的职工月平均总工资为2485马克，环比名义下降0.3%，实际下降0.8%；同比名义增 长14.3%，实际增长9.4%。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 波黑N1电视台1月21日报道。根据波黑统计局的数据，2025年11月，波黑职工月均净工资为1600马克， 环比名义下降0.3%，实际下降0.8%；同比名义增长13.8%，实际增长9%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Algeria and Indonesia are enhancing cooperation in agriculture and fisheries to align with their historical and political relations, focusing on food security and production capacity [1] Group 1: Cooperation Discussions - The meeting involved discussions on elevating agricultural and fisheries collaboration to match the bilateral historical and political relationship [1] - Emphasis was placed on developing a joint strategy for food security and enhancing production capabilities in agriculture, marine fishing, aquaculture, and productive investments [1] Group 2: Technical and Legal Frameworks - Both parties expressed willingness to expand cooperation and deepen experience exchange and technology transfer, particularly in irrigation technology and increasing food crop productivity [1] - There is a commitment to update legal frameworks to strengthen collaboration in marine fisheries and aquaculture, along with the development of a comprehensive action plan [1] - The parties agreed to continue studying legal texts related to plant and animal quarantine to finalize them and further enhance the partnership between Algeria and Indonesia in this area [1]

Group 1: Consumer Market Insights - In 2025, China's total retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 50 trillion yuan, reaching 50.1 trillion yuan, a 3.7% increase from the previous year, with final consumption expenditure contributing 52% to economic growth [4] - The consumer market is characterized by three key aspects: expansion, benefiting the public, and quality improvement. The implementation of a trade-in policy led to sales of 2.61 trillion yuan, benefiting 366 million people [4] - New consumption trends are emerging, with retail sales of new energy vehicles increasing by 17.6%, and by the end of 2025, 60% of passenger cars sold will be new energy vehicles [4] Group 2: Trade with Central Asia - In 2025, trade between China and Central Asian countries surpassed 100 billion USD for the first time, reaching 106.3 billion USD, with a year-on-year growth of 12% [6] - The trade structure is improving, with over 55% of China's exports to Central Asia being electromechanical products, and an increase in the market share of "new three" products [6][7] - Cross-border e-commerce trade reached 800 million USD, growing over 20%, supported by stable operations of China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains [7] Group 3: Foreign Investment - By the end of 2025, over 50,000 Chinese enterprises were established abroad, with a total foreign direct investment of 174.38 billion USD, a 7.1% increase from the previous year [8] - Chinese enterprises are actively fulfilling social responsibilities, creating over 2 million jobs annually and contributing to various infrastructure projects in host countries [8] Group 4: Trade Agreements and Regulations - A trade agreement between Canada and China was reached regarding electric vehicles and canola seeds, allowing for an annual quota of 49,000 electric vehicles from China with reduced tariffs [12] - China has implemented export controls on dual-use items to prevent military use, ensuring compliance with international obligations while maintaining supply chain stability [11]